等價擴張 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàkuòzhāng]
等價擴張 英文
equivalent extensions
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 張 : Ⅰ動詞1 [書面語] （給弓或樂器上弦） fix （a bowstring）; string （a musical instrument） 2 （分開;...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. In the first place, the chapter defined and classified corporation ; in the second place, the chapter discussed its academic foundation from manage - cooperation effect theory, scope economy theory, finance cooperation effect theory, verification management theory, value underestimation theory, transactional cost theory, manager expanding theory and company competition strategy theory ; in the end, the chapter showed the function the corporation conglomerate merger

    這一章首先對企業混合併購下了一個定義並加以分類；然後從管理協同效應理論、范圍經濟理論、財務協同效應理論、多樣化經營理論、價值低估理論、交易費用理論、經理擴張理論、企業競爭戰略理論等角度分別論述了企業混合併購的理論基礎；最後從產業結構優化和企業發展的角度，論述了企業混合併購的作用。
  2. Some new issues after the active financal policies were implemented were the key fators, the paper point ed. the summary of some famous debt theories on chapter 3 was arranged as the process of the debate of ricardian equivalence theorem, capital performance of national debt policy, risident consume effect of national debt policy and the performance researches of national debt in china

    第3章對通貨緊縮時期擴一張性國債政策理論及其演進分析，主要從對李嘉圖等價定理的爭論、國債資產效應、國債居民消費效應、國內對國債經濟效應的研究等幾個方面回顧了國債經濟效應理論的研究歷程。
  3. The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。
  4. In chapter four, on the basis of taking up a great amount of first hand information, the article for the first time puts forward original degree of concentration index numerical value ( 1990 - 2001 ) of china coal industrial market and has engaged more objective analysis and appraisal in relation to so such sensitive problems as influence factor, market structure positioning, especially the orientation of industry policy and enterprise restructure and expansion and has figured out the core content of the article

    同時，在佔有大量一手資料的基礎上，第一次公開推出原創性的中國煤炭產業市場集中度指標數值（ 1990 - 2001年） ，並對其影響因素、市場結構定位，尤其是產業政策取向和企業重組擴張等敏感性問題進行了較為客觀的分析和評價，構造出本論文的核心內容。作為最大的發展中國家，中國歷經10餘年的煤炭市場化實踐，出現了許多值得認真研究並需合理解釋的現實問題。
  5. Prices have soared as the expanding biofuels industry, climate change and the growing prosperity of nations such as india and china push up the costs of farm commodities including wheat, corn, milk and oils

    生物燃料行業的不斷擴張、氣候變化以及印度和中國等國經濟不斷增長，推升了小麥、玉米、牛奶和食用油等農產品價格，食品價格已大幅上漲。
  6. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  7. To some extent, the traditional institution of land use lead to some problems during the development of the urban spatial structure, such as the irrational land use structure, the disorder of the spatial layout of the city functional district and the infinite extend of the scale of the use land, etc. all levels government and academic circles are increasingly concerned about the optimization of the urban spatial structure by land - value since the reform and open and the transformation of land use institution from gratis to charge

    我國傳統的無償或低償城市土地使用制度在某種程度上決定了城市空間結構發展存在著城市土地利用結構不合理、城市功能區用地空間布局混亂和城市用地規模無限擴張等一系列的問題。改革開放以來，我國土地使用制度由無償向有償轉變，地價自然就成為優化城市空間結構的重要因素，並越來越受到各級政府以及學術界的關注。
  8. And " count under particulars of charges " shows that the present object is the count, but the other thing that is identical can also be the trial object under alternation and is called latent trial object, this part also indicates the different of three trial object which involves the scope, the free altitude object of alternation and also shows the difference comes from the different values, culture tradition

    通過上述考察，該部分指出了三種審判對象的差異，認為在審判的范圍、審判范圍的擴張的靈活性、限度以及目的上都存在顯著差異，並進一步指出不同審判對象觀所位於國家的價值觀、文化傳統等方面的差異是上述差異的主要原因.並且論述了上述三種審判對象所顯現的優劣性。
  9. First, the article reviews the theory of strategic management. then, using related theory, methods and models, followed by the steps of strategy analysis, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, strategy control and strategy evaluation witn some matrixes, such as external factor evaluation ( efe ) matrix, internal factor evaluation ( ife ) matrix, threats - opportunities - weakness - strengths ( tows ) matrix. boston consulting group ( bcg ) matrix. strategic position and action evaluation ( space ) matrix and quantitative strategic planning matrix ( qspm ), etc. to analyses the external environment and internal situations. at last, the article puts forward to expanded strategy for deyang cable stock corporation and gives some advice on the implemention and control of the strategy. the author hopes that this article is beneficial to the development of deyang companyt

    本文首先對有關戰略管理的理論進行了回顧，其次，運用戰略管理的有關原理、方法與模型，按照戰略分析、戰略制定、戰略實施以及戰略控制和評價等步驟，運用外部因素評價（ efe ）矩陣、內部因素評價（ ife ）矩陣、威脅-機會-弱點-優勢（ twos ）矩陣、波士頓咨詢集團（ bcg ）矩陣、戰略地位與行動評價（ space ）矩陣以及定量戰略計劃（ qspm ）矩陣等方法，對德纜公司的外部環境和內部條件進行分析，最後制定了擴張型的總體發展戰略，並對戰略的實施及控制提出了相應的措施，期望能對德纜公司的發展提供幫助。
  10. Speeding the merger between business enterprises, expanding the business enterprise from the industry scope, these are important and strategic target of the business enterprise once. in recent years, the core business of the business enterprise is increasingly misty, the profit of edging product and business descends quickly, thus the request to the profession of the business enterprise is higher and higher. the urgency is put forward to promote core business of the business enterprises, the modern ear of the business enterprise enters the core business earnings is appearing

    本文以研究一汽集團發展現狀及構建其核心業務擴張模式為核心，首先研究了企業核心業務、相關業務、擴張模式等相關理論，闡述了企業核心業務與相關業務的一般涵義、評價方法、依據及其二者之間的關系;其次，著重從產品擴張、價值鏈擴張、渠道擴張等角度闡述了企業核心業務擴張的模式，並重點論述了一種特殊的擴張模式?重復性擴張模式。
  11. With the sharply competition in international market, the enterprises in china choose m & a to expand and enter the international market. in view of the cases about m & a in china and oversea, however, the successful enterprises in m & a are not more than 15 % of these. the reasons of leading to failure in m & a are no good integration, especially in culture, to lost customers, to lost key staffs, so efficient integration must be considered before to choose the target enterprises, then manager need to evaluate the target enterprises, to help to choose the target enterprises at the beginning of m & a, and not lead to hard in the integration and decrease of value for not selecting the target enterprises

    隨著國際市場的競爭日趨激烈，我國企業相繼採用並購的方式進行擴張，進入國際市場，然而，縱觀國內外的並購案例，真正成功的案例不超過15 % ，導致並購失敗的原因絕大多數存在於整合不利或整合無效，其中由於文化沖突、員工流失、客戶流失等最為突出，因此在進行目標企業選擇時就應該考慮是否能有效整合的相關事項，並進行評估，方便並購初期對目標企業的取捨，不至於造成目標企業選擇不當而導致的整合困難和價值減少。
  12. And through discussing in detail the characteristics, the modes and the trend of integration of local and foreign investment about the mergers of listed telecom companies, the thesis demonstrates that merger is the most complexity, popular and efficiency model in overcoming the restriction on capital, technology and market capacity, in advancing mass - produced economy. then, this paper makes an empirical study on the merger & acquisition performance with spss ( statistical program for social sciences ). the study is done in hope to evaluate the performance in an objective manner so as to find out successful models in merger & acquisition and identify problem in process

    然後，論文在深入研究並購績效理論的基礎上，運用主成分分析法，採用spss分析軟體，通過從盈利能力、成長性、運營能力、償債能力、股本擴張能力、主營業務鮮明狀況等六個方面選取19項指標作為對上市公司並購績效的綜合評價指標，進行並購績效的評價分析，得出從總體上看，上市公司在並購后的經營業績得到改善的佔55 . 56 % ，而另外44 . 440k的上市公司其經營業績卻沒有得到改善或出現惡化，並且闡述了本分析方法的局限性。
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