等效供水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàogōngshuǐ]
等效供水 英文
equivalent service
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 供 : 供Ⅰ名詞1 （供品） offerings 2 （口供; 供詞） confession; deposition Ⅱ動詞1 （供奉） lay （offerin...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel

    條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據
  3. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  4. So we are going to develop a series of studies on the effect of fulminating altitude hypoxia on rats, so that we can provide some new sensitive steady simple subjects for estimation of hypoxia protecting effect and hypoxia therapeutic effect ; provide experimental proof for further study on the pathophysiological mechanism of fulminating altitude hypoxia and the protection against fulminating altitude hypoxia ; at same time, research the physiological equivalent altitude and altitude physiological equal effect theories on molecular biological level

    有鑒於此，我們準備在此基礎上進一步開展急性高空缺氧、暴發性缺氧對機體影響的分子生物學水平和其它水平的研究，為缺氧防護效果的評價以及缺氧治療效果的評估提供一些敏感性強、可靠性強、操作簡單的新指標：為深入探討暴發性缺氧的病理生理機制及其防護提供實驗依據；同時從分子生物學水平和其它水平進一步探討生理等效高度和高空生理等效效應理論。
  5. Then some optimal models of water supply networks are enumerated and some factors which can influence the optimal results are analyzed such as the efficiency of pump station, the temporal value of fund, the curve of water consumption and the coefficient of water supply energy and so on

    接著，列舉給水管網優化設計的數學模型，並分析影響目標函數優化結果的各種因素，例如泵站效率、資金時間效率、用水量變化曲線、供水能量變化系數等。
  6. This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis

    研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據
  7. We apply ourselves to the industrialization of disposal and reclamation technique of urban sewage, industrial wastewater, and does our utmost to forge a comprehensive environment protection enterprise that integrates sciences, engineering and commerce into one body

    在水處理設備方面可提供：加壓催化氧化/生物膜過濾器、高效漩流絮凝沉澱器、高效油水三相分離凈化設備等。
  8. The company also supplies many wastewater treatment equipments such as economical high efficiency strengthened flocculation / biological tank, catalyze oxidation / biofilm filter, film - bioreactor, high efficiency toroidal swirling flocculation reactor 、 high efficiency three phases of oil water separation equipments and so on

    在水處理設備方面可提供：加壓催化氧化/生物膜過濾器、高效漩流絮凝沉澱器、高效油水三相分離凈化設備等。
  9. Zipingpu hydraulic key project is located at shajinba reach, upriver of minjiang river, being built for agricultural irrigation and civil water supply. it also has integrative benefits such as preventing flood, generating electricity, environmental protection and tourism

    紫坪鋪水利樞紐工程位於四川省成都市西北60km的岷江上游沙金壩河段，是一座以農業灌溉、城市供水為主，兼有防洪、發電、環境保護、旅遊等綜合效益的水利工程。
  10. The paper analyzes the economic effects of integrated water regulation conducted in the period of 1999 ~ 2004 from the aspects of water supply for industry, urban, agricultural irrigation and ecological environment according to the actual situation of integrated water regulation of the yellow river

    摘要根據黃河水量統一調度的實際情況，從工業與生活供水、農業灌溉供水及生態環境供水等方面分析了1999 ~ 2004年水量統一調度的經濟效果。
  11. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  12. The use of high yield varieties caused a complete change in technology, involving the cultural practices, the use of fertilizers, a better utilization of land, a controlled water supply and effective pest control and so on

    種植高產品種植高產品種要求徹底改變技術，包括栽培措施、施肥、更好地利用土地、供水控制、病蟲害有效防治等等。
  13. Abstract : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    文摘:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  14. Sparedescription : in this paper, the major problems in water resources, flood and drought, and water environment in china are analysed, and new subjects of study on hydrology are pointed out, including the uncertainty of hydrological phenomena, the effect of human activities on hydrology, the calculation of water level frequency, the optimum effcet of water resource development and utilization, the analysis of water supply and demand, the mechanism of water - saving agricultural irrigation, flood and drought prevention, etc

    描述:從水資源開發利用與保護、水旱災害防治等方面論述中國當前存在的主要水問題：水危機和水浪費同時存在、水污染日趨嚴重、防洪減災任重道遠、生態環境破壞嚴重、全球氣候變暖產生不利影響；進而論述水文學研究面臨的新課題：水文現象的不確定性、人類活動對水文的影響、水位頻率計算、水資源開發利用的最佳效應、水資源供需分析、農業節水灌溉機理及水旱災害的防治，並指出必須加強對這些新課題的研究
  15. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  16. As a newly established company, we address ourselves to the high performance, high quality and high standard commercial services, so that our service items are getting completed increasingly, shifting from singular translation service to the integrated business services such as intermediary service, software development, technical consulting service, multimedia production etc. the talents in our company consist of full time translator and part - time translator ; the full time translators have many years experiences in doing translation so as to ensure the unification of language fluency and language style

    公司新近成立，致力於提供高效高水準高層次的商業服務，服務項目日益全面，由單一的翻譯服務轉向為包括以翻譯在內及集以商務中介軟體開發技術咨詢服務多媒體製作等綜合性商務服務。公司譯員分為專職譯員和兼職譯員，專職譯員具有多年翻譯經驗，可確保稿件語言流暢和文體風格的統一。
  17. Patent department has successfully handled invalidation cases for wan hui das clients, including seb group, loreal, etc. and also provided comprehensive analysis on infringement cases for panasonic, gillette, grohe, etc. moreover, patent department has been, cooperating with wan hui da ipr protection department and litigation department, effectively handled large numbers of custom ip protection cases, administrative ip protection cases, and civil litigation

    專利部成功代理過法國歐萊雅公司seb公司tefal公司德國高儀用水科技股份兩合有限公司等國內外客戶的專利無效案件為歐萊雅比克seb吉列日本松下上海淘大食品有限公司等提供了發明實用新型外觀設計專利的侵權分析在此基礎上，專利部協同公司知識產權保護部法律訴訟部快速有效地代理了多起專利侵權的海關查處行政查處侵權訴訟的案件。
  18. This paper introduces the development status of water sources, city water supplying, sewage disposing, and investment in chinese water industry ; analyses the problem of management system, price, efficiency and the development direction in the future ; puts forward the policy trend of standing development in chinese water industry

    本文詳細介紹了我國水務行業發展中水資源、城市供水和污水處理能力利用以及投資建設資金等方面的發展現狀，分析了水務行業存在的體制、價格、管理、效率等方面的問題和未來的改革發展趨勢，提出了我國水務行業未來持續發展的政策趨向。
  19. Abstract : using a new method and software ( spawgis ) which is developed for evaluating water delivery system damage states and serviceability, the seismic performance of the teda ( tianjin economic developed area ) water delivery system has been assessed. the method is involved the expert system for predicting damage of water delivery system and software based on gis. the example demonstrates that the program is robust and efficient

    文摘:用天津開發區供水系統作為實例，研究了地震作用下該系統的震害，及震后供水功能失效狀態.實例研究表明，所採用的最新研製的供水系統地震反應分析軟體（ spawgis ）是可靠的，同時還證明，該軟體所基於的方法，包括震害預測專家系統及失效流分析等方法是正確的
  20. At the same time, the construction of urban infrastructure, such as water supply, power supply, public traffic and sewerage, increases fast. urban infrastructure is the premise of urban economy, but the increase of urban infrastructure can ’ t still satisfy the fast exploding of the urban population that deteriorates the urban entironment

    同時，城市基礎設施如供水、供電、道路交通、污水處理、固體廢棄物處置場等的建設也得到了迅速增長，但其發展仍遠低於城市化人口的增長速度，使得已建成的基礎設施被過度使用、其邊際產出效率急劇降低，造成城市環境惡化。
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