等容收縮 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngróngshōusuō]
等容收縮
英文
isovolumetric contraction-
The second part analyze the direct causes of enron ' s abrupt collapse and probes into the set up of special purpose entities of hiding debts and counterfeit increase of income and profits, which received wide criticism from the investors, and the relevant transactions which caused the financial crisis of the company and resulted in the sharp shrink of its stock price and degradation of credit to junk bond
內容涉及被投資者普遍指責的用於隱藏債務、虛增收入及利潤的特殊目的實體的搭建，以及觸發安然公司債務危機並由此導致其股價巨幅縮水、信用等級被降至垃圾級的關聯交易。第三部分從安然的發展戰略、企業文化、公司治理結構等方面分析安然失敗的深層次原因。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。Mineral admixtures have unsuperseded advantages in improving the workability and durability of self - compacting concrete. the reasons of tendency of cracking in self - compacting concrete and the influence factors have been studied, and the new type of mineral admixture has been used in high performance self - compacting concrete, and its defects such as high slump - losing and shrinking or cracking is successfully prevented
分析了免振搗混凝土容易產生收縮開裂的原因及其影響因素，將研製的新型礦物添加劑應用於免振搗高性能混凝土之中，解決了免振搗混凝土坍落度經時損失大、易產生收縮開裂等技術難題，配製出免振搗微膨脹高性能混凝土。The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage
在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。Tunnel offers a lot of advantages, such as the shortest physical route, predictability of delivery of goods, and all climate transport route
興建隧道有許多好處，如縮短路程、時間容易掌握、全天候運作等。亦可解決環境污染及土地徵收的問題。This dissertation is focused on the research of the process intelligent control system of chinese traditional medicine ( ctm ) production. the system include the analysis and research of process engineering of the extraction procedure, concentrate procedure and alcohol - recovery procedure of ctm ’ s, and includes the research of all the sensing elements and valves, and also include the advanced technology of soft sensing. this paper ’ s emphasis is the control mode for each process and the design and development of the intellect control system
本論文的研究工作主要圍繞中藥生產過程自動化智能控制系統的研製開發而展開，涵蓋了中藥提取工段、濃縮工段、醇沉及醇回收工段的工藝流程的研究，中藥自動化裝置所採用的傳感器、閥門以及軟測量技術的研究，各生產工段控制方法的研究以及中藥自動化智能控制系統的設計開發等主要內容。Isovolumetric contraction phase
等容收縮相The original emm is adjusted. the new emm not only retains the simple expression, but also has a satisfied precision for calculating the restraining stress of the scc walls. the shrinkage compensation coefficient y is proposed for quantitatively estimating the effectiveness of die expansion at early age compensating the shrinkage at later stage
基於以上認識，修正了原有的等效模量法，將總約束應力表示為早期膨脹和後期收縮兩個單調變形過程引起的分項應力之和，在保留其簡單形式的同時，使之在容許誤差下，適用於補償收縮混凝土墻的約束應力計算。First, based on the analysis to the development condition of computer and property of the input data of bridge, this paper, taking convenience and practicability as principle, develops the multi passages data - in system made up with human - computer interactive interface and excel import model. second, after comparing and analyzing to the calculation theories and methods of creep and shrinkage, clearing up the key steps of creep and shrinkage analysis, the paper takes incremental method to establish program to analyze secondary inner force caused by creep and shrinkage. third, the paper puts some optimal or simplified treatment to the contents of pre - stress and develops relative program ; in addition, through analysis to the different methods used to calculate the secondary inner force caused by pre - stress, the paper combines equivalent load method with finite element, carries out some simplified treatments, and establishes program to calculate secondary inner force caused by pre - stress
首先，在分析當前計算機的發展狀況及橋梁結構輸入數據特點的基礎上，以方便、實用為原則，採用人機交互界面和excel輸入方式聯合的多通道數據輸入系統；其次，通過比較分析徐變收縮計算的各種理論及方法，澄清了徐變收縮分析的關鍵過程，並採用增量法編製程序，實現徐變收縮次內力分析；再次，對預應力的相關計算內容進行適當優化或簡化處理，並編制相應程序；另外，本文還在比較預應力次內力各種計算方法的基礎上，將等效荷載法結合有限元進行一些簡化處理，編製程序實現預應力次內力的計算；最後以三個算例來校核計算方法及程序運行結果的可靠性，取得了預期效果。Since opening to the outside world, with the reform of economic system and the development of financial market, some channel for monetary policy transmission has initially formed, but the channel for credit is the main one, if the channel for credit is sound and unimpeded is the important factor which has an influence on monetary policy transmission. presently, many problems about the channel for credit have exist ed, for example, state - owned banks have shrunk in basic unit gradually, but medium and small financial institution ' s development does
目前，我國的信貸傳導渠道存在許多問題，例如，國有銀行在基層逐漸收縮，而地方性中小金融機構的發展沒有及時跟上，加劇了貨幣政策傳導的納構性矛盾；大型企業資金富餘信貸可獲得性高而中小企業卻珊于獲得貸款；商1卜銀行資產負債結構的不對稱，在經濟上升時期容易造成超貸效應，在經濟廠降時朔會導致貨幣政策傳導阻滯，等等。The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction
本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。4. to decrease the usage of network resources by network management systems even more, combined with the fact that the performance of network management is affected by the scheme to collect management information, a new algorithm - gpa ( group - prefetching algorithm ) has been put forward used for retrieving management information from the element level in heterogeneous wan ( wide area network ). gpa can adjust many little retrieving objects into one prefetching group to access by using the schemes of group prefetching, objects of group changed self - adaptively, fault tolerance etc., and thus can decrease the frequency of retrieval, use fewer network resources and decrease the network overhead without alteration of iiop, snmp or cmip too
4 .為進一步減少網路管理系統對網路帶寬的佔用，結合被管對象信息的收集策略直接影響網管系統性能的特點，針對異構大型網路環境下多管理對象的信息收集問題，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法?組預取演算法gpa （ group一prefetehingalgorithim ） ，該演算法同樣能在不改變管理協議，如iiop 、 snmp或cmip的情況下，採用組預取策略、組對象自適應擴充策略、組對象自適應收縮策略、容錯策略等，將多個分散的、處于相同或不同被管設備上的、在未來一段時間內的管理對象的訪問組合在一個預取組中進行訪問，減少對管理對象的訪問頻度，從而可以較少佔用網路資源，減小整個網路開銷。Evaluation of uncertainty of measurement in testing for materials at ambient temperature has been discussed, including tensile strength ; lower yield strength ; proof strength, non - proportional extension ; percentage elongation after fracture and percentage reduction of area
摘要文章介紹了金屬材料室溫拉伸試驗測量結果不確定度的方法，內容包括抗拉強度、下屈服強度、規定非比例延伸強度、斷后伸長率和斷面收縮率等性能指標。The main studying contents and achievements in this dissertation are presented as follows. based on the analysis of the selective harmonic elimination pwm mathematical model, an equivalent newton iteration solving method about the switching angles nonlinear transcendental equation set is presented. the algorithmic convergence time is enormously reduced and the algorithmic convergence ability is highly increased
本文的主要研究內容和成果如下：通過對單相特定消諧pwm數學模型的分析，提出了關于開關角非線性超越方程組的等效轉化牛頓迭代解法，極大地縮短了演算法收斂時間，提高了演算法的收斂性，為特定消諧pwm開關角的工程計算提供了新的方法。The design of the returnable fully considers the application of trucks, moving equipment and warehouse. various sized boxes allow efficient stacking, receiving and optimize the space utility
充分考慮到內外的附屬車、搬運容器、倉庫等的因素而制訂的各種規格尺寸的紙箱，能使輸送保管時合理的有效的堆放、收納，使浪費的空間縮小到最小的限度。Rapid development of data business, growing of packet network technology, and increasing of communication channel capacity, etc, bring this problem the answer : the next generation network will be base on the ip, and it will be to consist of network architecture which are diverse, synthetic and open such as speech sound, data, multimedia etc. the principle of voip ( voice over internet protocol ) is not complicated : at the sending end, sample the analogue speech sound signal, code and compress, then package and transmit it over the packet network
數據業務的快速發展、分組網路技術的成熟、數據網路通信通道容量的不斷增加等給這個問題提供了答案：下一代網路將是基於ip的，下一代網路將是可以提供包括語音、數據和多媒體等各種業務的、綜合的、開放的網路構架，而voip正是這個答案的具體體現。實現voip的原理並不復雜：將模擬的語音信號采樣、編碼並進行壓縮，封裝在數據網路的分組中進行傳輸，在接收端對數據進行解碼、數模轉換恢復成模擬信號即可。Pulmonary artery systolic pressure quantitatively evaluated by quantitative tissue velocity imaging acquiring right ventricular myocardium isovolumic relaxation time
定量組織速度成像測定右心室心肌等容舒張時間定量估測肺動脈收縮壓General compressing technologies are not proper in some circumstances for the receivers are always required to decompress the data completely to manupulate the original data ( querying, validating etc. ). the embedded document structure of xml also makes it difficult to perform access control because the traditional file level access control systems could not fulfill the requirement of element or attribute level access control. in the paper we first present a scheme for xml - based data exchange which is an xpath - query - friendly compressor for xml
壓縮技術是提高交換效率的一種方法，但接收方需要對壓縮文檔完全解壓才能夠執行進一步的操作，在很多應用中這種方式並不適用，這就提出了如何在高效壓縮的同時在壓縮后的xml文檔上進行查詢等操作的問題；另一方面，由於xml文檔的層次結構的特殊性，傳統的文件級別的訪問控制已經不能適應在元素、屬性的級別上進行訪問控制的需要，所以對只需要訪問部分xml文檔內容的用戶進行有效的數據訪問控制也是xml數據訪問控制面臨的一個問題。分享友人