等效帶寬 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiàodàikuān]
等效帶寬
英文
equivalent bandwidth-
In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab
針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。Neb noise equivalent bandwidth
噪聲等效帶寬Compare to the normal rectangular waveguide, ridge waveguide has the character of broader bandwidth, smaller dimension, lower equivalent characteristic impedance, etc. because of these merits, it is used more and more widely, such as broadband ridge waveguide filter, broadband direct coupler, diplexer, frequency converter, phase shifter, ridge waveguide slot antenna array, and so on
與普通矩形波導相比，脊波導具有工作頻帶寬、尺寸小、等效特性阻抗低等特點。由於脊波導本身的特點，使其得到了越來越多的應用，例如寬帶脊波導濾波器、寬帶定向耦合器、雙工器、變頻器、移相器、脊波導縫隙天線陣等等。Today, liquid crystal, a new functional material, has been applied more and more widely. on the side of display, owing to stable frarne, absolute environmental protecting, save electric energy and no tire for user, liquid crystal display keeps ahead among the range of display. with the developing of the technology of liquid crystsl, lcd will must substitute for crt and become the chief in market. in additin, liquid crystsl light filers which have been used in optic communicatins and light information handling, emply th e technical of combining the birefringence of liquid crystsl and fabry - petrot - type cavity. they manifest a series of merit, such as narrow band wide, deterioration low, wide tuning domain, simple structure and low cost, so liquid crystal light filter draw attention of many country
現在，液晶作為一種新型功能材料越來越得到廣泛的應用，在電子顯示裝置中，液晶顯示器以其畫面平穩、真正安全環保、省電和使用者不易疲勞等優點領先於顯示器的行列中。隨著液晶技術的發展，液晶顯示器將取代crt顯示器逐步成為未來市場的主流。此外，應用於光通信和光信息處理中的電調諧液晶濾光片，採用液晶材料的雙折射和電光效應與傳統f - p腔相結合，表現出窄帶寬、低損耗、調諧范圍寬、驅動電壓低、結構簡單、低成本等一系列優點，而日益受到各國研究部門的關注。In order to achieve high data rates on the severely band - limited underwater acoustic ( uwa ) channels, bandwidth - efficient modulation techniques must be employed, together with some sophisticated signal processing algorithms, such as adaptive equalization technique for the intersymbol interference caused by channel multipath propagation
在帶寬嚴重受限的水聲通道中實現高數據率通信，必須使用高帶寬利用率調制技術，並結合自適應均衡等技術以有效地克服通道多途傳播產生的符號間干擾。Radio - frequency noise jamming is an effective jamming to pulse compressed ( pc ) radar. it shows the best jam quality when it ' s bandwidth equals to the jammed signal ' s bandwidth and it ' s central frequency equals to that of the jammed radar ' s receiver
射頻噪聲干擾對脈沖壓縮雷達是一種有效干擾，在其帶寬等於雷達信號帶寬，中心頻率對準雷達的中心頻率時具有最佳的干擾品質。Switching power amplifier is popularly used because of its virtues of low power losses, high efficiency and high frequency bandwidth
開關型功率放大器因其損耗小、效率高、通頻帶寬等優點，廣泛取代了早期低效率的線性功放，成為目前功率放大器研究的重點。Gyroklystron amplifier is a novel high - power millimeter - wave coherent radiation source. as a result of high - power capability and high - efficiency and moderate bandwidth advantages, gyroklystron amplifiers have received a great deal of attention in recent years for a variety of applications including high - power radars, electronic counter systems and the next linear collider etc. specifically in twenty years later, there was much developments on gyrotron
迴旋速調管放大器是一種能夠在毫米波段獲得高功率、高效率及一定帶寬的新型毫米波相干輻射源，因其在高功率毫米波雷達、電子對抗、定向能武器、材料處理和加速器等領域的重要應用前景，在國際上受到了廣泛的重視。The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions
文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振Several important factors like the bandwidth compression efficiency, isi caused by filter and the affection on system performance that arise from filtering should be considered
該方案需要考慮到濾波器的帶寬壓縮效率，濾波器引起的碼間干擾，濾波器對系統誤碼性能的影響等幾個關鍵因素。This paper presents the element stiffness matrix and equivalent node force of the variable cross - section bar. so the approximation in structural analysis is avoided, and the calculation capacity of equivalent frame method is also developed. this helped the engineers avoid the fem, which consume much time and is difficult to master
本文對板帶寬度變化的板柱結構推導了變截面直桿單元的單元剛度矩陣和等效結點荷載列陣，避免了在結構分析時所作的近似，也擴大了等代框架法的計算范圍，使工程技術人員免於使用佔用機時、難于掌握的有限元分析法。Krf excimer is the best medium in uv ultra short pulse amplification for its small saturation energy and high contrast ratio accessible
它具有波長短（ 248nm ） ，頻帶寬（ 3thz ） ，工作介質的非線性效應小，能量轉換效率高等優點。Moreover, the density of nano - hexa - ferrites was reduced, so they are very easily to be applied. the purpose of this paper is to synthesize nano - hexa - ferrites. comparision with normal materials, nano - materials have special performance because of their special surface effect, volume effect, and quantum effect
納米粒子由於具有特殊的表面效應、體積效應、量子隧道效應，表現出與常規材料不同的物理化學性質，對納米吸波材料而言，其具有極好的吸波特性，同時具備吸波頻帶寬、兼容性好、質量輕和厚度薄等特點。Because gyrotron traveling wave tube amplifier ( gyro - twt ) is an important millimeter wave amplifier with the characteristics of the high output power, the broadband width, and good efficiency, which has vast application vistas in many areas such as millimeter radar, communications, electronic countermeasure, and so forth, it has been pay much respect in the world
迴旋行波管是一種大功率、高效率、寬頻帶放大器，在毫米波雷達，通信與電子戰等方面有十分重要的應用前景，因而在國際上受到高度重視。由俄羅斯人g . denisov等提出的螺旋波紋波導是一種比較理想的結構。It is necessary to obtain performance data correctly and effectively for well designing, managing and applying network. performance measurement technology is the only effective way to obtain performance data correctly and effectively. it obtained network ' s correct performance characteristics by measuring the available bandwidth, delay and lost of packets, and monitoring the congest and traffic fluctuation etc. it is the base of designing, managing and applying network and very important for them
要設計、管理和利用好網路，必須要求有效地獲取性能特徵方面的準確數據，網路性能測試技術是準確而有效地獲取性能特徵的唯一手段，它通過對網路實際和有效帶寬、數據包的延遲和丟失等的測試以及對網路擁塞、數據的突發性等運行狀況的監測，獲得網路性能特徵的準確數據，從而對網路的設計、管理和應用起著非常重要的作用。In order to validate the feasibility of the novel algorithm, ultrawide band pulse wave is used as incident wave. computational domains are limited by absorbing boundary condition. the transformation technique from near zone to far zone is used when the sampling spot is outside of the computational domains
時域成像技術以超寬帶脈沖源作為入射波源，用吸收邊界條件來界定計算域，而當采樣點遠離計算區域時，需要通過近?遠場的轉換技術把近場等效面上的信息轉換到遠場，本文採用簡單而實用的柱面波外推法作為近?遠場的轉換方法，收到了較好的效果。On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution
文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響：信號經過電離層傳播的群延遲引起的成像偏移；電離層的色散效應給線性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差，導致圖像退化、失真；以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎上，比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。Aimed at the quality of service required by real - time service, an effective bandwidth calculating method for self - similar traffic is presented to provide guaranteed packet loss probability and maximum delay
摘要針對多媒體實時業務需要提供特定服務質量的情況，給出了一種能夠同時保證分組丟失概率和最大延時的自相似業務等效帶寬計算方法。Nle noise equivalent bandwidth
噪聲等效帶寬分享友人