等動力取樣法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdòngyàng]
等動力取樣法 英文
isokinetic sampling
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (拿到身邊) take; get; fetch 2 (得到; 招致) aim at; seek 3 (採取; 選取) adopt; assume...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (形狀) appearance; shape 2. (樣品) sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞(表示事物的種類) kind; type
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  1. To ensure the security of gi inspection, no approving method has been developed by far to drive the capsule endoscope but utilizing the natural peristalsis of gi tract. the uncontrollability of the capsule endoscope brings on some limitations in its functional extension in inspection, medication and surgery, such as temperature and ph measuring, medicament spraying, sampling, on - line sample analyzing, laser incising and rf cauterizing

    膠囊內窺鏡目前還沒有實用的主,只能利用消化道自然蠕作為膠囊內窺鏡前進的。由於膠囊內窺鏡不可控,限制了它的功能擴展,比如壓縮空氣噴藥、吸組織品、在線品分析、激光切割、射頻燒灼。完善的膠囊內窺鏡系統需要在現有基礎上加入安全有效的驅控制,可調整姿態、行進及定位,從而擴大膠囊內鏡檢查的適應癥、安全性與多功能性。
  2. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴物研究現狀,運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、物學以及人地關系相關理論,採點面結合,特殊與一般結合,系統與要素結合,實查與訪問結合,理論與實驗結合的方,選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林人類活強度大的區域進行面上物和環境的調查,選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多性及群落現狀、物對環境的適應進行對比研究,理論分析人類活對洞穴物的影響和客觀評判人類活的洞穴物效應與物開發潛
  3. In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd

    本文以作業成本為理論基點,圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算三大主題展開深入的研究,並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方作業成本為理論基礎,涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自歸集轉換規則的提,從因量存儲使用規則的建立到成本多化分配以及支持多種成本計算方全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上,該模型提出了基於作業成本的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言,並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎,從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方的需求,簡化了企業人員的操作過程,並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集,更為迅速的成本制單,以及更為細化的成本分析,為企業的進一步決策提供了有的數據支持。
  4. Withal, basing on study on the domestic and foreign farmland appraisal, on introduction land resource use trait in outskirts hill chongqing, the thesis introduces firstly international all - purpose five principles of sustainable land use management, exerts delphy to accept or reject repeat index elected, manages ahp and dsr to demonstrate system with bishan of representative outskirts hill county chongqing as a sample, studies on farmland appraisal index system of outskirts hill chongqing, and looks forwards to favoring farmland appraisal work of chongqing and doing indeed southward hill zone. the central conclusion as follows : 1 in the background of town land appraisal constantly perfect in our country, the cultivated land value management, as the part of land market, is more and more important

    對此,本文在分析國內外農用地分定級研究的基礎上,通過對重慶市近郊丘陵區土地資源利用特點的詳細介紹,引入國際上通用的持續土地利用管理的五大原則的基本框架,運用特爾斐對所選指標進行多輪捨,結合層次分析、 「推?狀態?反應」數學方,以重慶市典型的近郊丘陵縣? ?璧山縣為體系論證點進行體系論證,就重慶市近郊丘陵區農用地分定級指標體系作以研究,以期對重慶市乃至南方丘陵地帶農用地分定級工作的開展有所裨益。
  5. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試作了加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分和p函數對其學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能設計理論和功率計算方及臨界轉速理論
  6. ( 5 ) the excavating examination and dynamic sounding examination are used to testify the construction quality of the vibroflotation process. standard penetration test is also used to test the fill - material between the stone columns

    對振沖處理效果和質量,採用了開挖檢查,樁體觸探檢測,樁間士初、川:貫入試驗及試驗對施土效果和質量進行檢測。
  7. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方各自的優點及不足,然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段,在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方之間找到了溝通的橋梁,並建立了一個嶄新的模型:瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 , 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測本的實證研究表明,美國上市公司與我國上市公司一也存在著以獲正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理;公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段;經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用,證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、機怎方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈具有更強的檢測能
  8. The so - called automatic recognition of modulation ( amr ) schemes automatically classifies the modulation types from the samples of received signal by abstracting the related features such as amplitude, frequency, and phase, followed by employing proper recognition algorithms based on the fast digital signal processing techniques and advanced computing technology. the result of amr can be used in the following processing blocks such as demodulation, supervision processing and anti - interference processing and so on

    所謂調制類型自識別( amr )是根據接收信號本提出振幅、頻率和相位的特徵參數,然後藉助信號處理技術和計算機快速處理能,採用合理演算進行處理,從而實現對未知已調波調制類型的自識別,為后繼的解調、監控、抗干擾處理奠定基礎。
  9. When taking part in the bci competition iii, t - weighted approach for feature extraction and reinforcement learning of classifier design are proposed. compared to other methods, t - weight approach has the advantages of requiring less a prior knowledge, exploring more information and computing faster. reinforcement learning is an optimization method both model driven and data driven aiming at mining the discriminative information as more as possible, and improving both the fitting and generalization ability of an existing classifier

    相比其它特徵提, t加權方具有對先驗知識要求少、信息利用充分、計算快速優點;而分類器設計的強化學習方是模型驅與數據驅相結合的一種分類器優化方,其思想在於充分挖掘本判別信息,在已有分類器基礎上進一步提高對數據的擬合能及泛化能
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