等效定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàodìnglǜ]
等效定律 英文
law of equivalence
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Presents the energy saving principle of a frequency - controlled pump and points out the applicability of the law of similitude for centrifugal pumps and the conception of constant efficiency curves

    摘要闡述了循環水泵變頻調速的節能原理，提出離心水泵相似定律的適用性和等效率曲線概念。
  3. We get the math module according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics, analysis the force of the cart and pendulum, and adopt the concept of " the equivalent cart ". during writing the equitation of the system, the equitation has been processed by linear

    利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理等建立數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念，列舉狀態方程，進行線性化處理，最後通過極點配置，得到變量系數陣。
  4. Conventional physical laws ( such as pauli ' s exclusion principle, total conservation laws, etc. ) hold everywhere including in the interior of the hadronic horizon

    傳統的物理定律如泡利的排它定律、總體守恆定律等在所有的地方有效，包括在強子范圍以內亦有效。
  5. In the system of in valid marriage and revocable marriage, it is different in the provisions of confirmation of valid marriages, the range of revocable marriages and the legal effects of revoked marriages

    在無效婚姻與可撤銷婚姻制度方面，兩地對于婚姻無效與可撤銷的情形、無效婚姻的確認形式、可撤銷婚姻的范圍、被撤銷的婚姻的法律效力等規定不同。
  6. Clause 9 where as set forth in paragraph 2 of article 44 of the contract law, the relevant law or administration regulation provides that the effectiveness of a certain contract is subject to completion of the relevant approval procedure, or the relevant approval and registration procedures, if before completion of court debate by the parties in the trial of first instance, the parties still fail to carry out the relevant approval procedure, or approval and registration procedures, as the case may be, the people ' s court shall rule that the contract has not yet taken effect ; if the relevant law or administration regulation requires that a certain contract be registered without subjecting its effectiveness to such registration, then failure to effect registration shall not impair the effectiveness of the contract, provided that such failure constitutes an impediment to the conveyance of title to, or such other real right in, the subject matter of the contract

    第九條依照合同法第四十四條第二款的規定，法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理批準手續，或者辦理批準、登記等手續才生效，在一審法庭辯論終結前當事人仍未辦理批準手續的，或者仍未辦理批準、登記等手續的，人民法院應當認定該合同未生效；法律、行政法規規定合同應當辦理登記手續，但未規定登記後生效的，當事人未辦理登記手續不影響合同的效力，合同標的物所有權及其他物權不能轉移。
  7. We analyzed the dependence of equivalent circuit parameters of mesfet switch on material and device structure. for modeling, we designed and fabricated six set of mesfet switches with different gate width, then measured their performance and extracted switch model parameters. mesfet switch database corresponding to the mmic product line is then established, and using the dependence of switch model parameters on gate peripheral we can attain the mesfet switch performance with any gate width through parameters scaling

    移相器電路採用gaasmesfet開關作為控制元件，研究了mesfet開關等效電路參數與材料和器件結構參數的關系，設計製作了不同柵寬的六組mesfet開關，並進行參數測試和模型參數提取，建立了相應于mmic工藝線的mesfet開關模型庫；根據開關模型參數隨柵寬的變化規律，可以實現任意柵寬mesfet開關的參數定標工作。
  8. The conventional determinate algorithm only uses the law of the mass to calculate chemical channel ' s speed. after our approvement the determinate algorithm enhances the calcualtive precision by selecting michale ' s equation, salt effect equation and so on formulas to calculate the reaction speed, which have the more rigorous applicable condition

    傳統的確定型演算法是單純地應用質量作用定律計算化學反應的速度，經過我們改進后的確定型演算法還可以通過選擇不同參數，用米氏方程、原鹽效應方程等適用於特定條件下公式來進行運算，增加了計算的精度。
  9. The model of rice ecological balanced fertilization is based on the conservation of mass and the relation of transmuting of the availability nutrition, the balanced fertilization is the best combination of fertilizer input which can meet the needs of high quantity, low investment, none - pollution, and so on

    生態平衡施肥模型是建立在質量守恆定律和有效養分轉化關系的基礎上，生態型肥料是同時滿足高產、低投、沒有污染等多目標的最佳肥料投入組合。
  10. The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  11. Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  12. According to the serial - parallel, fourier law and equivalent thermal conductivity principles, the theoretical model of heat transfer for thermal conducting plastics and the theoretical formula of the predicted thermal conductivity could be built up by analyzing a thermal conducting element

    摘要運用等效熱導率法則，對填充型導熱塑料中的一個導熱單元進行分析，根據熱量傳遞的串並聯原理及傅立葉定律，建立導熱塑料中熱量傳遞的理論模型，推導出預測其熱導率的理論公式。
  13. This paper establishes the mathematic model according to the second law of newton and the foundation of the dynamics and analyses respective the force of cart and pendulum adopted the concept of " the equivalent cart " to linearization. the paper specialize the control ability of pendulum system using linear system theory and perform the control of the inverted pendulum applying state feedback theory through pole collocate

    本文首先利用牛頓第二定律及相關的動力學原理建立二級倒立擺的數學模型，對小車和擺分別進行受力分析，並採用等效小車的概念進行線性化處理，並運用線性系統理論分析了這個系統的能控性，提出了應用狀態反饋理論，通過極點配置實現對倒立擺的控制。
  14. This thesis has made the contrast test of shrink and creep for plain concrete and concrete filled steel tubes on the basis of long term in - door test, obtains the principles of shrink - creep of concrete filled steel tube, simulates the test data, analyses and contrasts the coefficient of shrink and creep, thus offers reference for the calculation mode of creep, furthermore by introducing reasonable assuming at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus at the same time, develops the calculation formula of equivalent elastic modulus, adopts common structure analyses procedure ansys to calculate the redistribution of section stress in the steel tube and concrete during operation

    本文在長期的室內試驗的基礎上對素混凝土和鋼管混凝土做了收縮和徐變的對比試驗，得出鋼管混凝土的收縮徐變規律，對試驗數據進行了擬合，對鋼管混凝土的收縮和徐變系數進行了分析和比較，從而為鋼管混凝土的徐變計算模式提供參考，同時通過引入合理的假定，並結合由「齡期調整有效模量法」導出的混凝土徐變本構關系，推導出了鋼管核心混凝土考慮徐變影響后的等效彈性模量計算公式，並以此為基礎採用通用結構分析程序ansys對成橋后鋼管和混凝土應力重分佈進行了計算。
  15. Subsequently, the waves induced forces and their driven effects on currents are studied in detail. in the discussion of the effects of currents on waves, according to the wave radiation theory and the law of wave action conservation, the equivalence of none vorticity condition of the vector of wave number in constant wave field and fermat theory is testified. the dynamic and kinematics effects of background currents on waves are introduced concisely

    在流對浪的作用討論中，依據波動的射線理論和由變分原理導出的波作用量守恆定律，闡明了穩定波場波數矢量的無旋條件與費馬原理的等價性，扼要討論了背景流場影響海浪的運動學效應和動力學效應，首次指出水位（包括天文潮位與風暴潮位）變化對海浪成長與消衰的影響，為流浪潮聯合數值模式的發展提供必要的理論依據。
  16. For the walls poured by ordinary concrete, the emm and ttm obtain the same qualitative conclusion, despite of some discrepancies in the specific value. but for the walls poured by the scc, the restraining stress calculated by the emm is remarkably smaller than that by the ttm. in other words, the emm results shows that the shrinkage compensation technology can take place the measures of setting dilatation joints, while the ttm results indicates that, though the restraining stress is decreased, the decreased amplitude is inadequate

    對計算結果的比較和分析表明，對普通混凝土墻，結果的具體數值有差異，但反映的定性規律相同；對補償收縮混凝土墻，結果差異巨大，等效模量法認為補償收縮技術可實現無縫設計，而時程方法在承認補償收縮技術可減小約束應力的同時，認為應力減幅還不足以實現無縫設計。
  17. The ratios of charpy impact value of small size specimen to that of the standard are studied by using the series charpy v - notch impact test method and the question how to select equivalent ratio of the charpy impact quota of non standard sample is also discussed

    通過夏比v型缺口沖擊試驗，研究了結構鋼小尺寸試樣的沖擊功與標準試樣沖擊功的比值在系列溫度沖擊試驗中的變化規律，並述評了用等效比值數確定小尺寸試樣沖擊功指標的問題。
  18. According to the theory of engineering thermodynamics and phase change, heat - transfer process of the special working fluid heat - pipe stove is analyzed. some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of equation of mass - conservation, energy - conservation, the dynamic concentrative parameter model is built, the change of each parameter is prescribed at any stage from starting to stopping. with the thermodynamic calculation of burnable process, the parameter of device, such as heat - transfer coefficient / thermal efficiency etc, are achieved under steady state ; based on theoretic calculation, observing the actual running circumstance of the heating stove in person, with some performance comparison between the new and the old, the high efficiency and reliability of heat - pipe stove is proved, the project which expend it in the oil - filed is feasible

    對充入該工質的熱管加熱爐，本文根據工程熱力學和相變傳熱學及相關知識，對其進行了傳熱分析，經過適當假設，運用質量守恆和能量守恆定律，建立了裝置動態集中參數模型，描述了加熱爐從開機到穩定運行這一動態過程各參數的變化情況，同時對燃燒過程也進行了熱力計算，最終得到了穩態工況下裝置的換熱系數、熱效率等熱力參數；在理論計算的基礎上，親赴現場觀察該爐的實際運行情況，通過與原有的加熱爐的各項性能進行對比，最終證明新爐的高效性和可靠性，為其在油田中推廣的可行性提供了依據。
  19. Studying on the shakedown theories and plastic deformation of contact surface layer the shakedown of contact surface layer is related to the strain - hardening models of materials, such as isotropic hardening, kinematic - hardening, and mixed - hardening. the existing results based on experiments and theory show that the shearing strain behavior of contact surface layer caused by friction can be comparatively described with kinematic - hardening

    研究中，圍繞強化後接觸表面疲勞問題，從強化模型選擇、接觸表層安定性存在的條件及其失效規律，進行了詳細的概念定義、定理證明及推論演算等理論工作，為接觸表面層安定性的數值模擬和疲勞分析奠定了理論基礎。
  20. Application of the cauchy ' y law of continua, the motion equation of the tetrahedral element is concluded, and discretization the analysis zone, applying the finite difference method, all tetrahedral differential equations of motion are converted into the nodal finite difference equation

    快速拉格朗日分析程序運用連續介質的柯西定律，推導出四面體單元運動偏微分方程，並離散化分析區域，用有限差分計算方法，把所有的四面體單元運動偏微分方程等效成節點有限差分方程。
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