等偏轉法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngpiānzhuǎnfǎ]
等偏轉法
英文
equal deflection method-
Traditional sports and folk sports are of great variety, which may be used as pe resources. but such contents are absent in the pe textbooks. so it is natural that the pe classes can not arouse interest of students ; the number of the playground and sports apparatus can not meet the standard. neither can they satisfy the demand of students ; it ' s practical to take advantage of the local geographical resources in pe curriculum ; extracurriculum and after - school activities can not meet the demand of students, which should be developed and utilized to a greater extent ; the structure of pe teachers is far from satisfactory
結果顯示，甘肅少數民族地區小學體育課程資源存在著課程內容中民族傳統體育和民間體育活動項目豐富，然而教材內容沒有考慮地方和實際情況，很難引起學生的興趣；各級各類學校體育場地、器材的要求相差甚遠，現有體育場地器材都無法滿足教學要求和學生的體育需求；自然地理財富作為一種體育課程資源來開發很具有價值和實際意義；課外體育活動和校外體育活動還不能滿足學生的需求，尚須大力開發和利用；體育師資結構不合理，學歷結構偏低，且相當一部分是民辦教師轉正等問題。Experiments show that this method has high processing speed, low data quantity, great performance so, it ' s a good choice for large - capacity recognition applications. and it can work well even when the faces are acclivitous or with a little expression. as a research of obvious goal, we developed a prototype system named mandrill
實驗證明，這種新的組合演算法具有速度快、特徵數據量小、識別率較高、適用於大數據量識別應用等特點，測試結果表明其在人臉有偏轉、有微量表情變化的情況下均具有較好的識別效果。On the basis of this equation, the general differential equations of coupled bending, torsional and pendular nonlinear vibration about rotor with unbalance character and rubbing character are deduced. the bifurcation and chaos behavior especially the influence on bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system
應用數值方法研究了碰摩轉子的彎扭擺耦合振動相應的復雜動力學行為，重點研究了轉子轉速、偏心量等系統參數對碰摩轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的分岔和混沌行為的影響以及扭轉振動和擺動振動對彎曲振動的影響。With the aid of baffle movement, a technique named masking pretreatment and the method of vacuum deposition have been used to fabricate the ag - o - cs photoemissive thin films with internal field - assisted structure for the first time. the internal field - assisted photoemission characteristics of ag - o - cs thin films show that the photoelectric sensitivity is increased when the internal electric field is applied to the thin films, which indicates that the electric field has been effectively provided to the thin films by the above - mentioned internal field - assisted structure. such an enhanced photoemission is attributed to the variations in energy - band structure of ag - o - cs thin films, and which are considered to induce the lower - energy electrons to participate in the photoemission
通過掩膜預處理和擋板轉移技術的配合，利用真空沉積方法首次制備了內場助結構ag - o - cs光電發射薄膜。 ag - o - cs薄膜內場助光電發射特性測試結果表明，該方法能夠有效地實現ag - o - cs薄膜體內電場的加載與表面電極的引出，薄膜光電靈敏度隨內場偏壓的增大而上升。 ag - o - cs薄膜在內場作用下的光電發射增強現象與薄膜體內能帶結構變化低能電子參與光電發射等物理機制有關。By constructing the geometrical model of a certain underground single arm type pantograph and applying the translation of pantograph - head balancing bar and the perpendicular displacement of pantograph in the direction of the movement of locomotive while raising pantograph as the objective which must satisfy the demands of locomotive ' s stable current collection, this paper applied the multi - objective optimization based on the genetic algorithms to design the pantograph mechanism
摘要在建立某地鐵單臂受電弓簡化幾何模型的基礎上，根據列車平穩受流對受電弓提出的各項要求，以受電弓升弓時機車前進方向上的縱向偏移量和弓頭平衡桿的平動為目標，以受電弓正常升弓所需升弓轉矩等為約束，運用基於遺傳演算法的多目標優化技術，對該型受電弓機構進行了優化，得到了使受電弓運動性能達到最優的幾何參數。The complicated aerodynamics characteristic of spinning projectile with lateral jets and with attack angle is studied detailedly. the formation and changes are analyzed including magnus force, normal force, yawing moment, pitching moment and pressure center
系統分析了旋轉側噴彈丸復雜的空氣動力學特性，分析了馬格努斯力系數、法向力系數、偏航力矩系數、俯仰力矩系數和壓力中心等參數的產生機理和變化規律。Analysis software. the analysis show : the gyroscope effect to the flywheel rotor ' s and the shaft ' s vibration character under high rotate speed should be considered. at this time, the system ' s normal frequency is the function of rotate speed ; the amplitude passing through the resonance field can be lowered obviously by improving the effective damping of the electro - magnetic bearing
建立了高速旋轉狀態下，採用磁軸承作支撐的飛輪轉子和轉軸的動力學模型，給出了有限元法在此問題中的具體應用，並利用i - deas有限元分析軟體具體分析了飛輪系統的共振頻率、系統振型，以及對偏心激勵的響應，分析表明：對于高速旋轉的飛輪轉子和轉軸，應考慮陀螺效應對其動力學特性的影響，此時系統的固有頻率是轉速的函數；通過提高磁軸承的等效阻尼可顯著降低系統通過共振區域時的振幅。In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good
在模擬過程中，針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬，並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式；在tms320f240的具體編程過程中，分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直流偏置效應等非理想因素進行了修正和補償；最後，在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無速度傳感器實驗，實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。In the formula, our experience in structural strength design and the experimental results are considered. and such factors are also considered as differences in materials of the skin and the reinforcer, effects of bending, torsion, stretching and offcenter of the reinforcer. furthermore, through post - buckling stress analysis of the skin, it is shown that even low stress level will result in buckling of the skin, but the skin still has loading capacity
在總結過去結構強度設計和試驗分析的基礎上，應用扁殼理論，在廣義力與廣義應變關系中考慮了蒙皮與加筋不同材料以及加筋的彎曲、扭轉、伸縮和偏心等的影響，推導出適合於工程應用的加筋殼結構軸壓屈曲臨界載荷的計算方法;並通過對薄壁結構蒙皮后屈曲應力分析，說明蒙皮在很低的應力水平時就出現失穩現象，但失穩后的蒙皮仍具有一定的承載能力。On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method
在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方法?單項差累計改正法，並針對該方法存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度等缺陷，提出採用坐標變換方法，並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各矩陣的先後順序，推導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型，歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方法。In addition some beneficial things should be done in building better study environment, training teachers to change ideas, designing study activities in practice and using flexibly every kind of study method, etc. conbining the meaning and characteristics of research study, the thesis analyzes the theoretical foundation of the research study, and constructs several research study modes whick is widely suitable for use in research study contents which can be proceeded in geography, meanwhile, dialectically analyzes deviation that can be easily found in research study process, puts forward the measures that guarantees that research study can be smoothly carried out, provides the theoretical and practical basis of research study for numerous high school geography teachers who do research study
此外還應該在營造有利的學習環境、培訓教師轉變觀念、從實際出發設計學習活動以及靈活運用各種學習方法等方面多做一些有益的工作。本文結合研究性學習的含義、特徵，分析了研究性學習的理論基礎，並且在地理學科可進行的研究性學習內容中，構建了幾種普遍適用的研究性學習模式，同時對研究性學習過程中易出現的偏差進行了辯證的分析，提出保證順利開展研究性學習實施的措施，為方便廣大中學地理教師開展研究性學習提供了理論與實踐依據。The second section about the necessities of using modem history viewpoint in senior middle school teaching introduces its poor conditions at present and analyzes reasons : confusion in theory, outdated topics, content of teaching to politics, dogmatism in thought, single revolutionary emotion education, and so on, and expounds the necessities : time ' s call ; its own scientific nature, demand of topic ' s study and of teaching reform in modern history in senior middle school the third section mainly focus on the teaching strategies : sense transformations as the presupposition content construction with the topic modernization, aim perfection in history teaching, construction of evaluation, system about modern history of senior middle school by using history standpoint of modernization, improvement of teaching and learning methods, students " active participation as the basic way
該部分介紹了高中近現代史教學的窘困現狀，並從傳統史觀上對現狀歸因分析：傳統史觀存在理論上的誤區、主題的陳舊、偏重政治的教學內容、思維上的教條主義、單一的革命精神的情感教育等弊端。論證了現代化史觀運用於高中近現代史教學的必要性：時代的呼喚、現代化史觀自身的科學性、高中近現代史主題的研究需求及高中近現代史教學改革的需求。三、高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的教學策略：觀念的轉變是高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的前提；以「現代化」為主題構建高中近現代史的教學內容；運用現代化史觀完善高中歷史教學目標；運用現代化史觀構建近現代史評價體系；運用現代化史觀改進高中近現代史教與學的方法；學生的主動參與是運用現代化史觀教學的基本途徑。The exhaust system and muffler are simplified as a set of 1 - d pipes with non - isentropic flow and with variable sections. the partial differential equations of non - stationary flow are transferred into the stationary differential equations by means of the characteristic lines. these equations are solved by finite difference method
在排氣管系的計算中將排氣管簡化為一組一維非等熵變截面管，並通過「特徵線法」將描述其運動的非定常流的偏微分方程轉化為常微分方程，再用差分數值方法依靠計算機求解。It is constructed that radial impact and rubbing dynamics differential equations of the rotor system having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film. the bifurcation and chaos behavior of impact and rubbing fault rotor system caused by the parameters of nonlinear rigidity, rotor rotating speed, eccentric mass is analyzed, in the numerical value analysis method. the bifurcation diagrams, maximum lyapunov exponent diagrams, poincar maps, phase plane portraits, trajectories of journal center, time - history curve, amplitude spectra diagrams of the rotor motion are used
（ 2 ）建立了具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學微分方程，並應用含高階余項的非線性動力方程的線性化數值法研究了此類系統響應的復雜動力學行為，利用轉子響應的分岔圖、最大lyapunov指數曲線、 poincar截面映射、時域波形、相軌線、軸心軌跡、幅值譜等圖形分析了系統響應的周期運動、擬周期運動、倍周期分岔、混沌等運動形式的轉化與演變過程，重點研究了非線性剛度、轉子轉速、偏心質量等系統參數對碰摩故障轉子系統的分岔和混沌行為的影響。It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper
本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product
在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。With the wanbolin district in taiyuan city as the basic area of the study, this dissertation studies on the disciplinarian of the change of cultivated land, applying gis techniques and statistical method. as findings show that under the temptation of urbanization and industrialization, the use conversion of the cultivated land in wanbolin district has its own dynamic characters since 1990 : the quantity of cultivated land has been keeping diminishing ; while construction using and gardening is the main way of the cultivated land use transform ; the land fragmentation degree of landscape is decreasing ; the center of gravity of cultivated land distributing is keeping moving towards the outfield of the urban fringe
本文選取太原市萬柏林區進行實例研究，以統計方法結合gis技術對研究區域耕地轉化的變化規律進行分析，結果顯示出在城市化和工業化的不斷沖擊下， 1990年後萬柏林區的耕地轉化呈現出：耕地數量持續下降、以城市建設用地和精細園藝用地為主要流轉方向、耕地相對變化率由靠近市區的城鄉結合部內側向外圍逐漸下降、耕地的景觀破碎度降低、耕地分佈重心不斷向城鄉結合部外側偏移等重要動態特徵。Follows the property combination choice theory, the capital asset fixed price model and the stock price behavior three big finances theories appearance, forms set of maturer appraisals systems gradually, mainly includes the treynor index, the sharpe index, the jenson difference return to scale
本文運用了andrew的偏廣義矩方法（ partial - gmmmethod ）和montecarlo模擬等方法，檢測在市場有大的轉折前後基金值變動的顯著性。The air bearing is the most important part of an attitude control system simulator for simulating a satellite moving in the weightless circumstance. performance of a satellite attitude simulation system based on air bearing is decided by the inertia matrix and gravity disturbance torque arising from a difference between mass center and rotation center, and air bearing can be used to simulate the algorithm of on - line mass - property parameters identification on the ground. so the problem of mass - property and gravity disturbance torque identification for satellite and air bearing is studied in this thesis
氣浮臺能夠模擬衛星在軌失重條件下的姿態運動，是衛星姿態控制系統物理模擬的核心部件，其轉動慣量和質心偏移引起的重力干擾力矩等決定了基於氣浮臺的衛星姿態物理模擬系統的性能，並且利用氣浮臺可以實現衛星質量特性在線辨識演算法的地面物理模擬驗證，因此本文對衛星和氣浮臺的質量特性及干擾力矩在線辨識問題進行深入研究。分享友人