等價網路理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàwǎnglùlǐlún]
等價網路理論 英文
equivalent network theory
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 網 : Ⅰ名詞1 （捕魚捉鳥的器具） net 2 （像網的東西） thing which looks like a net 3 （像網一樣的組織或...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 網路 : 1. [電學] network; electric network2. （網） meshwork; system; graph （指一維復形）; mesh
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Have project of project of a batch of deep know well to manage theory and practice experience the tall intelligence of code of hep policy is compound model talent ; register cost division, build engineer of manage of division, inspect, investment to seek advice from the of all kinds major such as division of rate of engineer, estate hold 80 % what job seniority personnel occupies faculty, among them 6 people provide advanced title ; at the same time the company still retained personnel of senior and a batch of famous experts, professor, advanced professional technology, lawyer, and the elite of familiar international convention, perfectness foreign language and it, the advisory expert warehouse that makes system of company much territory, much discipline, much class, network, become " your kind effort " internally the development, brain trust that serves external

    擁有一批深諳工程項目管理理論與實踐經驗並熟知政策法規的高智能復合型人材；注冊造價師、建造師、監理工程師、投資咨詢工程師、房地產估價師等各類專業執業資格人員佔全體員工的80 % ，其中6人具高級職稱；同時公司還聘請了一批知名專家、教授、資深高級專業技術人員、律師，以及熟悉國際慣例、精通外語和信息技術的精英，構成公司多領域、多學科、多門類、網路體系的顧問專家庫，成為「鼎力」對內發展、對外服務的智囊團。
  2. Research area is characteristic of heterosphere obviously, which mainly manifests that distribution, thichness and extent of delelopping of sand body is not symmetrical. difference of transverse permeating rate is more 10 times than longitudinal permeating rate. the research indicates : the principle productive formation at this area is the member of h8x, h8s on the lower hezi formation that are good reservoir

    研究區儲層非均質性明顯，主要表現為砂體分佈不均勻、厚度不均，發育程度不一，滲透率縱橫向差異均在10倍以上等；儲層發育較好的層段是山西組山1段，是本區的主要產層；神經網路技術對于儲層物性參數的預測是一種比較有效的方法；儲層綜合評價指數對于儲層的評價具有一定的理論和現實意義。
  3. So studying the changing of university man in psychology and moral standard are becoming more and more important in educational fields. through documentation, questionnaires, demonstration, this thesis investigates the present situation and the developmental trend of the network information, as well as social behavior and psychology of university man

    因此，對這樣一個網路活動最活躍群體進行心理狀態、道德標準、價值觀念、行為方式等諸多方面變化的研究，並根據理論和實例提出相應的對策，就越來越成為當代教育科學領域關心的一個研究課題。
  4. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  5. With regards to a changing environment of marketization, globalization and more dependence on internet, the paper herein aims to give a holistic analysis of historical development, strategic structures, and the models leading to innovation in the fields of teaching and researching and the supporting system in the institutions of higher education in china. methodologically, the analysis adopts the theories and approaches from economics, management, and education. the paper also analyzes and evaluates the achievements and effectiveness in the innovation of the administrative system inside the institutions of higher education

    本論文立足市場化、網路化和全球化的外部環境變化，綜合運用經濟學、管理學和教育學的理論和方法，全面系統地分析了高校內部管理體制創新的歷史脈絡、戰略構想以及教學科研和支撐保障體系等兩大領域創新的具體模式，並對高校內部管理體制創新的績效進行了分析和評價，最後從宏觀的角度提出了高校內部管理體制創新的政策建議。
  6. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  7. Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network

    理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。
  8. Based on the analysis and research of current development of geographical network analysis, we summarize the limitation o f current research, and put forward making a geographical network analysis component with component technology, this method realizes geographical network analysis arithmetic and its values, improve the reuse of arithmetic. this method remedy mapx, mo etc gis component ' s geographical network analysis functipn, it also can resolve requirements for short path analysis, locating and servering analysis, material flowing analysis and connectivity analysis, at the same time this method is a beneficial reference for other gis component " design and realization. after mastered correlative theories and arithmetics, using com technology, we realize a geographical network analysis component, and apply it in system for flood material dispatch. the main content and work can be summarized as flows : 1. based on graph network model, we analysis and sum up geographical network analysis model and arithmetic, discuss the most important arithmetic - dijkstra arithmetic and improve it

    通過該思路不僅使研究成果得以應用，體現其價值，也提高了演算法的重用性；開發出來的地理網路分析控制項彌補了當前mapx 、 mo等基礎gis組件的地理網路分析功能，利用該控制項也能解決現實中對路徑分析、選址服務分析、物流分析、連通性分析等地理網路分析的迫切需求，同時該思路對gis組件設計開發也是一個有益的參考。本文在掌握相關理論和演算法基礎上，利用com技術實現了地理網路分析控制項，並在防汛物資調度系統中進行應用。本文主要內容和工作如下： 1 、以圖論中的網路模型為參考，分析總結了幾類基本的地理網路分析模型及演算法，對其中的核心演算法? ? dijkstra演算法進行了分析探討，並對該演算法進行了改進。
  9. This essay, firstly, expounds the definition and function of the market. then after viewing back the developing process and achievement of our agricultural products wholesale market, the essay points out the questions in the market, such as the fluctuating price, the price not being the basic value of agricultural products, the low organization degree of market subject, the poor quality of products, the incomplete and out - dated information, the underutilization of net - world, the lack of talented persons to statistic information, the blind - increasing markets and unreasonable geographical layout

    本論文闡述了農產品批發市場的定義、功能和作用，論述了世界農產品批發市場的發展過程及發展趨勢，回顧了我國農產品批發市場發展的歷程及取得的成果，深入分析了我國農產品批發市場上存在的問題，如農產品批發市場上價格不穩定、波動大，批發市場上的價格不是農產品的基礎價格；農民組織化程度低；農產品品質不高；批發市場信息老化、網路利用率低、信息統計人才缺乏；批發市場盲目發展，布局不合理等。
  10. The second part reviews and evaluates the domestic and foreign theories on enterprise clusters, including theory of industrial aggregation ; theory of new industrial district and theory of social and economic networks

    第二部分，回顧國內外企業集群的理論研究：產業集聚理論；新產業區理論；社會經濟網路理論等，並對這些理論進行分析與評價。
  11. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  12. However, the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways, the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill, the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment, the encroachment of the right of privacy, the false and fraudulent advertisements etc. the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly, infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests, so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law

    論文首先從網路傳播的一般原理出發，探討廣告及網路廣告的含義、特徵、作用及分類等基本理論;其次分析了網路廣告中存在的主要問題，如網路廣告的立法缺陷問題、網路廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題等。其中重點闡述了網路廣告無法可依，擴大解釋不到位，管轄權難以確定等立法缺陷問題;網路誘餌與網路有獎銷售，網路關鍵字詞和鏈接技術，網站抄襲與不正常壓價等不正當競爭問題;以及網路廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐等損害消費者權益的網路廣告形式。
  13. In the paper, i construct a software platform for the turbine and feedwater pump. the platform is an object - oriented system that can be extended by the other models. i have programmed the classes of the performance of the turbine and feedwater pump. besides, the software platform has the functions of giving alarms, the storage of data, the analysis of accident, configuration of chart, administrator operation, report, the query of history data. the paper has explained the methods of constructing the platform at the same time i set forth in details the connections of mis with dcs and distributing the performance data

    本文針對電廠開發了汽輪機與給水泵組性能分析與評價平臺，本系統平臺用面向對象方法編制，並與多位同學合作編寫了汽輪機與給水泵組與性能有關的多個模塊同時可以另外插入模塊擴充功能，此系統平臺還具有數據存儲、歷史數據查詢、報警處理、事故分析、曲線組態、管理員操作、數據報表等多種功能，此外，本文詳細闡述了平臺的構建過程並且詳細論述了dcs與系統的連接方法， activeform電廠設備性能數據網路發布的方法以及現今電廠流行的pi實時數據庫的深入開發與利用，並分別編寫了相應的程序。
  14. Through a comprehensive study of several schools, the author tries to build up a dynamic system model, points out that competitive advantage roots in the competitive advantage of strategic resource reserve, potential energy by combining the value chain of the network based on the favorable strategy ecological value - chain node, the constant adjustment according to the requirement of environment changing and even prearranged dynamic advantage and innovative advantage based on strategy implement

    由此架構出融合各個理論學派有益觀點的競爭優勢來源的系統動態模型，提出企業持續競爭優勢主要來源於戰略性資源存量的競爭優勢、基於有利的戰略生態價值鏈節點整合網路價值鏈的位勢優勢、根據環境發展變化而不斷調整適應甚至預先創造的動態優勢以及基於戰略執行的創新優勢等等。
  15. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  16. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  17. 57 li l, zhong y x, guo x h. an understanding - based chinese automatic abstract system in special field. j. computer research and development, 2000, 37 : 6 - 10

    中文語義分析研究在漢語語義表達框架及語義分析方法中文意合網路概念層次網路理論邏輯語義廣義配價模式等方面取得了進展。
  18. The author has collected abundant feature data in this field, applied routine analysis monitoring - based, spectrometric analysis - centered and ferro graphic analysis and particulate counting - validated oil monitoring technology, extracted images and numeric feature information produced by all components as friction ones in marine diesel power equipment. and under the theory guidance of fuzzy and neural network, synthesized the feature data and other interrelated qualitative and / or quantitative feature information of lubricant in diesel engine power equipment from the perspective of lubricant ' s routine analysis spectrometric analysis, ferro graphic analysis, particulate counting technology and so on., to establish an original regulating mathematic model capable of power equipment ' s conditions, diagnosing its failure, maintaining and supervising

    本文綜合應用以常規理化檢驗為基礎、以油料光譜分析為核心，以鐵譜分析和顆粒計數為驗證的油液檢測技術，採集船舶柴油機動力裝置典型數據和相關信息，提取船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油中涉及的各種數字、圖像與知識類特徵信息的基礎上，應用模糊理論和神經網路理論，對船舶柴油機動力裝置潤滑油的常規理化分析、光譜分析、鐵譜分析、顆粒計數分析等技術手段獲得的特徵數據，以及其他相關定性定量特徵信息進行信息融合，建立了船舶柴油機動力裝置狀態評價、故障診斷、維修管理原始規則的數學模型。
  19. From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise

    筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
  20. On account of natural identity complexity of rocks and soils, density, cohesion, friction angle, slope angle, hole pressure ratio in describing physics and mechanics property of rocks and soils are singly uncertain, so the fuzzy optimization neural networks theory is applied to analyzing the landslide stability in order to probe into a new method of slope stability analysis

    由於巖土體自然特性的復雜性，用以描述巖土物理力學性質的容重、內聚力、內摩擦角，坡角，孔隙壓力比等指標本身就不是唯一確定的，因此，本文將模糊優選神經網路理論引入到滑坡穩定性評價中來，以求探討一種邊坡穩定分析的新方法。
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