等效生產時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoshēngchǎnshíjiān]
等效生產時間 英文
equivalent production time
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 生產 : 1 （使用工具創造生產、生活資料） produce; manufacture 2 （生孩子） give birth to a child; childbi...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  2. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  3. Roll out at succeeding in june 2003 " the elite that fight bacterium " brand, the broad spending market that the product strengthens increasingly in the light of healthy consciousness and want to cast off a foot the consumer development with smelly, disturbing n / med beriberi, via trying on an experiment strictly for long, the proof can be restrained effectively and kill bacterium, fungus to wait microbial, defy bacterium, deodorant result apparent, reliable, become the throughout the country first product that holds through fighting bacterium to indicate, it is industry of domestic leather shoes the first ( also be home current and exclusive ) the leather shoes company that holds through fighting bacterium mark product

    於2003年6月成功推出「抗菌精英」品牌，產品針對健康意識日益增強的廣大消費市場和想擺脫腳臭、腳氣煩擾的消費者開發，經長時間嚴格試穿實驗，證明能有效抑制和殺死細菌、真菌等微生物，抗菌、防臭效果明顯、可靠，成為全國首批通過抗菌標志認定的產品，是國內皮鞋行業第一家（也是國內目前唯一）通過抗菌標志產品認定的皮鞋企業。
  4. According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade

    從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。
  5. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  6. The word of the university entrance exam is as studying art, sketch, literary sketch, colour, the succeed add that attends a college draws these reopen animation for some time of relevant course, take an examination of a design to add try design major, you won ' t let draw cartoon when the university entrance exam of that is to say, art major adds try to be in commonly annual the last ten - day of a month developed way of target number animation to left and right sides of the last ten - day of a month in feburary in january is to be the whole nation company of orgnaization of research and development of recreation of each tv station, film studio, game, animation, network company, building is visible the industry education such as the design can produce make : serial of animation of specially good effect of acrobatics of digital animation film, film, number, game is three - dimensional the advanced and technical qualified personnel that the digital vision of the respect such as art research and development designs

    高考的話是跟考美術一樣的，素描、速寫、色彩，上大學之後繼續畫一段時間這些再開動畫相關課程的，考設計加試設計專業，就是說高考時是不會讓你畫漫畫的，美術專業加試一般在每年的1月下旬到2月中下旬左右培養目標數字動畫方向是為全國各電視臺、電影製片廠、游戲娛樂研發機構、動畫公司、網路公司、建築可視化設計等行業培養能夠生產製作：數字動畫電影、電影特技特效、數字動畫系列片、游戲三維美術研發等方面的數字視覺設計的高級專門人才。
  7. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  8. Thirdly, the working time depends on season change and there is a different focus in the evaluation of merit & benefit. lastly, there are many scattered manufactured sites for one unit, so the employers work not in a single site. in order to adapt to the requirement of management information and the modernization, it is urgently to develop a hrmd to supply information integration and share of human resources management in those institutes

    我國市級科研所正處于科研體制改革時期，在人力資源管理上具有「專業技術人員多，知識群體密集；多種分配模式並存，實際工資和檔案工資分離；工作時間季節性強，績效考核各有側重；生產基地多，人員分散」等特點，為適應管理信息化、現代化的發展要求，迫切需要開發一個符合行業管理特點，能為人力資源管理活動提供信息集成和共享的人力資源管理與決策支持系統。
  9. Based on the rainfall data in autumn, an analysis of synthesis profit, such as autumn rainfall utilized in spring, the change of soil moisture, water storage variation in qinghai lake and so on, of the artificial precipitation is made

    摘要據2001年秋季人工增雨資料，結合歷年秋季降水資料，從秋雨春用、影響地下水位涵養、青海湖水量盈虧等方面分析了秋季人工增雨的綜合效益；並著重分析了秋季降水與環湖地區土壤水分貯量以及第二年春季環湖天然草場土壤墑情、牧草返青時間、生長狀況及產量的關系。
  10. The commonly used detecting and evaluating techniques include the drowsy driver detection system, the steering attentio n monitor, the road alert system and the psychomotor vigilance tester, etc. fatigue driving is a serious problem that leads to thousands of vehicle crashes each year. the drowsiness and fatigue may play an important role in traffic crashes. of the drowsiness - detection measures and technologies evaluated in this study, the measure referred to as " perclos " is found to be the most reliable and valid determination of a drivers alertness level

    機動車駕駛員駕駛疲勞特指駕駛員在連續行車后所產生的生理和心理機能以及駕駛操作效能下降的現象，也就是正常的機動車駕駛員（年齡20歲至60歲，身體狀況良好，有一年以上道路駕駛經驗）由於身體狀況、精神狀態、連續駕駛時間過長等原因造成的不能對意外情況做出及時正確的反應並正常操作控制機動車輛的身體狀態。
  11. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  12. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  13. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  14. This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s

    本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。
  15. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  16. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  17. As composite material are widely used in navigation and physical education equipments for high comparing intensity and module, even it has the approxi - mate zero expanding coefficient, as the same time, configuration of composite has been aroused attention by scientific researchers, the goal of them is to find an integrated structure with high efficiency and intelligent and many function all along. grid structure is the right structure with the high efficiency, the researchers overseas have been studying the structure for many years, which manifests it has many excellent nature ; existing research indicate it has higher stiffness and intensity. the form can be detected in health easily for its open shape

    復合材料具有高的比強度和比模量，同時又具有近於零的熱膨脹系數和良好的尺寸穩定性等優良性能，已經廣泛應用於航天航空事業和體育器材生產工業，與此同時，尋求一種高效的、低成本的、並將智能化和功能化集於一體的結構形式，一直是航空航天追求的目標，具有點陣結構的復合材料格柵結構正是這種高效的結構形式，表現出多項優良性能;國外對其進行了大規模的理論分析和一些數值模擬研究，已有的研究表明該結構具有良好的可設計與自動化生產性能而無材料之間匹配問題，開放式的結構形式為結構的健康檢測提供了便利，具有廣闊的應用前景。
  18. So, how to enhance the power of competition of chinese industry and companies is being the issue which the academia had to consider. while the modularity, being an effective method to resolve complicated system or product, has been used in the design 、 exploitation and the production of computer since 60s, 20 century, and has been applied the realm the industry of auto, architecture etc. this method is changing company ’ s notion, promoting resource been distributed and utilize reasonable, enhancing the power of competition of industry, and promoting the corporation between enterprises. in a word, as the developmental direction of industrial organization in 21 century, modularity is changing the structure of industry and enterprise, and will take us into a modularity age

    而模塊化作為一種解決復雜問題的有效辦法，從20世紀60年代在計算機電腦產業的產品設計、開發和生產中得到應用開始，已經被越來越多地應用到汽車、建築、網際網路通訊等諸多產業領域，它促進了社會資源的合理分配和利用，提升了產業的競爭力;推動了企業間的合作，有助於產品生產成本和交易成本的降低;加快了創新的速度，為消費者提供了更多具有個性化的產品和服務… …總之，模塊化作為21世紀產業組織發展的方向，正在改變著現存企業的經營理念，改變著產業的結構，並將我們帶入到一個模塊化的時代。
  19. The typical peer to peer telecontrol protocol dnp 3. 0 is analyzed on the real time performance of data transmission, the transparency of layered function and the scientificity of frame format definition. the valid classification method and the gathering procedure of telecontrol information are presented so as to improve real time performance of telecontrol information transmission. the rules to be obeyed in program realization are summed up in insuring the reliability of telecommand and teleadjusting

    分析了典型對等式遠動規約dnp3 . 0規約中數據傳輸的實時性、分層功能的透明性以及幀格式定義的科學性；提出了一種遠動信息有效分類方法和收集過程提高遠動信息傳輸的實時性；總結了為保證遙控和遙調的可靠性在程序實現中應遵守的規則；分析了dnp規約時間同步中同步誤差的產生原因，並給出了改進方法；提出一種實現遠動技術中參數設置的可行方法。
  20. First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results

    第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。
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