等壓溫度變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngyāwēndùbiànhuà]
等壓溫度變化
英文
isobaric temperature change-
In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。Abstract : the formation technologies, the structure and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre which was spinned in tcs with some micrometallic - oxide have been studied. the results indicate that the rheological behaviour and spinnability of commixed polyester melt, and the structure and properties of the fibre, are relative to the spinning temperature, melt pressure, microporpus size for spinning, formation conditions, thermo - vascellum temperature, thermo - vascellum position and rolling speed, besides the viscosity of polyester cuts, coacervation particles, adding amount and size of micrometallic - oxide
研究表明， tcs微孔化共混聚酯熔體在成型加工中的流變行為和可紡性，及其纖維的結構性能除了與原料切片的特性粘度、凝聚粒子和共混聚酯中超細金屬氧化物微粒的添加量、粒徑等因素的影響有關外，還與紡絲溫度、紡絲熔體壓力、噴絲板微孔尺寸、冷卻成形條件、熱管溫度、熱管安裝位置以及卷繞速度等因素的影響密切有關。The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated
過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。Modbus transducer is the key device in the system and is used to offer power supply of pressure and temperature sensor, to collect signal, to linearizate and compensate temperature, to calculate density, volume and mass, to transmit data to modbus network, and display the data. so the modbus transducer is a multi - parament measurement, intelligent control device which can manage multi - signal
變送器是系統的核心設備，其作用是為油罐溫度、壓力、液位、可燃氣濃度等傳感器供電，採集傳感器信號並進行線性化、溫度補償等處理，完成密度、體積和質量等參數計算，將數據輸出到modbus現場總線測控網路，根據需要現場顯示計測量參數。In this experiment, adjusting the throttle to the specific position, and letting engine rotary speed change from the lowest to the highest, at the same time, the data of the water temperature, the fuel temperature, the air press and the rotary speed can be noted. moreover, we can measure the fuel quantity and the ignition angle
實驗中，調節節氣門在特定位置，並讓發動機的速度依次從最低變化到最高，同時記錄水溫、油溫、進氣壓力和轉速等數據，還可以測出相應的噴油量、點火提前角。The recovery of atmospheric light oil yield of atmospheric in the northern atmospheric distillation tower of shenghua teaching & test factory, science and technology group of china university of petroleum has been increase by about 4 or 5 percent through the following methods : changing the tray perforation of atmospheric tower, adjusting the amount of stripping steam and the outlet temperature of the atmospheric heater and merging atmospheric excess vapor into 3rd atmospheric drawn - stream to keep the fractions content of bottom oil below 5 % before 350
摘要中國石油大學科技集團勝華教學實驗廠北常減壓蒸餾裝置換煉勝利管輸油后，通過改變常壓塔塔盤開孔率、調節常壓塔汽提蒸汽量和常壓爐出口溫度、常壓過汽化油併入常三抽出線等措施，控制常壓塔底油350前餾分含量小於5 % ，使常壓輕質油收率提高約4 % ~ 5 % 。This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。Reference crop evapotranspiration ( rce ) characterized by its nonlinearity and multi - time scale feature, may vary with the change of time under the influence of stochastic variation of meteorological factors such as temperature, sunlight, wind speed, vapor pressure and so on
摘要受氣溫、日照、風速、水汽壓等因子隨機變化的影響，參考作物騰發量時序過程具有非線性、多時間尺度變化等特性。As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit
實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移，包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節，為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設：乓久w兀的有效性，及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性，本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo （ n 、熱膨脹系數a （ n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測，且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。We have many industry automize instruments such as temperature transmitter ( integrate temperature transmitter module ( double temperature transmitter module ), integrate temperature transmitter, track isolation temperature transmitter, hanging temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter ( expanding silicon pressure transmitter, sapphire pressure transmitter, spraying ( metal slim film ) pressure transmitter, strain pressure transmitter, ceramic resistor, capacitance pressure transmitter, 1151 and 3151 series pressure transmitter, fluid location transmitter module ( specializing for fluid location meter ), collocated electricity meter ( sigle round, double round ), signal isolation ( single round, double round ), transducer ( temperature, pressure ), display head ( showing 100 % scale, lcd fluid crystal, led digital display ), numerical instrument and so on
產品有溫度變送器（一體化溫度變送器模塊（雙支溫變模塊） 、一體化溫度變送器、導軌式隔離溫度變送器、壁掛式溫度變送器、架裝式溫度變送器） 、壓力變送器（擴散硅壓力變送器、藍寶石壓力變送器、濺射式（金屬薄膜）壓力變送器、應變式壓力變送器、陶瓷電阻、電容壓力變送器、 1151 、 3151系列壓力變送器） 、液位變送器模塊（專為液位計廠配套） 、配電器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、信號隔離器（單迴路、雙迴路） 、傳感器（溫度、壓力） 、配變送器的顯示表頭（ 100刻度顯示、 lcd液晶顯示、 led數碼顯示） 、數字儀表等工業自動化儀器儀表。In this paper, the temperature fields during liquid infiltration extrusion of composites are simulated with the fem, the seepage fields of liquid metal are simulated with the fdm. both the temperature fields and the seepage fields are coupled, the temperature variation curves, infiltration front process curves and velocity variation curves with time are obtained
本文採用有限元法模擬了液態浸滲擠壓復合材料浸滲過程溫度場，採用有限差分法模擬了液態金屬滲流場，將兩者間接耦合分析計算，得到了浸滲區域的溫度變化曲線、浸滲前沿及浸滲速度隨時間變化等曲線。Hyoda brand thermometers are used widely for the automation of temperature management and control and as a danger alarm measure for use with heavy electrical machinery such as electric power generators, transformers, miscellaneous food processing - use machinery and devices, oil refinery and petrochemical plant equipment
主要廣泛用於發電機變壓器等的重型電機食品用的各種機械裝置或石油精製化學成套設備等的溫度管理控制自動化或危險警報等。So this question must be solved at first. a variety of factors which influence cte mismatch induced thermal stresses such as fiber array, temperature dependent material properties, composites fabrication temperature and pressure has been discussed. on the other hand, the temperature gradient induced thermal stresses is also analysed and factors such as heat treatment conditions, composites fabrication temperature and pressure to influence the stresses are investigated
本文首先利用ansys模擬基體材料分別處于理想彈性應力狀態和理想彈塑性應力狀態時，各種因素諸如纖維排布模式、模量等性能參數是否隨溫度變化以及復合材料制備溫度和壓力對熱膨脹系數不匹配誘導熱應力的影響；另外，我們也對溫度梯度誘導熱應力進行了一定的研究，分析了各種熱處理工藝以及材料制備溫度、壓力對它的影響。Multi - span plastic greenhouse structure design theory has been studied systemic which include design loads, design methods and system optimization designs aimed at the situations above - mentioned, meanwhile, theory analysis and designs have been completed for series east - china multi - span plastic greenhouses in accordance with the local climate characteristic. some elementary conclusions are summed up : ( 1 ) in the aspect of multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design loads researches, based on the contrast analysis of loads provided in foreign and chinese standards, analysis and discussion are mentioned about the definition loads, the estimation and load cases for multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design in details, some conclusions are summed up first : i, wind load : under the present conditions, it is unnecessary to
得到一些初步的結論： （ 1 ）在連棟塑料溫室結構設計荷載研究方面，從分析比較國外關于溫室建築及我國工業與民用建築設計荷載規范的角度出發，針對連棟塑料溫室結構設計中的荷載定義方法、計算取值、荷載組合等進行了較深入的探討和分析，首次得到以下結論： 、風荷載：在現有條件下，考慮風壓高度變化系數、陣風作用因子和風荷載體型系數，按中國建築結構荷載規范（ cbj9 ? 87 ）計算風荷載是可以的，不必進行重現期博士學位論文摘要修正。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。Currently most domestic break - test - plateform adopt the liquid - pressure - servo technique, which possesses the advantages of higher frequency - response and higher controlling exactness, but in the same time, the disadvantages of higher cost, variation of function with the change of oil viscousness produced by the fluctuation of temperature. moreover, the liquid - pressure system is sensitive to the pollution of oil, so it is necessary to take protective and filtrating steps
目前，國內的制動器試驗臺大多採用的是液壓伺服控制，這種控制具有響應頻率高、控制精度高等優點，主要缺點是系統成本高、油液粘度隨溫度變化引起工作性能的變化、且液壓系統對油液的污染比較敏感，必須要有良好的保護和過濾措施。The architecture is simple, with high respond speed, high stability and adopts very advanced charging termination methods such as - v, max voltage, max temptature and temptature change rate so its reliability and safety are very high
該電路結構簡單，響應速度快，有很高的穩定性，採用了非常完善的充電中止方法，如- v終止，最高電壓，最高溫度和溫度變化率等，使得該電路具有相當高的可靠性和安全性。Environment experiment primarily includes low temperature storage, high temperature storage, constant humidity and hot, temperature variation vibration, electrification at low temperature and low pressure
環境實驗主要包括以下實驗：低溫儲存高溫儲存恆定濕熱溫度變化振動低溫通電低氣壓等。分享友人