等價測驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàyàn]
等價測驗 英文
equivalent test
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層井地質解釋與評的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. In the research, a set of simulation equipment is developed to examine the drivers " static and dynamic fatigue. recur to the apparatus, contrast and control experiment are made among different ages, workload intension and workload factors group. the endings summarize as following : ( 1 ) driving sensation fatigue investigation ( investigation of psychological and physiologic index and contrast investigation of fatigue ) ; continuous driving load and discrete driving load investigation of fatigue

    ? ?門)駕駛疲勞平衡穩定性是通過在力檢臺上描繪人體重心軌跡的方法,提出檢駕駛員疲勞平衡穩定指數,在不同狀態下(傾斜度15 30 『以及閉目狀態下)對不同負荷、不同年齡分別進行試,建立駕駛疲勞客觀試評體系; n )經實室研究與現場調查,通過對駕駛疲勞與駕駛時間、駕駛速度關系的研究,提出了不同年齡、不同條件下的最大連續安全駕駛時間標準,日駕駛時間標準,最大安全行車速度標準
  3. Some by - products of this work can be used as routine tools in the uv laser laboratory. commercial video ccd cameras are used to image uv laser and soft x rays, window glass as a fluorescer is used to indirectly measure the uv laser beam profile with high energy density, and a special glass which permits uv light to pass through while absorbs the visible, is introduced into the uv beam profiling in strong visible stray light environment

    中發展了一些量技術,例如用可見光視頻ccd直接量紫外激光的光束分佈和激光離子體產生的x光二維圖象,利用窗玻璃作為熒光體量能量密度較高的紫外光束分佈,利用可見吸收紫外透射玻璃製成的衰減器量有嚴重背景光的紫外光束分佈,可以作為實室的常規量工具,並有一定的推廣值。
  4. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿,借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經,以可持續發展的理論為指導,運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預理論進行綜合分析、動態評,進而預遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢,提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護措施,為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究,是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分,對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  5. In order to detect the bottom thickness, cavity, leak and deformation of steel meshes in secondary lining of concrete in tunnel construction, the authors evaluate the wave character and the detected result in the second lining of the tunnel using surveying radar technology and conclude the wave character in the tunnel lining which has mass defect and tested the accuracy and reliability of this technique

    摘要為檢明隧道混凝土二次襯砌中的底界厚度、空洞、漏水、鋼筋網變形質量問題,利用探地雷達技術,通過對檢方法及工程檢的研究,進行隧道二次襯砌中雷達波形特徵參數及檢結果評,總結了隧道襯砌質量問題的雷達波形特徵,證檢方法的精度和可靠性。
  6. The contents of guidebook include : the terms and definitions of night piece illuminating ; basic principle and request ; programming and design ; the night pieces of various illuminating of city facilities and views, such as the building, construction, square, road, the marking of advertisement, park, leisure facilities, dissolve hole and view of water ; the devices of night piece illuminating, equipments with high newly technical application ; power supply and control ; construction and check before acceptance ; the test and the evaluation of the result ; maintenance and management ; environmental protection and the economy energy, etc.,

    指南的內容包括:夜景照明術語與定義基本原則與要求規劃與設計各種城市設施與景觀的夜景照明,如建築構築物廣場道路廣告標志園林與休閑設施溶洞及水景夜景照明器材設備與高新技術的應用供電與控制施工與收效果的試與評維護與管理環保與節能,並提出了需要注意的問題與解決的辦法。
  7. Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit

    同時,為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統,並對相關評指標進行了實。在此基礎上,進行了200多場降雨實,分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度對產匯流的影響,及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性,建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數,雨強徑流系數,流量徑流系數的函數模型。
  8. In anchoring effect, in addition to the influence of high and low anchor points on subjects price estimates, we also consider the moderating role of the operation of anchor points ( one - way / two way ), the reinforcement of anchor points ( normal / intensified ), and the relevancy between anchor and target ( relevant / unrelevant )

    在定錨效應的實中,除了考慮高低錨點值對受格估計判斷之影響,同時亦探討錨點運作方式(雙向單向) 、錨點強化作用(強化一般) 、以及錨點訊息與估計標的物之間的語意相關性(相關不相關)三個變數,是否會扮演錨點類型對決策者估計影響之調節角色。
  9. The effect mechanisms of temperature, acidity, concentration and velocity on the hydrolysis and deposition are also analysed. in order to evaluate the results of experiments and the quality of products, we also studied the performances such as color, dispersibility, lightfastness, particle sizes of some specifications pigments, and also constitute the method of measureing these performances

    為了證評結果,並根據用戶對產品的質量性能要求,對雲母珠光顏料的顏色、分散性、耐光性、粒度組成項質量指標對產品應用性能的影響進行了研究,並制定了相應的產品質量檢試方法。
  10. Zhejiang lead product technic co., ltd hereinafter referred as lead is invested and established by twelve shareholders including zhejiang inspection and quarantine technic center etc. it specializes in the testing of safety, sanitation, environment - friendliness, and quality items on foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical appliances, electrical appliances, chemicals and minerals etc. and it also provides services such as accreditation, quality assurance, manufacturing control technology and other consultation. lead lies in the center of zhejiang provincehangzhou, which enjoys the most rapid economic growth and is also the main production area of export foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical and electrical products

    食品紡織品機械電器化工礦產產品涉及安全衛生環保項目的實室檢,包括蔬菜水果茶葉肉禽蛋罐頭食品水產品乳製品蜂產品中農藥殘留獸藥殘留添加劑重金屬及微量元素服裝面料皮革製品玩具中偶氮染料重金屬甲醛六鉻以及耐洗磨擦色牢度成分理化指標的檢家電電動工具燈具低壓電器的安全性能試。
  11. At last the paper uses fully learning data according celts, constructs theory and methord of implementing system. the theory has two aspects : gives imprecise learning methords using rules when sequencing initially, such as introducing, narrating emphases and so on ; during the process of learning, we construct a fuzzy evaluating model using the data of scores, learning time and browsing times, and adjust scores with learning objects. then we can inference more precice learning strategy based on the result of evaluation, such as searching previous knowledge units, learning current knowledge units repeatly

    該原理主要體現在兩個方面:一是在初始編列時,根據規則的匹配與調用可以實現較為粗略的教學方法指導,如一般性介紹、重點講述;二是在過程導學當中,針對最具代表性的成績、學習時間、瀏覽次數的學習效果和行為,結合學習者的預期學習目標因素進行適當的成績調整、時間改進處理,並運用模糊綜合評判的方法對學習者實施有效評,以推理出在學習過程中較為細化的教學建議,如搜索前驅知識單元、重新學習當前知識單元
  12. This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )

    本課題研究以數學課程評的現存問題為著手點,以數學課程理念為目標指向,系統分析了數學新課程發展性評的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景,系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評之意蘊?評核心聚焦應用,評目標指向多元,評過程依存情境,評結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評理念,即以人為本的全體性評、注重素質的全面性評、注重參與的自主性評、促進完善的引導性評、不斷進取的激勵性評、面向未來的期望性評為航標,深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評模式的構成成分,即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統,由此構建發展性評模式的核心圖式?評指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評過程為參照,尋求並創設評準則的設計技術,評權重的構造技術,評信息的收集技術,評結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評方法,詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評、自我評與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和法在評中的應用。
  13. The research on test equating is very important for test equity, item banking, teaching quality assessing, and computerized adaptive test

    值的研究對于考試的公平性、題庫建設、教學質量評和計算機化自適應具有重要的意義。
  14. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析,本文主要得出如下結論: ( 1 )傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例,與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比, var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險,且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策; ( 2 ) var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求,有助於整體風險管理效率的提高; ( 3 )基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績,從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準; ( 4 )國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立,實證檢表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預存在較大的偏差,由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型,因此,均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預同樣會存在著較大的偏差,而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預衡量效果; ( 5 ) var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢,基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評體系,並進行金融監管,將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  15. This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers

    本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法,通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析,結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐,並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經為鑒,總結經,分析問題,全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題,諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型,政府管理行為的優化,城市經濟適用住房布局研究,規劃建設標準,戶型面積標準,經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式,經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究,售算系統和租售對象界定的研究,形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。
  16. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )針對巖石損傷變化較小時,運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷,本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法,根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況; ( 2 )針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性,本文提出了基準損傷,正損傷,負損傷的概念,在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況; ( 3 )現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值,這實際上是很難觀到的,因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量,由於現有的勒邁特教授應變原理使用上的不便,本文在其基礎上進行了推廣; ( 4 )建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程,並用算例進行了證; ( 5 )對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時,內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討,主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析,試發現:對于孔隙率和含水率較高,密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石,凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響,而對于孔隙率和含水率較低,密度和強度較高的硬巖,凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因,影響不是太大,而後期由於水補給后,含水率較高的原因,凍融影響逐漸增大; ( 6 )運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法,深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數,凍結溫度,凍結速度不同巖石作用時,其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數,凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律,需要指出的是除了在試前飽水外,凍融過程中沒有補水。
  17. As one of situational simulations, in - basket testing is an important assessment technique in personnel selection and assessment. it was widely used in selection, training and promotion decisions of middle - level managers or senior managers

    公文筐作為一種情景模擬技術,是人力資源評中的重要技術,在中高級管理人員的選拔、培訓、晉升領域的應用中具有獨特的優勢。
  18. On the other hand, it can provide some theoretical evidence for the attraction, election, cultivation and remaining of the military high - tech professionals. this study made a survey of 380 undergraduates in military technology universties with the holland occupational interest inventory, the vocational values inventory and self - designed occupational psychology questionnaire, analyed the characteristics of the occupational interest and vocational values of those students, and explored the factors influencing their occupational choice. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) the occupational interest types of military technology undergraduates are investigative and social, which fits well to the military technical occupations

    本研究採用霍蘭德職業興趣、職業值觀問卷及自編的職業心理調查表對380名軍隊技術院校本科學員進行了問卷調查,對學員的第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文職業興趣和職業值觀特徵進行了分析,並對影響其選擇軍事技術職業的因素進行了探討,主要結論如下: ( 1 )軍隊技術院校大學生的職業興趣傾向于研究型和社會型,大多數學員的職業興趣同相應的職業要求和環境是基本一致的,但仍有一些學員興趣特徵與軍事技術職業不符。
  19. High quality sensor, unique stress isolated technology and flexible installation and debugging method has ensure the best ratio of performance price for wide plus ds series differential pressure transmitter make it suitable for use in wide industrial field or laboratory to measured and controlled the furnace pressure, air flue pressure and air pressure

    高質量的傳感器獨特的應力隔離技術以及靈活的安裝調試方式保證了wideplus ds系列差壓變送器的最佳性能格比。它可廣泛應用於工業領域或實室進行爐膛壓力風道壓力空氣壓力量和控制。
  20. This system mainly includes seven parts : student ' s intelligence self evaluation, seperated - item intelligent teacher ' s evaluation, probing experimental evaluation, homework evaluation, study - process files bags evaluation, routine class evaluation, standard cognitive test evaluation, etc. so as to explain the system of multiple intelligence evaluation further, the thesis illustrate the comprehensive design of the media choice of the evaluation, time arrangement and so on

    這一評體系在內容上主要包括七個部分,即學生智能自我評、分項智能教師評、探究性實活動評、作業評、學習過程檔案袋評、常規課堂評、標準認知。為了進一步說明多元智能評的體系,論文還就學生多元智能評的媒介選定、時間安排方面的綜合設計進行了闡述,並且列舉了探究性實活動、作業和學習過程檔案袋三方面評的示例。
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