等效寬度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàokuāndù]
等效寬度
英文
equivalent breadth-
First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。We form a ly a line sample from spectra of 19 qsos in the literature. in this analysis, we demonstrate that a proximity effect is present in the data ; i. e., there exists a significant deficit of lines at zabs = zem, within 4h - 1 mpc of the qso emission redshift. and the deficit depends on the rest equivalent width of the lines, with weak lines showing a relatively weaker effect
我們發現所選樣本中確實存在接近效應，特別在z _ （ abs ） z _ （ em ）附近距類星體4h ~ （ - 1 ） mpc范圍內， ly森林的線數相對演化規律估計得到的線數缺少很顯著，並且與譜線的靜止等值寬度有關，弱線的接近效應較弱。With an introduction of the influences of the final quality of rail aluminothermic welding, such as : the quality of welding kits ( esp. the portion ), the result of pre - heating, the welding operation and the level of operators etc., this paper analyzes some problems when rail welding under special conditions
摘要介紹了焊接材料質量、預熱效果、操作人員水平等因素對鋼軌鋁熱焊接接頭質量的影響，以及幾何誤差不同、軌頭寬度不等、寒冷氣候等特殊條件下進行鋁熱焊接應注意的問題。The factors affecting bird distribution and diversity were beach width, hydrodynamic conditions and the size of effective upshore intertidal area
影響這一區域鳥類分佈和多樣性的因素包括不同區域的灘塗寬度、水動力條件以及有效潮上坪面積等。Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame
通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究，建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型；提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準；分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素，給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。Furthermore, this dissertation also gives a comprehensive analysis and comparison to the torque ripple factor, torque - current ratio and other aspects for pseudo - sinusoidal emf bldcm drived by 120 conduction mode, 180 conduction mode and self - synchronous svpwm mode respectively. the simulation and the experimental results indicate that self - synchronous svpwm method is more effective for minimizing the torque ripple without any expense of the torque - current ratio when the crest width of the back - emf waveform is less than 107 electrical angles
對準正弦波反電動勢無刷直流電動機在120導通方式、 180導通方式和自同步svpwm三種控制方式下的轉矩脈動系數、轉矩電流比等方面進行了全面的分析與比較，模擬研究和實驗結果表明，當反電動勢的平頂寬度小於107電角時，採用自同步svpwm控制方法可以在不損失轉矩電流比的基礎上，更有效地抑制電磁轉矩脈動。This processing line is composed of two sszym 1500a straight line double pencil edgers, with 90transfer worktable. which adopts plc control system sets processing parameters via interface to control width and speed, double screw rod and double straight line glide transmission, guarantee the active briges parallel moving precision, can grind 3 8mm thickness flat edge and pencil edge. this machine structure was designed tightly, function stabilized with high efficiency. it is mainly suit for large batch industrial glass which does deep process and production, be matched with glue printing steel etc. production line. this product is a master work with firenew design by our company, it is another contributisn for chinese glass double edger series
採用plc控制系統通過界面設定參數，控制加工的寬度和速度，雙絲桿和雙直線導軌傳動，保證活動橋的平行移動精度，適用與加工3 8mm的小規格玻璃的平邊和圓邊。該機設計結構緊湊，性能穩定可靠，生產效率高。主要適應大批量工業玻璃深加工生產可以與夾膠印花鋼化等生產線配套使用。As is well known, the effective width depends on several factors, such as the cross - section width, the height of web, the spacing of span and so on. we can conclude that width / span ratio ( overhang width / span and central width / span ) is the governing factor of the effective width
影響箱形截面樑上翼緣有效寬度的因素很多，如上翼緣寬度、梁高、跨度以及結構體系等，通過大量計算表明寬跨比[翼緣部分寬度、箱室部分寬度與跨度的比值]是有效寬度的控制影響因素。( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered
（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。The slope variety of the width distribution is put forward as one of false dynamic characteristics which can reflect the dynamic information such as velocity variety etc effectively. due to the feature is added, the ability of the system identification is improved rapidly
並首次提出了將寬度變化斜度分佈作為一個偽動態特徵，該特徵可以有效地反映出簽名人書寫時的速度變化等動態信息;它的加入，可有效地提高系統鑒別能力。Prevents a line break at a double - wide character string, so that the line - breaking rule is equivalent to single - wide character strings
防止在雙倍寬度字元的字元串中出現分行符，以使此換行規則等效于單倍寬度字元的字元串。Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter
西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。The reduction factors derived from curve fitting based on calculation results by the finite element program ( ansys ) considering all kinds of damages such as cutouts, corrosion, cracks, denting, initial deflection and residual stress are introduced to modify the effective width of perfect panel in the present paper
本文考慮板中可能存在孔洞、腐蝕、裂縫、局部撞損和初始焊接變形或殘余應力等損傷和初始缺陷，對不同的損傷形式用有限元程序（ ansys ）進行大量的計算，通過曲線擬合的方法引入折減系數對完好板格的有效寬度進行修正。In this paper, an optimization design cad system of detached foundation of transmitting electricity iron tower has been studied. the system uses an easy and efficient method named grid search to find out the minimum cost of an detached foundation. at the same time, the depth and width of foundation, the width of column, the thickness of foundation plan have been ascertained
本論文研究開發的輸電鐵塔獨立基礎優化設計cad系統，以最小費用為目標，採用簡單、有效、易於編程的有約束非線性規劃方法? ?網格搜索法，對輸電鐵塔獨立基礎進行優化設計，確定出基礎埋深、基柱寬度、底板寬度、底板厚度等合理截面尺寸，並開發出計算、出圖一體化的優化設計計算機輔助設計系統。This variation of stresses is due to the action of in - plane shear strain in the plate, which is termed “ shear - lag ”. stresses larger than the elementary bending uniform stress thus develop at the web - flange connection. an appropriate reduced “ effective width ” of the plate - with the uniform stress equal to the maximum longitudinal stress - has been widely used by engineers in conjunction with the elementary beam bending theory
但實際上翼緣中剪切變形是不均勻的，由此導致正應力沿橋寬呈曲線分佈，從而引出了有效寬度的概念，即按初等梁理論的公式也能得與真實應力峰值接近相等的那個翼緣折算寬度。The performance of modulators employing mqw is governed by the quantum confined stark effect. in order to simplify the analysis of mqw, we obtain an explicit formula concerning the correlations between the gaas / gaalas quantum well widths of finite potential barrier structure and those of infinite potential barrier structure under the condition that the ground state energies are equal at zero bias states. then the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the optical field distribution in the mqw waveguide based on five - step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure that is really used in the modulator
本論文首先根據量子限制stark效應，發展了等效寬度思想，提出了把單量子阱結構的有限深勢阱的分析轉化為無限深勢阱模型的顯式公式，從而大大簡化了電場下量子阱結構的分析；接著利用轉移矩陣，把周期性的量子阱結構簡化為三層結構，得到了實際採用的非對稱三阱結構量子阱的場分佈，並討論了量子阱結構的偏振特性。But this time, the authors considered more factors that can influence the precise, which include plastic resistant moment of special - shaped columns, bending stiffness of beams and cracking of walls. then, the equivalent width of diagonal strut is worked out. based on above results, the bar system model is used to calculating the internal force of the structure and the results were match the testing data basically
給出結構的簡化計算方法，本文利用砌塊墻體的斜壓桿等效原理，並考慮了異形柱的塑性抵抗矩、 0梁的抗彎能力以及馬牙搓連接等多種因素，解出了斜壓桿的等效寬度，在此基礎上按桿系模型對結構進行了簡化靜力驗算，結果與試驗基本相符。The finite element method ( fem ) is also employed in stability analysis of reinforced shells. in the fem model the principle of equivalent width is employed to simplify calculation of the modulus of the skin and the loading capacity of the post - buckling skin is also considered
在運用有限元法對加筋殼穩定性進行分析時，對薄壁加筋殼結構按等效寬度原理，並考慮蒙皮屈曲后的承載能力，對蒙皮的彈性模量進行簡化處理。Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete
在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。Realizing the impact of chirp on the effect of carrier phase, some analytical expressions of chirped few - cycle pulses are also calculated, such as frequency gravity, pulse energy, center of gravity of time, effective pulse width, etc. results show that chirp makes the pulse characteristics more sensible to carrier phase, and chirp has greatly increased the pulse width when the carrier phase takes effect
考慮到啁啾對載波相位作用程度的影響，導出了啁啾脈沖的頻率重心、脈沖攜帶的能量、脈沖時間重心以及有效寬度等參量的解析表達式，分析表明，啁啾使得載波相位比無啁啾的情況提前起作用了，即啁啾在很大程度上增大了載波相位發揮作用所對應的脈寬范圍。分享友人