等價偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàpiānchā]
等價偏差 英文
equivalent deviate
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. The paper discusses differential marketing strategy from 4p theory, protesting that the corporation uses different product, brand, price, promotion policy, promotion method and marketing distribution to satisfy culturist, emphasizing relation marketing, avoiding the conflict of distribution and advancing customer value. the terminal of the paper is to explain the shortage of the paper and demonstrate the research direction for the future

    差異化營銷策略從產品、定價、渠道和促銷等方面展開論述，主張公司用不同的產品品種、產品品牌、定價標準、促銷政策、促銷方式和銷售渠道等服務于細分市場，滿足養殖戶的不同購買偏好，並始終強調關系營銷導向，謀求與養殖戶和經銷商建立長期關系，減少渠道沖突，提升顧客價值。
  2. Traditional sports and folk sports are of great variety, which may be used as pe resources. but such contents are absent in the pe textbooks. so it is natural that the pe classes can not arouse interest of students ; the number of the playground and sports apparatus can not meet the standard. neither can they satisfy the demand of students ; it ' s practical to take advantage of the local geographical resources in pe curriculum ; extracurriculum and after - school activities can not meet the demand of students, which should be developed and utilized to a greater extent ; the structure of pe teachers is far from satisfactory

    結果顯示，甘肅少數民族地區小學體育課程資源存在著課程內容中民族傳統體育和民間體育活動項目豐富，然而教材內容沒有考慮地方和實際情況，很難引起學生的興趣；各級各類學校體育場地、器材的要求相差甚遠，現有體育場地器材都無法滿足教學要求和學生的體育需求；自然地理財富作為一種體育課程資源來開發很具有價值和實際意義；課外體育活動和校外體育活動還不能滿足學生的需求，尚須大力開發和利用；體育師資結構不合理，學歷結構偏低，且相當一部分是民辦教師轉正等問題。
  3. In particular, due to the effect of the degenerate ideologies such as money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, some people ' s concept of value has, to some degree, deviated from the correct one

    尤其是拜金主義、享樂主義和極端個人主義等腐朽思想的影響，使一些人的價值觀發生了一定程度的搖擺或偏差。
  4. Then, with the help of gis, i selected 8 soil fertility factors mentioned above and soil texture as parameters, used blocks generated by overlaying each factor theme as assessing unit, modified nemoro fomular, and then i assessed the overall soil fertility quality of wujin city, we know : the soil fertility quality of the city is generally medium or worse, in it, the district of riverine polder the district of menghe even fields the district of taige even fields and the district of hilly lands are on " worse " level, and the district of zhengheng polder the district of lakeside polder and the district of taoge even fields are on " medium " or " better " level

    接著在gis支持下，選取以上8項土壤肥力要素並加上土壤質地作為參數，以各要素圖層疊加產生的圖斑作為評價單元，修改內梅羅公式，對武進市土壤肥力質量進行綜合評價，得出：土壤肥力質量中等偏下，其中，沿江圩田區、孟河平田區、太涌平田區和低山丘陵區主要處于「較差」水平，而鄭橫圩田區、沿湖圩田區、洮?平田區主要處于「中等」及「良」水平。
  5. To improve the objective and rationality of appraisal, the possible rating error of various rating sources are analyzed from various aspects, that is the channels of information acquiring, the type of information used, the cognitive schema of information interpretation, then the appropriate conditions of each rating source applicable are worked out

    為增加評價的客觀性和科學性，本研究從信息獲取渠道、使用信息的類型、信息解釋的認知模式等多角度分析多源評價中各評價主體的可能評價偏差，從而得出各種多源評價形式使用的具體條件。
  6. The detection of interest points is the basis of kinds of computer vision applications, such as : camera calibration, 3d reconstruction, image matching, video retrieval, motion estimation, etc. in this paper, three impersonal criteria : delocalization, false - detection rate, and repeatability are presented to evaluate the performance of an interest points detection algorithm

    興趣點檢測是許多計算機視覺應用的基礎，如：攝像機定標、三維重建、圖像匹配、視頻檢索、運動估計等。本文首先給出了一個評價興趣點檢測演算法性能的客觀標準，這個標準包括以下三個準則：點位置偏差、誤檢率及重復度。
  7. We propose in this paper an evaluation method for the transient performance of das, through the period signal, by utilizing the much smaller difference than sampling period between the multi - periods of signal and the multi - sampling periods, getting shorter equivalent sampling period ( i. e. higher equivalent sampling rate ), which is derived from input signal period and sampling period, and then, the problem that how to get the transient performance of das has been solved. the transfer function of das is then evaluated and identified, and practical test results are also presented

    本文介紹一種方法，通過對其加載特定的周期性輸入信號，使用采樣周期的整數倍和信號周期整數倍間的微小偏差，獲得比實際采樣周期小得多的等效采樣周期，從而解決了數據採集系統瞬態響應特性的獲取問題；並進而獲得了數據採集系統傳遞函數的辨識和評價結果，實現了數據採集系統瞬態特性的總體評價。
  8. For a long time, the deviation, lying in grasping the purpose of traditional primary school word - learning teaching in china, has led to several serious problems in the teaching : ( 1 ) a few words ( 2 ) mechanical memorizing ( 3 ) memorizing in detail ( 4 ) one sided assessment, etc. consequently, all this results in the situation of small quantity, slow speed, bad effect and time consuming " in primary school word - learning teaching, which affects the whole word - learning, which affects the whole chinese teaching negatively

    長期以來，我國傳統的小學識字教學在目的把握上存在偏差，導致在教學中出現一些嚴重的問題：識字量少（達不到閱讀的要求） ；機械識記（死記硬背，易忘，負擔重） ；精細識記（識字過程分析講解居多，整體認讀難，在閱讀過程中無法做到「識字自動化」 ） ；評價片面（單純以能寫會默為評價標準） ，等等。因而造成了小學識字教學「少慢差費」的狀況，對整個小學語文教學帶來了很大的負面影響。
  9. The impacts of soil and water conservation on river flow and soil - hydrology of jia - lu - he, tu - wei - he, pian - guan - he and qiu - shui - he catchments have been analyzed by the simulation and on - spot measuring methods according to data of during 1950 ' s to 1990 ' s. the selected catchments of the above four all are in the key area of soil and water conservation on the loess pleatu. the main results are as follows. the trend, reasons and critical year of annual river flow " change have been researched by rank correlation and maximum deviation division

    本文以黃土高原水土保持重點區的佳蘆河、禿尾河、偏關河和湫水河等四條流域為代表，採用定量與定性、模型模擬與實測對比相結合的方法，系統分析了上世紀50 90年代時段內水土保持對河川徑流及土壤水文的影響，取得主要結果如下：採用秩相關和極差分割等定量評價方法，分析了四條支流徑流量變化趨勢、變化原因及發生明顯變化的臨界年份。
  10. In china, there are some common problems concerned with small hydropower projects, such as insufficient annual utilization of electronic power, a great loss of power in the process of transmission, poor apparatus, low level of automation, low prices of electronic power, and outdated technology and installation

    我國小水電項目的常見問題有：年利用小時數偏低、輸配電電損較大、生產設備質量較差、自動化水平低、電價過低、技術和設備落後、管理水平低等。
  11. Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

    認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。
  12. On the whole, of our country scientific and technological periodical appraise in studying knowing the deviation had to function, meaning that periodical appraisements., study enough to theory that periodical appraise, compare and assess for main appraisal system a great deal of defect of means by periodical

    L :學位論文西方全文醫學電子文獻數據源比較研究刊評價的作用、意義等存在認識上的偏差，對期刊評價的理論性研究不夠，以期刊評比為主要手段的評價體系缺陷諸多。
  13. Common pd in signal language learning mainly showed in the following : ca n ' t understand the objects the mathematics signals represent ; scare of extensive cognition to the mathematics objects which mathematics signals represent. do n ' t understand the meaning expressed by signal language. the same signal forms can express different meanings, and different signal forms can express the same meaning, if student separate signal language from its maths meaning contained in it, the ml they mastered is a kind of signal game without any meaning ; not mastering various forms of signal language ( signal language has many equal forms ) or only mastering one kind or several kinds forms, the cognition to signals are not enough

    符號語言學習的常見心理偏差主要表現存不能理解數學符號代表的對象，缺乏對數學符號所表示的數學對象的廣泛性的認識；不明白符號語言表達的含義，如果將符號語言與所表達的數學含義相脫離，學生所掌握的數學語言就是毫無意義的符號游戲；掌握不了符號語言的各種變化形式，符號語言有許多的等價形式，如果只是掌握其中的一種或幾種形式，對它的認識將不夠充分。
  14. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  15. About the confirmation of the position evaluation factors scale, the thesis has put forward using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ( fahp ) to evade subjective factor influence and make the position evaluation system more scientific. the thesis makes use of mathematics tools, such as the standard deviation of the sample, variation coefficient, etc. to analyze the deviation that the judge panel give a mark, and carry on effective correct ing

    其中在崗位評價因素權重的確定問題上，提出藉助模糊層次分析法（ fahp ）的系統理論來規避主觀因素的影響，使崗位評價體系的設計更趨科學化；還利用樣本標準差、變異系數等工具來分析評委打分的偏差，進行有效的糾錯處理。
  16. Based on prospect effect and the idea of rational person, it develops a series of classic theories such as mpt, capm, apt, opt and so on. however, traditional financial theories ignore the analysis of investors ’ decision - making behavior, and they can ’ t explain a series of anomalous in financial market. at that time, behavioral economists and experimental economists put on a few of famous puzzled theories, such as equity premium puzzle and herding etc., which made a lot of challenge towards classic finance and economics

    對典型的認知偏差? ?羊群行為、過度自信與保守和噪音交易等非理性行為進行論述，並探討相應的認知偏差產生的過程與原因，認為羊群行為會造成資產價格的偏離，投資者的過度自信會形成投資者的有限參與和保守心理，噪音交易行為具有生存空間，非理性投資者與理性投資者的博弈過程形成了動態的市場均衡。
  17. The forth advances policy - making value views reconstruction on education training, systematic optimisation etc, based on analysis on causes for policy - making value views deviation of local governments in the last chapter and insisting on the guidance of scientific development value views

    第4章在上章分析地方政府決策價值觀偏差的成因基礎之上，並堅持科學發展觀的方向引導，提出在教育培訓、體制優化等方面進行地方政府決策價值觀的重塑。
  18. After gone deep into the ideal and substance of pls regression, we had proposed a new optimized criterion and applied monte carlo randomized simulation to figure out the efficiency of the improvement. the calculation proceedings and result interpretations of pls regression were illustrated with two examples in healthy and medicine research

    3 、為了克服偏最小二乘回歸存在的不足之處，我們首先推導出與協方差最大化準則等價的新準則，分析了該準則的幾何意義和物理意義，並在此基礎上，對它加以了一定的改進。
  19. Furthermore, because of the influence of traditional assessment, there are many questions in practice such as obscure assessment ideas, inappropriate assessment methods, singular assessment content, and partial assessment subject etc. such vague theoretical orientation and practical deviation makes it urgent for us to put the research of student assessment of icpa on schedule

    由於評價傳統的影響，在實踐上更存在諸多問題，如評價理念模糊、評價方法不當、評價內容單一、評價主體偏頗等等。這些理論上的模糊認識和實踐中的行為偏差迫使我們把學生評價的研究提上日程。
  20. Any factor, among communicator, media, information, and social context, may result in false cognition during the process of communication. these factors can stimulate audience all sorts of psychological reactions, such as empathizing, perspective expectation, thought formulation, and so on. through analyzing psychological reactions of audience, i ' ll categorize false cognitions and explore the reason why false cognitions happen

    傳者、媒介、訊息、社會語境（包括社會文化、民俗習慣、價值觀念、社會心態、宗教信仰等）幾個要素中，任何一種失誤都會使受眾產生各種各樣的心理反應，如：受眾的移情心理、受眾的逆反心理、受眾對傳者的角色期待心理、受眾的期待視野、思維定勢等，筆者從受眾的這些心理反應對受眾的認知偏差進行了分類，並分析其產生原因。
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