等地溫圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngdewēntú]
等地溫圖
英文
isogeothermal map-
Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil
為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25Beijing somerset apartment hotel is according to the standard three star construction hotel apartment east, is situated at south three links the road, with the beijing capital library, the beijing auspicious hot spring hotel and so on is near, adjoins the pan homeland antique market and the village economic development zone, the transportation is also convenient
北京香榭舍酒店公寓是一家按照四星級標準建造的酒店公寓，地處東三環南路，與北京首都圖書館京瑞溫泉酒店等相臨，毗鄰潘家園古玩市場及亦莊經濟開發區，交通便利。( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )
（ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and wind temperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風/溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。This system also includes an on - line information service through which airline companies can retrieve flight documentation including forecast charts of en - route significant weather and windtemperature data issued by the world area forecast centres at london and washington, weather forecasts for departure, destination and alternate aerodromes, as well as the latest meteorological information of weather radar and satellite images, aerodrome warnings, tropical cyclone information, etc. weather briefings are provided via telephone or video conferencing equipment to flight crew members on request
該系統也包括一在線資料服務，航空公司可透過此服務提取包括由倫敦及華盛頓世界航空區域預報中心發放的航路上重要天氣及風溫度資料的預報圖、起飛、目的地及備降機場天氣預報的飛行氣象文件。此外，航空公司亦可提取最新的氣象資料包括天氣雷達圖像、衛星雲圖、機場天氣警報及熱帶氣旋資料等。如有需要，航空預報員可以透過電話或視像會議系統向飛行人員作天氣簡報。Focusing on the sanyang wetland in wenzhou of china, and inspired by the principle of life and cosmos from taoism, the plan analyses the rules of water regime, lifecycles and cycling human productive behaviors ecologically, and tries to combine them through an efficient spatial - temporal organization to make " everything take its own course naturally ", in order to respond to complex challenges faced by the project : agricultural production, environmental deterioration, flood threat as well as habitat regeneration
選取溫州三?濕地為研究對象，汲取道家對于生命和宇宙規律的認識，對水文周期、動植物生命周期和人類生產活動周期的規律進行生態學研究，試圖通過經濟有效的時空布局將其巧妙嵌套，讓萬物「自然而然」自行其道，以回應基地面臨的農業生產、環境品質惡化、洪水威脅以及棲息地再生等復雜的挑戰。Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation
利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性If lines, called isanomals, are drawn on a world, joining places of equal thermal anomaly, an isanomalous map is the result
如果在一世界圖上把有相同溫度異常的地點以等異常（等距平）線畫出來，結果就得到一張氣溫異常圖。A line drawn on a weather map or chart linking all points of equal or constant temperature
恆溫線；等溫線氣象地圖或圖表上所畫的一條連結同溫或恆溫各點的線To monitor weather conditions of the airport and prepare weather forecasts, the forecaster refers to all available weather information, including conventional weather elements such as surface winds, pressure, temperature and rainfall, as well as radar and satellite pictures
預報員須綜合多方面的天氣資料，包括常規天氣要素如地面風氣壓溫度雨量，以及雷達衛星圖像等，來全面地監察機場地區的天氣情況，和編制天氣預報。Using wavelet - based multi - scale transform to detect infrared target, it is possible to acquire modulus image to segment citrus from background under direct sunlight conditions, whereas it is difficulty to identification because of the confusion of the reflected light from leaves under backlighting. the method is very sensitive to the ambient air condition, such as in condition b or c, the identification is very difficult
用該方法可以較好地識別順光條件下採集的紅外熱圖像中的果實，而在背光條件下，由於位於樹冠邊緣的樹葉反射光較強或穿過樹冠的光使周圍的樹葉光反射較強，使果實在紅外熱圖像中的溫度或灰度低於反射光強的樹葉等部分，則不能識別。There are 11 display areas inside the museum, covering subjects such as the formation of various types of hot spring, the history of peitou s development as a spa, local industries such as peitou porcelain and lincao rush weaving, the volcanic geology of the area, hot springs around the world, and most particularly, the mineral known as hokutolite or " peitou stone.
館內分十一個展示區，有關溫泉的種類來源，北投溫泉相關的發展歷史及圖像，北投燒陶瓷和藺草等特殊產業，和北投的火山地形世界溫泉介紹等，其中最特殊的是北投石。In order to relieve city heat island effect and provide fundamental referential materials for future rational city planning and rebuilding, this paper assorted the underlaying surface of tianjin nankai district according to city planning drawing and airscapes, and analyzed the correlation of city air temperature with city underlaying surface and anthropogenic heat according to air temperature records and city subsurface sorting
摘要為減輕城市的熱島效應，為今後城市的科學規劃合理改造提供基礎性的借鑒資料，使用城市規劃圖和航空圖片對某市區下墊面分類，並根據實地大氣溫度的監測數據，運用相關分析法和多元回歸分析法，探討了城市氣溫與下墊面和人為排熱等影響因素之間的關系。Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction
目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究A new measuring instrument for melting and crystallizing temperature of smelting slag is designed by adopting advanced microcomputer technology, micro - controller technology, and computer image processing technology in order to accurately and efficiently measure physical features of smelting slag, e. g. melting temperature, flowing temperature, crystallizing temperature, and crystallizing rate, etc
設計了一種採用先進的微型計算機技術、微控制器技術、計算機圖像處理技術相結合的冶金爐渣熔化結晶溫度測定儀，能夠準確高效地測試冶金爐渣等材料的熔化溫度、流動溫度、結晶溫度、結晶率等物理特性。This text will regard marxist political economy and western new system economics as the main theoretical foundation, draw lessons from the relevant theory of evolving economics and analyse the frame, regard the transition in economic system of china as the background, the questions, such as production, changes course and challenge that meet at present to the regional development model of wenzhou, etc. are analysed and researched, the author attempt to find out law and characteristic that the regional development model evolved, and find out its essential reason to bring about an advance in economy and predict the direction of regional development model changes in the future on this basis, probe into the enlightenment of china ' s whole economic changes of evolution of the regional development model in terms of this finally, expect to draw lessons from the economic de velopment of other areas of china to some extent
本文將以馬克思主義政治經濟學和西方新制度經濟學為主要的理論依據，借鑒演化經濟學的相關理論及分析框架，以中國的經濟體制轉軌為背景，對溫州區域發展模式的產生、變遷過程及當前遇到的挑戰等問題進行分析研究，試圖找出區域發展模式演化的規律和特點，並在此基礎上找出其促進經濟發展的本質原因並預測今後區域發展模式變遷的方向，最後從這一角度探討區域發展模式的演化對中國整體經濟變遷的啟示，以期對中國其他地區的經濟發展有所借鑒。Aiming at illustrating how the regional evaporation capacity was affected by human activities, this paper, by adopting statistics method, analyzed the materials covering fifteen evapotranspiration sites in chao lake valley spanning twentity years from 1981 to 2000, and then explored the relationship between the features of spatial distribution of evapotranspiration and relief, temperature, wind velocity, the amount of precipitation and other factors, as well as on the characteristics of evapotranspiration variation within a year and the trend of its annual changes
採用了統計學方法，對巢湖流域15個蒸發點20年（ 1981 - 2000年）的資料進行了分析，初步探討了巢湖流域的蒸發量空間分佈特徵與地勢、氣溫、風速、降水量等因子的關系，以及蒸發量在1年內的變化特徵和年際變化趨勢，試圖說明研究時段內人類活動對區域蒸發量的影響。Pressure readings measured at different weather stations after making corrections according to temperature etc. at the same time are plotted on a weather chart. meteorologists then draw lines to show places with the same pressure. these lines are called isobars
氣象人員把各地氣象站同一時間所量度到之氣壓值根據溫度等作出適當的修正後填上天氣圖上，然後將氣壓數值相同的地點用線連接起來，便成為等壓線。In chapter 3 we establish the ir thermal model of ground targets such as tanks based on the principle of heat transfer and calculate the re - distribution of temperature field after the touch between targets and ground. then we render the realistic ir images between the targets and the ground background. we also render different ir images of the ground at the different intervals after the targets have been driven away
本文第三章從傳熱學原理出發，建立起坦克等地面目標的紅外熱傳導模型，計算出坦克和地面接觸后達熱平衡時的溫度場分佈，繪制出目標與地面背景真實感合成的紅外圖像，並生成了地面目標駛離后不同時刻在地面留下的「紅外陰影」效果圖，這為反推某時刻之前紅外目標的存在提供了依據。分享友人