等傾角法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngqīngjiǎofǎ]
等傾角法
英文
equal-inclination method-
Because color isochromatic fringes appear in the stress model based on a plane polariscope in white light, we studied the problems systematically by a digital camera as image inputting device, digital image processing technique and bp artificial neural network. based on the work that has been reported before, a technique named five - step color phase shifting technique ( fcpst ) to acquire single isoclinics is presented
根據白光入射時應力模型在偏振儀光學系統中的等色線條紋是彩色的特點，本論文採用彩色數碼相機作為數據採集與輸入設備，結合彩色信息圖像處理和bp神經網路等新技術，對上述兩個難題進行了系統的研究，獲得以下成果：在綜合前人工作的基礎上，提出獲得全場單純的等傾角相圖的五步彩色相移法。Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義The conventional methods for mining such seams including the longwall blasting and block caving suffer form the drawbacks of being low in recovery, high in labor intensity and low in efficiency. after shifting to the use of the fully - mechanized extraction system by the zhaogezhuang branch mining industry co. of kailuan ( group ) co., the mining of the pitching seams has met with remarkbable social and economic result
針對大傾角煤層長壁炮采、落垛等採煤方法，存在回採率較低、員工勞動強度大、高產高效受限及安全等諸多問題，開灤（集團）趙各莊礦業分公司在探討大傾角煤層採煤工藝的改革及實踐大傾角煤層綜合機械化採煤過程中，取得了較好的社會經濟效益。On the basis, the effect of different factors such as the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed
此外，採用線彈性方法，就拱的吊桿的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。The study of this paper indicates that, the combined binarization method can keep details well and tolerate the abominable state ; the method to estimate skew angle based on radon transformation is very exact, and the distortion of corrected image is also very little ; the vlp location method based on wavelet analysis and intensity moment has a high location exactness and a soon processing time ; and intelligent character recognition machine can accomplish the function of self - adaption, self - correction, self - study, etc
本文研究表明：混合二值化方法能較好的保留圖像細節，抗噪聲能力強；基於radon變換估計傾斜角度的方法檢測角度精確，校正後圖像失真較小；基於小波分析和亮度矩的車牌定位方法定位準確率高，速度快；仿人智能字元識別器則能實現識別字元過程中的自適應、自校正、自學習功能等。For the first time the author introduces the modern traffic accident epidemic theory. from the aspect of accident proneness, the author goes on to explain the multi reasons and the complex mechanism of the traffic accidents and points out the objective vales of subjectivism in promoting the control of crimes and the science of prevention
文章還首次引入了現代車禍流行病學的理論，從事故傾性（ accidentproneness ）等角度，進丫步闡述了犯罪的多因性和道路交通犯罪發生的復雜機理，指出刑法主觀主義的知識客觀性的獨特價值，以增強犯罪控制和預防的科學性。In the paper, the method of equivalent stress is adopted to confirm the outside force of the truss model, and the factor of the angle of inclined column is considered. a design method of the wall was suggested
採用等效應力法確定了桁架模型的外力，即薄壁柱傳來的荷載，其中考慮了斜柱的傾角以及反映薄壁柱與轉換梁共同作用的薄壁柱端部塑性發展系數的影響。The article relates that the tool ' s measurement precision has been improved by applying cycling acquisition method, self calibration function and phase - sensitive detector. the image coverage rate is improved and reached to 60 percent by increasing the number of pad ' s buttons. the tool carried out two logging functions : fast - scanner mode and dip mode
本文敘述了採用循環採集法、自刻度功能、相敏檢波等方法提高了儀器的測量精度；通過增加極板電扣的數量將圖像覆蓋率提高到60 ；實現了快掃描、傾角兩種測井模式；將測斜短節與預處理短節合二為一，縮短了儀器長度；去除了零伺服控制系統，簡化了電路；用fpga晶元對採集控制器重新設計。Secondly, based on cutting edge geometric model and machining mode of mk6335a grinder, the rake face with constant normal rake angle and flank face with constant orthogonal clearance angle models of ball - end cutters are discussed. the cutting geometry angle parameters are solved and analyzed. moreover, the tool paths models of wheel which grinding are builded and the post - processing technique for coordination transfer is studied
然後，基於刃口曲線模型、五軸數控磨床刃磨運動方式和微分幾何的直紋面概念，本文推導與建立了具有等法前角的前刀面和具有等主后角的后刀面的球頭立銑刀數學模型，並對球頭立銑刀的刀具角度如刃傾角、主前角、法后角、主偏角等參數進行了求解與分析。With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure
通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。3 after analysed the deformation of the structures and fractures, predicted 2 - d fractural degree through the study of natural fracture net, indentified and evaluated fracture though logging data, analysed 3 - d seismic coherence data > counted the dip angle " s of strata etc, the distribution of fracture is pointed out, the prediction methods which combined with geological and geophysical technologies of the fractural zones in the tight sandstone is also presented
3通過構造及斷裂形變分析、天然裂縫網路二維裂縫度預測、測井裂縫識別與評價、地震三維相干分析、地層傾角計算等預測裂縫分佈區，提出地質裂縫預測技術和地球物理裂縫預測技術相結合的緻密砂巖儲層裂縫發育帶預測方法。Secondly, both their parents and their custodians are outdated in educational concept and simple in educational methods. thirdly, the absence of the father ' s role makes them premature, anxiety and insecure. fourthly, the psychological and behavioral tendency of strong inferiority complex affects their identity and evaluation of themselves in school and family
家庭方面，由於家庭教育「量」的減少，教育力量過于分散；父母及代養人教育觀念落後、教育方法簡單；父親教育角色「淡出」等缺陷，使得留守子女表現出過早成熟、焦慮和不安全感、強烈的自卑感等行為和心理傾向，影響到他們的自我認同和評價。In the light of bankruptcy law and labour law, the authour points out the defects of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy and puts forwards that we must improve our system to regulate the activities of laying - off the staff for bankruptcy. how to make full use of the function of distributing labour resources of the market and maintain the stability and mobility of labour relations is a worthwhile subject to make a further study. here, the author just makes a superficial study about legal system of unilateral dissolution of labor contract, hoping to be of a little value to the perfection of china ' s legal system of unilateral dissolution of labour contract
作者認為我們可從《勞動法》和《破產法》相銜接的角度，確立科學、合理的標準對困境企業進行認定、確立合理的裁員標準保護特殊群體的利益、加強工會組織的干預力度、加強對被裁人員的保護以及完善我國的各項配套措施等等，來對我國的經濟性裁員制度進行完8隨著我國經濟體制改革的深人以及叮的加入，我國的勞動用工制度也在發生變化，怎樣發揮市場機制在勞動資源的配置作用，維護勞動關系的穩定性和合理流動性，在傾斜保護勞動者利益的同時，平衡勞動者和用人單位雙方的利益，是一個很值得研究的課題。分享友人