等價方程式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàfāngchéngshì]
等價方程式 英文
equivalent equation
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 方程式 : capeta
  1. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  2. First, we reformulate the kkt systems of the constrained optimization problem and the symmetric variational inequality prpoblem into equivalent nonsrnooth equations by using the so called ncp functions

    本文研究求解約束最優化問題和對稱變分不等式kkt系統的bfgs演算法。首先利用ncp函數將問題的kkt系統轉化為等價的非光滑方程組。
  3. The adsorption isotherm of neptunium on silica gel correspond to the form of langmuir isotherm. according to clausius - claperon equation, from the slope in inkd vs 1 / t plot, adsorption heat could be estimated. from the data of adsorption heat it is concluded that the adsorption of neptunium on silica gel in nitric acid solutions belongs to chemical adsorption and the adsorption process is an endothermic reaction

    三種價態的鎿在硅膠上吸附的等溫線符合蘭格繆爾吸附等溫線的形式，是單分子層吸附；根據克勞修斯-克拉柏龍方程，以1nkd對1 t作圖，通過直線斜率計算出吸附熱，從吸附熱的數據可判斷三種價態的鎿在硅膠上的吸附屬于化學吸附，是吸熱的過程；對npov ） 、 np （ v ）和np （ vd在硅膠上的吸附進行了比較，提出了三種價態的鋒在硅膠上吸附的機理。
  4. Secondly, a mathematical model suitable to large coastal region is developed, whose governing equations are deduced from the mild slope equation with dissipation terms and discretized with crank - nicolson scheme. this model is accurate and easy to be applied

    其次，將包含底摩阻耗散項的緩坡方程化為等價的控制方程組，採用crank - nicolson格式離散方程組，建立了適宜於大范圍水域內波浪傳播的數學模型。
  5. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  6. The key technology of mpidss includes the distributed supported technology, the process control of cooperative working and the real - time control of the decision process, etc. based on the technologies of decision support system ( dss ), group decision support system ( gdss ) and distributed decision support system ( ddss ), with the theory of system engineering and artificial intelligence such as knowledge engineering, agent, etc, having the background of the items supported by the national 10th five - year plan foundation - the research on the technology of military programming intelligent decision support system, this paper focus its work on researching on the algorithm of mission decomposing and mission distributing, distributed support technology, real - time process control method and project evaluating technology, etc. further more, the architectural model of process control based on multi - agent alliance is put forward and the prototype system of mpidss is implemented

    這類決策問題與傳統的企業決策的不同點在於決策群體龐大、決策任務多且任務屬性各異、決策任務的求解具有實時性要求等。決策過程中的關鍵技術包括分散式支持技術、決策任務求解的過程式控制制技術以及實時任務的求解控制策略等。論文在繼承傳統的個體決策支持系統（ dss ） 、群體決策支持系統（ gdss ）和分散式決策支持系統（ ddss ）技術的基礎上，結合系統工程思想以及人工智慧中的知識工程、 agent等前沿技術，以總裝備部十五預研課題? ? 「群體決策支持平臺」為課題背景，深入研究了分散式多任務群體決策過程中的任務分解與分配演算法、任務協作策略、分散式支持技術、實時控制技術，決策方案評價技術等，提出了用於過程式控制制的多agent聯盟體系結構模型，設計和實現了面向軍事作戰規劃的智能決策支持原型系統。
  7. The basic theories applied to this project are researched and the key techniques of carrier calculation, characters counting, and mode recognition are described. because there are many practical problems involved in the project, the method of evaluation and the evaluation are given by engineering rule

    本文對涉及的基本理論在系統中的應用進行了研究並對其中的載頻計算、特徵提取和模式識別等關鍵技術進行了闡述。系統性能的評價涉及到大量的實際問題，本文從工程角度給出了評價方式和評價結果，體現了系統的特色。
  8. Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate

    對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。
  9. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  10. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  11. The formative evaluation of ibdp highlights not only students ' thinking ability, but also their scientific attitude and scientific method, and their ability to cooperate and to integrate. the evaluation method of ibdp has greatly influenced the teaching process, and it should be used as reference for our new round of teaching reform

    Ibdp的形成性評價方式不但重視對思維能力的考查，而且重視對學生科學態度，科學素質，科學精神，科學方法的考查以及合作精神，綜合能力，地理情感態度與價值觀等方面的進步與變化的考察， ibdp的評價方式對于教學過程產生了重大影響，這應該是我國進行新一輪教學改革值得借鑒之處。
  12. At the base of compiler forepart, considering repertoire, addressing mode and instruction period of object machine, adopting backfill to fill data for machine code in order to generate right object code, assemble language program

    在編譯前端的基礎上，考慮目標機的指令系統、尋址方式和指令周期，採用回填技術對機器碼填充數據以生成等價有效的目標代碼? ?匯編語言程序。
  13. The authors surveyed and analyzed the current state of the cultivation of graduate students in physical education specialty in china in such six aspects as talent cultivation objective orientation, talent cultivation mode, cultivation term, specialty structure setup, curriculum setup, as well as examination and evaluation, and suggested that the teaching objectives for the cultivation of master degree pursuing graduate students in physical education specialty in china should be more specific, the academic system should be further perfected, and the evaluation method should be more scientific

    摘要對我國體育學科研究生人才培養目標定位、人才培養方式、培養年限、專業結構設置、課程設置、考核與評價標等6個方面的現狀進行調查分析，提出我國體育學科碩士研究生培養的教學日標應更加明確、學科體系應更加健全、評價方法應更加科學化的建議。
  14. In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms

    第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。
  15. By applying the method of reliability technique, according to the eletric equipments reliability evaluate rules, this paper systematically analyzes faults which possibility or usually appear in turbine, generator, speed - adjusting controller in water power station and their reasons and effect factors. meanwhile it also uses the method of fat to study the fmea and preventive fault measures of turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020 and find out the biggest risk from all parts risk in turbine of zz500 - lh - 1020. this paper analyses the technique of reliability management of main equipments

    本論文運用可靠性技術中的有關方法，依據《發電設備可靠性評價規程》對機組的可靠性狀態進行分類，系統地分析了水輪機、發電機、調速器等三大機械主設備中可能或經常出現的故障，產生這些故障的原因及其影響因素;同時，使用故障樹分析方法，研究了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式水輪機轉輪的故障模式及其影響，同時也分析了預防處理這些故障的措施;通過危害度分析，找出了zz500 - lh - 1020軸流轉漿式轉輪中各個部件的危害性大小與危害性最大的部件。
  16. In order to get the optimal wavelength pairs for two - color satellite laser ranging, with the factors including atmosphere effect, the response of the receiver and the laser considered, beginning with the precision of atmosphere correction, based on the lidar equation, the wavelength figure of merit, which can determine whether the pair is selected properly, is obtained

    摘要為獲得雙波長衛星激光測距的最佳波長組合，考慮了大氣效應、接收光電器件的響應、激光器等因素，從大氣改正精度出發，利用激光雷達方程，得到了評價波長組合優劣的波長優數公式。
  17. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然科學基金委員會計劃局軟課題? ? 「國家自然科學基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分，系統地介紹了科技評價及科技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀，在對國家自然科學基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上，從定性和定量的角度，運用科學計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種科技評價方法，深刻分析了科學基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式，重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究，總結了重大項目的作用及影響，提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  18. The problem which should be settled and the knowledge is represented in xdd, and the problem is solved by resolution principle. thus, the information on the web can be used in the decision process and it becomes easy to share and exchange data in or among the system

    主要內容包括：定義了合一指定和xml歸結子句，給出了歸結原理在xdd中的應用形式；證明了歸結的過程是一個等價變換的過程，論證了應用歸結原理實現xml問題求解的可行性；給出了應用歸結原理實現xml問題求解的方法和步驟。
  19. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  20. The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution

    股票價格波動模型是用於描述股票價格波動的數學模型，一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等，鑒于股價波動的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析，表明不完全符合現實的股票市場，目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股票市場的股價模型-股價波動源模型（文[ 5 ]的作者將股價異常變化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運動上，推廣了對數正態模型）及研究出了另一種混合形式下（見文[ 15 ] ）的期權定價方程。
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