等成本曲線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngchéngběnqūxiàn]
等成本曲線 英文
iso-cost curve
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 曲 : 曲名詞1 （一種韻文形式） qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Benthic foraminifer fauna, ams14c dating and acoustic sub - bottom profile was analyzed in the core ey02 - 2 and ey02 - 1 drilled from the muddy deposit in the middle southern yellow sea and the mid - shelf of north east china sea. considering the results of core qc2 ? dz4 and the standard oxygen isotope curves, we discussed the late - quaterenary paleo - environment evolution, benthic foraminifer fauna, paleo - climate, the climate events and water mass in postglacial period, average sedimentation rates, paleo - water depth, origin of sediments, average sea level rise rate in the shelf of south yellow sea and east china sea. at last we discussed the condition of sea level rise in the east china, green house effect and the protection of coastal zone

    本文根據南黃海中部泥質區和東海中陸架的兩個鉆孔巖芯的古生物、 ams ~ （ 14 ） c測年、淺地層剖面等，參考qc _ 2 、 dz _ 4成果及標準氧同位素曲線探討了黃東海陸架晚第四紀古環境演化、底棲動物群特徵、古氣候、冰後期以來氣候事件、古水團、沉積速率、古水深、沉積物源、海平面平均上升率，討論目前中國東部海平面上升的狀況、溫室效應及海岸帶保護。
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer

    用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊，對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合；根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比，能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時，採用當前比較先進的web技術，實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統，該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。
  5. The research fruits in this article can provide the temperature isoline map of crown cantilever section and central longitudinal section of the dam, the stress isoline map of crown cantilever section and upstream and downstream surfaces of the dam, the maximal and minimal stress distribution map in dam abutment along with the height of dam, the maximal and minimal stress table of typical nodes and the maximal and minimal stress table in different elevations, and also provide reference basis for taking relative temperature control measures in the design and construction of rcc arch dam

    本文研究成果可給出壩體的拱冠梁剖面和壩體中心縱剖面的溫度等值線圖、拱冠梁剖面和壩體上下游面應力等值線圖、壩肩最大最小應力沿壩高的分佈曲線、不同高程處典型點的最大最小應力值表以及不同高程處最大最小應力值表等成果，為碾壓混凝土拱壩的設計和施工中採取相應的溫控措施提供了參考依據。
  6. Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied

    本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀，在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響，並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量，以風機調節性能曲線為依據，建立了基於徑向基函數（ rbf ）神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型；以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象，探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律；最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。
  7. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  8. Parameter form becomes mainstream of geometric design because of characteristic such as : simple construction, easy computation, etc. while near 20 years research illustrates implicit form has advantage that parameter one has n ' t. in this paper only the application and properties of implicit curves in cagd have been researched

    參數形式以其構造簡單，計算容易等特點而流行於世並成為幾何設計的主流，然而近20年的研究與使用經驗表明隱式形式也有參數形式無法比擬的優點，本文僅就隱式曲線在計算機輔助幾何設計中應用及性質進行了分析和研究。
  9. Because of the complexity of calculation result data, and in order to simplify the analysis of results, this paper only provides annual temperature isoline map of february, may, august and november during construction, temperature isoline map of the first, fifth, tenth, twentieth and thirtieth year during operation, duration curve of temperature and stress of typical point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, and the maximal and minimal temperature and the maximal tensive stress and its position of every month

    因計算結果數據量非常大，為便於成果分析，本文僅給出施工期每年2 、 5 、 8 、 11月份和運行期第1 、 5 、 10 、 20 、 30年的溫度等值線圖，壩體不同高程典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，最大應力沿壩高分布圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力值及相應的位置等。
  10. Creative points and all tasks having be finished are briefly shown below : according to the classical space meshing theory, we have strictly deduced a series of formulae such as the equation of contacting line of worm, the equation of the second limiting curve of worm gear, and the equation of working surface and non - working surface, etc. and we have deeply studied the algorism of the actual contacting lines of worm gear drive

    本文的主要創新點和成果如下：基於經典共軛嚙合理論，對平面二包蝸桿副的運動關系進行了嚴密分析，獲得了蝸桿副齒面方程、蝸桿齒面一界曲線方程、蝸輪齒面二界曲線方程等一系列齒面分析所必須的數學公式，並深入研究了蝸桿副齒面接觸線的演算法，為蝸桿副的三維數字化造型打下了堅實的數學基礎。
  11. According to these accomplishments, several techniques are expounded emphatically in this paper, including 3d refraction statics, coherent noise suppression by prestack wave field separating ( prestack fx noise attenuation ), 3d prestack multiple domain random noise attenuation, multiples attenuation, nmo of unsymmetrical hyperbola, dynamic replacement of wave equation, surface - inconsistent residual static, super bin stacking, poststack depth migration and prestack depth migration. all the techniques have been applied in seismic processing of 2d, 3d and wide - line profiling and obtained good results

    本文根據項目組研究成果，重點閘述了三維折射波靜校正技術，疊前波場分離相干噪音壓制方法（疊前fx去噪） ，疊前三維多域隨機噪音衰減技術，多次波衰減技術，非對稱雙曲線動校正技術，波動方程動態替換技術，非地表一致性的剩餘時差靜校正技術，超面元迭加處理技術，疊后深度偏移處理，疊前深度偏移處理等。
  12. This disquisition aimed at plc reactive dispatch curve controller, associating the entire exploiting process, expounded in guiding ideology, control standard, function and structure design, software system design, analog experiment, fixing and debugging and so on, also part of flow schematic diagram ( the ladder chart was n ' t drawn because of too many network and length limit ). this design involves many subject such as power systenu automatic control microcomputer control and electroa during the design, we have read a great deal of concerned data, base on the sufficient investigation analysis and research, associating the practicality of huanren power plant, we introduced and exploited plc reactive dispatch curve controller in the first time

    本文針對plc無功調度曲線控制器，結合整個研製過程，在設計指導思想、控制準則、性能設計、裝置構成設計、軟體系統設計等方面進行了闡述，並給出了部分程序流程簡圖（由於梯形圖網路數太多，受篇幅限制沒有給出） 。本設計涉及到電力系統、自動控制、微機控制、電子等多學科知識，在設計過程中，我們查閱了大量相關的資料，在充分調查、分析、研究的基礎上，結合桓仁發電廠實際情況，首次提出並研製出了plc無功調度曲線控制器。
  13. The algorithm has many advantages such as the input format and output format being uniformed, high efficient, wide application, etc. it has abroad market values in many domains, such as the weather character demonstration, computing and the demonstration of anomalous graphics, etc. we know that curves can be approached by mini line - segments, so the boolean operations between almost all regions can be implemented by this algorithm

    本演算法具有輸入、輸出數據格式統一、效率高、應用面廣等優點。在實現天氣氣象圖的演示、各種不規則圖形的顯示和計算等領域具有很廣闊的市場前景。由於曲線邊界可以由小線段組成的多邊形來逼近，所以通過本演算法，我們還可以實現任何邊界區域間的布爾操作。
  14. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  15. At last, in order to explain the application of earned value method in actual project, this thesis brings forward an example of software exploitation, in this example, project s curve, cost and schedule windage table, performance exponential and so on are used to analyze the headway complexion of project, and some control methods are put forward

    最後，為了說明掙值法在實際項目中的應用，本文列舉了一個軟體開發實例，實例運用項目s曲線、成本與進度偏差表、績效指數等工具對項目進展情況進行了具體分析，並提出具體的控制措施。
  16. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  17. The result shows that the sufficient and necessary condition of the quadratic rational b - spline curve ' s curvature monotony is similar to the quadratic rational bezier curves ", but its condition is some different from the quadratic rational bezier curves " curve ' s rendering algorithm is an important content in computer graphics, cad

    曲線的生成演算法是計算機圖形學的重要內容。對於一些基本曲線，如直線，圓，橢圓等，都有快速生成演算法，如畫直線的bresenham演算法， dda演算法，畫圓的bresenham演算法，中點法，正負法， pitterway的橢圓及拋物線繪制演算法等等。
  18. In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment

    本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果，深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系，得到了一些有益的結論；通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究，解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題；通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法，解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題；解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題，並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律，得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型；根據工程實際，深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素，得到了有益的結論。
  19. Considering the limits of all predicting models, we select some kinds of methods form predecessor ' s study such as grey - movement forecasting modes of uniformly factal, exponent smoothing prediction verhulst model forecasting, verhulst inverse - function forecasting, trend prediction, growing model prediction and so on to build a model base. it is a software of landslide prediction which based on gis and developed by vb6. 0

    考慮到各種預測預報理論模型的局限性，本文從前人的理論模型中選出了等維灰數遞補動態預測模型、指數平滑預報模型、 verhulst及verhulst反函數預報模型、趨勢移動平均法預報模型、 「成長」曲線預報模型等幾種模型建成預測預報模型庫，以mapinfo為平臺，利用vb6 . 0語言開發研製了基於gis的滑坡預測預報軟體系統。
  20. Operations of the power corporation include power energy sending, purchasing, selling, pumped storing and timed balancing. in the model trading price and trading quantities of all operations are considered as model parameters, as well as operating profit as model objects. at the same time the response of user rose by price quivering, generation cost curve and unit parameters of independent power plant and pumped storage are considered as restriction

    帶獨立電源電力公司包含上網、購電、售電、抽水蓄能和實時平衡等運營業務，模型以各業務環節中的交易電價和交易電量為參數，以電力公司日運營收益最大為目標，並考慮了用戶對電價波動的響應以及獨立電廠、抽水蓄能電廠的發電成本曲線和機組參數等約束條件。
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