等壓比熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngyābǐrè]
等壓比熱
英文
constant pressure specific heat-
The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings
顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Even under the condition that the filling pressure was up to 1. 5mpa, the onset temperature was only 237 ?. with the filling nitrogen of 0. 9 mpa, the maximal pressure ratio reaches 1. 21 and the operation frequency is 25 hz. the ratio of the harmonic wave of the engine was very little and the frequency jumping was not found in present experiments
在充氣壓力為0 . 9mpa的條件下，該熱聲發動機最大壓比可達1 . 21 ，遠高於駐波型熱聲發動機，實驗結果和理論分析均表明系統的工作頻率為25hz左右，實驗裝置的諧波比例非常小，且也沒發現頻率跳變等現象。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Advanced instrument and testing techniques including adopting mercury injection apparatus, specific surface analyses apparatus, porosity - permeability measurement apparatus, isothermal adsorption instrument and drill core flow experiment system, etc., are also adopted. on the basis of study on gas zoning, known cbm show and its component, generating mechanism of low coal rank cbm are discussed. the author pointed out that generated cbm should consist of primary biogenic methane gas in lignite stage, thermogenic methane gas in long - flame coal to gas / fat coal stage, and deuterogenic biogenic methane gas in coal seam imbedded stage
在本區瓦斯分帶、已知煤層氣顯示及其組分研究基礎上，探討了低煤級煤層氣的生成機制，指出生成的煤層氣應包括褐煤階段的原生生物甲烷氣、長焰煤?氣肥煤階段的熱成因甲烷氣和煤層埋藏階段的次生生物甲烷氣三種成因甲烷氣體；進而論述了煤儲層含氣飽和度、臨界解吸壓力、臨儲壓力比、地解壓差等甲烷解吸特徵，實測與理論含氣量、煤層氣資源量與資源豐度等煤儲層含氣性特徵。Basing on the two order tangency at initial point between isotropic curve and hugoniot curve, a new method for calculating cold energy cold pressure and cohesive energy for solid is presented in the paper, comparison with experimental data manifest that this method is very good and can be applied
利用在初始點等熵線和沖擊絕熱線二級相切的性質，給出了一種可用於計算固體冷能冷壓和結合能的新方法，並推導了利用hugoniot參數計算結合能的公式。與實驗數據的比較表明，這種方法是有效可行的。The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine
用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。The stress of their jobs makes women more likely than men to drink too much coffee, eat high - calorie snacks and take less exercise than their male counterparts
與男性相比，工作壓力迫使女性飲用更多的咖啡，食用更多的高熱量零食，降低運動量以及增加吸煙量等不良生活習慣。At the main content of the thesis, the author collect the main fault ' s character information of primary loop systems, and those systems include main coolant system and pressure safety system and redundant heat discharging system and safety injection system and so on, the author also compare those faults whose character information is similar
在論文的主要工作內容中，本文收集整理了船用核動力裝置一迴路各系統的主要故障的特徵信息，其中包括一迴路主系統主冷卻劑系統以及主要輔助系統如壓力安全系統、余熱排出系統、安全注射系統等，並對特徵信息類似的故障進行了對比。After researching the part thermal equipments and systems include heaters, steam leakage and receiving systems, low pressure drain system etc, and computing the efficiency of the systems, find out the better choice of the imported assemblies than the domestic assemblies in parameter and the disfigurements in design and making. based on the above, point out the measure to progress them. according to the analysis, we can get some measures to increase the economical level of the systems and save more energy
對局部熱力設備及熱力系統進行分析研究，包括:加熱器設備、漏汽及回收系統、低加疏水系統、主、再熱蒸汽系統以及凝汽器等部位；並計算汽輪機本體高、中、低壓缸效率，藉此著重對汽輪機通流部分進行了剖析，找出國外進口機組動、靜葉柵、葉型的選擇比國產機組先進性以及國產機組在通流部分設計和製造中的諸多缺陷，並且指出了改進的方向，為機組提高熱經濟性、節能降耗奠定了理論基礎。On the deep foundation that studies and understands thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, this text is to compare analytic theories and computation method constantly used at present on the economy of thermaldynamic system of steam power plant, calculate the influences on thermal economy with theory of equivalent enthalpy drop when high pressure heater is into stoppage, prove influences degree on thermal economy when the composition of heater stoppage is diffrent, define regenerator rate and offer theoretical direction for heater stoppage
本文在對火力發電廠熱力系統深入學習、掌握的基礎上，對目前幾種常用的火力發電廠熱力系統經濟性分析理論和計算方法進行了比較，以等效焓降理論對高壓加熱器停運時熱經濟性的影響進行了計算，說明了高壓加熱器各種停運組合對熱經濟性的影響程度;提出了加熱器回熱率概念，從而為高壓加熱器切除提供了理論指導。The membrane layer is formed by the vacuum forming technology. by controlling the weight and the ratio of long path of ceramics fiber, changing the operation factor reasonably of vacuum forming, we can obtain the ceramic fiber composite membrane layer, which has pore diameters of about 5 to about 30um, porosity i s 50 - 80 %, and tensile strength is about 4. 1to 18. 1mpa and thickness of membrane layer is 0. 5 - 2 mm, has the good thermal shock resistance and peal off
膜層採用真空抽濾成型工藝，通過控制膜組分中陶瓷纖維長徑比、纖維加入量、成型時料漿濃度、成型壓力及成型時間等可以獲得膜孔徑5 ? 30 m 、氣孔率50 ? 80 、抗折強度4 . 3 ? 18mpa 、膜層厚度0 . 5 ? 2mm 、具有良好熱性能和耐剝離性能的陶瓷纖維復合微濾膜材料。The working parameters ( specific enthalpy, entropy, flux of working fluid, reynolds number, etc. ), the configuration parameters of the main components, such as steam turbine - generator group, evaporator and ehd condenser and system efficiency were calculated on the base of thermodynamics theory
文中以熱力學理論為基礎，計算了低溫余熱發電系統的運行參數（比焓、熵、工質流量、雷諾數、管路壓力等）和各主要組件如汽輪機-發電機組、蒸發器和ehd冷凝器的結構參數，並計算了系統的效率。Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced
通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。Using the summer rainfall data from twenty - six observatories in shandong province from 1961 to 2001, the subtropical high index data from 1961 to 2002 and the monthly mean reanalysis data of wind, moisture, height and olr of ncep / ncar from 1958 to 1998, the characteristics of abnormal circulation in the northern hemisphere, the abnormal strength and location of subtropical high, the abnormal strength of monsoon and water vapor transport over the areas of east asian were studied
利用山東26個代表站1961 2001年夏季降水、 1961 2001年副高特徵指數以及1958 1998年ncep ncar再分析月平均風場、高度場、比濕、 olr等資料，對山東夏季發生旱澇的北半球大氣環流、副熱帶高壓、東亞夏季風以及季風區水汽輸送等異常特徵進行了合成對比分析。對山東夏季旱澇形成的原因，從季風區水汽輸送和出現降水異常的物理機制等方面進行了較深入的研究。Several feasible boundary conditions of thermal environment computations are provided. numerical simulation of thermal environment in that residential district is carried out depending on theoretical studies, wind environment simulations and thermal environment testing mentioned above. distributions of wind velocity, pressure, turbulence and temperature in two different periods are investigated and analyzed, and feasibility of thermal environment numerical simulation is proved by comparison of temperature and velocity values between testing and simulation in some tested spots
提出幾種可行的熱計算邊界條件，在上述基礎理論研究、風環境模擬計算、熱環境測試等基礎之上對住宅小區熱環境進行了數值模擬，分析了兩種時段內風場、壓力場、湍流場及熱場分佈，並比較了部分地點溫度和風速測試值與計算結果的差異，論證了熱環境數值模擬的可行性。Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated
以氬氣作為推進劑，在不同工況下進行點火實驗，測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數，得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數，分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響，為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節，為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設：乓久w兀的有效性，及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性，本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo （ n 、熱膨脹系數a （ n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測，且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析In contrast with conventional thermo - ionic cathode, field emitter array ( fea ) cathode has many special advantages, such as room - temperature operation without a cathode heater, high current density, low power dissipation, excellent on / off isolation characteristics and instant turn - on characteristics
與傳統的熱陰極相比，場發射陣列陰極具有許多獨特的優點，如無需加熱，可以在室溫下工作;電流密度比熱陰極高幾個數量級，並可工作在低電壓調制下;功耗低;極好的開關特性;可瞬時啟動等。分享友人