等壓熱效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngyārèxiàoyīng]
等壓熱效應 英文
isobaric heat effect
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  2. The equipment can be used in the immersion, heat regurgitation, the extraction of aromatic ingredient, the recovery and forced circular extraction of residue organic menstruum and pot countercurrent extraction of traditional chinese drug, foodstuff and chemical industries with advantages of high efficiency and convenient operation

    本設備用於中藥食品化工行業的常壓水煎溫浸熱迴流強制循環滲透芳香油提取及有機溶媒回收等多種工藝操作。具有效率高操作方便等優點。機組裝置選材優良，廣泛應用於制藥食品化工等行業揮發油的提取。
  3. The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter

    本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。
  4. As the microbolometer which is voltage biased express some characters different from other infrared detectors under the effect of electric heat and infrared radiation together, the computing method of parameters, such as responsivity, noise, noise equivalent temperature different ( netd ), noise equivalent power ( nep ), optical gain, detectivity and so on is given in this paper. some of these parameters are particular compared with other detectors, and some have difference between microbolometer and other detectors

    由於微測輻射熱計在施加偏置電壓的情況下，電熱效應與紅外輻射的共同作用使它表現出與其他紅外探測器完全不同的一些特徵，文中給出了響應率、噪聲、噪聲等效功率、噪聲等效溫差、光學增益、探測率等參數的計算方法，這些參數中的部分是微測輻射熱計獨有的，或者與其他的紅外探測器的同一參數有所區別。
  5. Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it

    壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合，具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點，另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應，即當它受到機械力變形時，能產生電勢，對它施加電壓時，能改變其機械尺寸，因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。
  6. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  7. This paper analyzes the percolation mechanism and characteristics of gas under low - velocity percolation state in terms of slippage effect and threshold pressure effect by using molecular dynamics, thermodynamics and percolation mechanics in order to understand the practical reason of low - velocity non - darcy percolation

    摘要為明確氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流規律以及產生低速非達西滲流的實質性原因，運用分子動力學、熱力學和滲流力學等相關知識，基於滑脫效應和閾壓效應兩方面分析了氣體在低速滲流狀態下的滲流機理及滲流特徵。
  8. Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced

    通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。
  9. Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  10. The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  11. Recent years, the using of piezoelectric sensors becomes a focus in novel biosensors research. the basic principle is that the characters of its oscillation are highly responded with the changes of the surface mass adsorption, or the physic characters in the reaction system including density, viscosity, conductivity and so on. a piezoelectric biosensor with a nanogram sensitivity could be constructed through a reasonable biological processing and structure designing to the piezoelectric quartz crystal

    近年來，壓電傳感器檢測技術逐漸成為生物分析中的研究熱點，其基本原理是利用石英晶體振蕩特性對石英晶體表面質量負載（質量效應）和反應體系物理性狀如密度、粘度、電導率（非質量效應）等的改變具有高度敏感的特性，通過對石英晶體進行適當的生物學處理和結構設計，構建出具有具有ng級檢測能力的生物傳感器。
  12. The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids

    在本文最後一節，為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設：乓久w兀的有效性，及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性，本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo （ n 、熱膨脹系數a （ n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測，且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析
  13. In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete ( cfrc ) and plain concrete has been reviewed. then mechano - electric effect of cfrc and plain concrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano - electric effect, piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based on mechano - electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematical model of mechano - electric effect are investigated. also the converse effect of mechano - electric effect of cfrc and plain concrete, that is, electromechanical effect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermal effect of cfrc are examined

    本文對碳纖維混凝土和素混凝土機敏性的國內外研究現狀進行了全面的評述，在大量實驗分析的基礎上，系統地研究了碳纖維混凝土和素混凝土的力電機敏性，研究了力電效應機理、力電效應與其它效應（壓阻效應、塞貝克效應等）的耦合關系、基於力電效應的混凝土電學模型、混凝土電磁發射現象、混凝土力電效應的數學模型等；論文同時對混凝土和素混凝土的電力效應、碳纖維混凝土電力效應與電熱效應的耦合關系等進行了探討；最後開展了基於力電效應的機敏混凝土結構應用研究。
  14. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  15. They are as follows : powder types, electrode voltage and board space etc. and the optimized parameters obtained in the normal temperature spray experiments were applied in the thermal spray

    通過冷噴實驗，找到了影響收集西安理工大學碩士學位論文效率的因素有:粉末類型、電極電壓以及極板間距等。並將冷噴時的最佳參數應用於熱噴塗制粉末的收集中。
  16. The authors first apply basic theory of equivalent heat drop on the common circulation heat calculating model for thermal system in supercritical pressure power unit with second reheat cycles and other kind of condensing steam turbine by mathematical derivation strictly, based on the normal energy balance and theory of equivalent heat drop, aiming at characteristics of thermal system in which there are outer steam coolers that high pressure heater and low pressure heater carry

    摘要以常規熱平衡方法和等效熱降理論為基礎，針對二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統高低壓加熱器均設置外置式蒸汽冷卻器的特點，經過嚴格的數學推導，將等效熱降理論應用於二次再熱超臨界機組熱力系統循環吸熱量計算的研究，並提出了適用於不同類型凝汽式機組的通用數學計算模型。
  17. Based on the comparative analysis of two available heat system plan, the paper selects the water - water heat pump system plan. after a series of character analysis, design calculation ; the style of compressor including media choosing and its circle dynamic calculation for the thermodynamic system is determined. besides this, based on some basic measure of thermodynamic analysis, the heat pump coefficient of performance is discussed ; the exergy analysis for the water - water heat plan is conducted ; the calculation formula of heat pump exergy efficiency is derived ; an optimal model for heat pump together with thermal machine is established and the main exchanger equipment in heat pump system including its resistance calculation is designed in details

    本文通過對兩種系統方案進行比較分析，確定了水環熱泵系統的基本方案，經過定性分析和設計計算，進行了壓縮機的選型、工質的選擇、熱力系統的循環計算等基本設計，同時應用熱力學分析的一些基本方法，討論了如何評價熱泵系統的性能系數，並對電廠循環水余熱回收熱泵系統進行了（火用）分析，得到了熱泵過程（火用）效率的計算公式，建立了熱泵?熱機聯合機組優化模型，還對熱泵系統的主要換熱設備進行了詳細的結構設計和阻力計算，最後對熱泵系統進行了技術經濟分析和評價。
  18. The hot - dip - depth and temperature difference between fluid and platelet wall are influenced by many factors, such as the coefficient of heat conductivity of platelet and fluid, the coolant fluid, the knudsen number, and so on. high temperature make kn number become bigger, and then microscale effects become notable

    3 、熱浸深度、流體與層板壁面的溫差大小要受層板的導熱系數、冷卻劑流量及流動的kn數等因素的影響。高溫條件使kn數增大，微尺度效應增強;而高壓條件下kn數減小，微尺度效應減弱。
  19. Rank and congratulate on and reach web site of wanda electronics co., ltd. construction establish, the setting - up of our station is for facilitating the customer to dc - dc power module. darington, silicon controlled rectifier, igbt, of effect, intelligence, silicon controlled rectifier transfer speed, solid state, step down module, rectification bridge, three - phase bridge series, air blower, frequency conversion, etc

    熱列祝賀萬達電子有限公司網站建設成立，本站的建立是為了方便客戶對dc - dc電源模塊達林頓可控硅igbt場效應智能可控硅調速固態降壓模塊整流橋三相橋系列風機變頻等各種功率模塊的需求，歡迎您的到來。
  20. In line with the characteristics of methanol synthesis, an axial - radial methanol synthesis reactor is developed on the basis of the organic combination of thermodynamics and kinetics, and its use under various pressure levels and in various regions gives satisfactory results

    根據甲醇合成的特點，將熱力學和動力學有機結合起來所開發的軸徑向甲醇合成反應器，在不同壓力等級和領域中應用，均取得了令人滿意的效果。
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