等效透鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàotòujìng]
等效透鏡 英文
equivalent lens
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 透鏡 : [物理學] lens; optical lens
  1. Equal channel angular processing of the pearlitic steel ( 0. 65 wt. % c ) was successfully carried out at 650 with route c in this study, obtaining a total equivalent true strain ~ 5. the microstructure evolution of pearlitic steel in ecap was investigated by means of transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope. the main results are as the following : 1

    本研究成功地實現了c方式650珠光體鋼65mnecap變形，累積等效真應變達到5 。並用透射電鏡、掃描電鏡研究了珠光體組織的演變特點和滲碳體的變形。主要結果如下： 1
  2. The influence of changing design parameters on diffractive microlens is investigated. the effects of changing design focal length and microlens material refractive index on diffractive efficiency and airy diffraction disc radius are presented. the numerical results are discussed by qualitative analysis

    首先研究了設計參數變化對衍射微透鏡的影響，給出了設計焦距和透鏡材料折射率變化對衍射微透鏡衍射效率、愛里斑半徑等的影響，並對分析結果作了定性討論。
  3. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. Finally, the chromatic dispersive characteristics of holographic lens and refractive lens are compared, and the effective chromatic coefficient of holographic lens is given

    最後，對全息透鏡和折射透鏡的色散特性進行了比較，得到衍射光學元件的等效色散系數。
  6. A little ferrite and cementite, through the analysis of the strengther and ductiler, we draw the conclusion that this is very important in reality, observing the graphite nodule in sem and tem, there are many spheroiding element and anti - spheroiding elements in the core and edge of graphite nodule, they form the oxides sulphide and nitride. we draw the conclusion that they may be the core of graphite nodule

    在掃描電鏡（ sem ）與透射電鏡（ tem ）上觀察石墨球，與傳統石墨球相比低碳球鐵的石墨球呈細小點狀分佈，球墨中心聚集有較多的球化元素而在邊緣處分佈有反球化元素。石墨球中心存在有氧化摘要一物、硫化物以及氮化物等組成的復雜的化合物，經分析認為它們是球狀石墨形核的有效核心。
  7. The condition under which higher - order dispersive effects can be neglected is also discussed with numerical examples. 6. based on the fourier optics, the focusing of ultrashort pulses by a silica lens in both cases of constant beam waist and constant diffraction length is studied considering dispersion of first, second and higher order, respectively

    6 ，使用傅立葉積分變換法，在考慮透鏡色差和高階色散效應的較為一般情況下，分別研究了等束寬超短脈沖高斯光束和等衍射長度超短脈沖高斯光束通過硅玻璃透鏡的聚焦特性。
  8. The biological characteristics and toxicity of russula subnigricans hongo was studied for the first time from ecology and morphologic characteristics and histology, the orthogonal experiment of the optimum culture condition, the analysis of components, apoptosis of the cells from little white rat liver and kidney induced by extract of russula subnigricans hongo, to the histopathologic changes observation of little white rat liver and kidney through ecological observation, light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, reversed - phase high performance liquid chromatography, agarose gel electrophoresis, transmission electron micioscopy. the result showed as below : based on ecological observation of russula subnigricans hongo, its ecological environment was investigated in order to simulate its ecological environment when they are cultivated

    利用菌種分離技術、光鏡技術、電鏡技術、高效液相色譜技術、毒理實驗技術、電泳方法等對亞稀褶黑菇（ russulasubnigricanshongo ）的生物學特性和毒性機理進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：亞稀褶黑菇的生態學和組織學研究、菌種分離培養、掃描電鏡觀察、成分分析、粗毒液誘導小自鼠肝腎細胞凋亡，小白鼠中毒后肝腎細胞透射電鏡觀察，研究結果如下： 1
  9. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  10. The outline of fiber ' s tip has very great influence on the coupling efficiency. it is reported, using the way of grinding and melting to form a microlens on the fiber ' s tip, can increase fiber ' s numerical aperture, reduce the ellipticity of laser, and improve coupling efficiency

    光纖端面的形狀對耦合效率有很大的影響，有文獻報道，採用拋磨燒熔等加工方法，可在光纖端面形成一個微透鏡，增大光纖的數值孔徑，對入射激光進行橢圓度校正，從而提高耦合效率。
  11. The reasonability of fadw designing should be proved experimentally, so this paper studies the various running properties of the fadw whose output window ' s size is 30mmx30mm experimentally. it uses the methods of the far - field beam profile measurement, the lateral shearing interferometer ( lsi ) and the hartmann - shack wavefront sensing to measure the window ' s optical qualities when the fadw works in the situations of different inlet total gas pressure

    夏克波前傳感器分別對現有的口徑為30mmx30mm的氣動窗口的光學特性和對輸出激光光束質量的影響進行了實驗測量和分析，同時建立了氣動窗口的性能測量的實驗方法，並分析了fadw對輸出激光影響的物理機制（如類透鏡效應等） 。
  12. When the laser beam interacts with the plasma, the effect of plasma on laser beam welding is mainly embodied, for example : the reflection, the scatter, the absorption, and the heat lens effect of the plasma acting on the laser beam and so on

    等離子體對激光焊接物理過程及其質量的影響主要體現在等離子體與激光束之間的一系列相互作用上，如：等離子體對入射激光的反射、散射，等離子體對入射激光的負透鏡效應，等離子體對激光能量的吸收，等離子體的反沖力效應，等離子體熱源效應等。
  13. But the absorption efficiency, stokes efficiency, quantum efficiency and the superposition efficiency between pump mode and cavity mode is less than one respectively, so the local heat absorption of the crystal is quite strong, and its thermal effect is quite obvious. two measures were taken

    但是，由於量子效率小於1 ，斯托克斯頻移，泵浦光與基模的非完美空間重疊以及激光晶體的偏振吸收等因素積聚在晶體內的熱量隨泵浦輻射而變化，出現更為復雜和明顯的熱透鏡效應。
  14. Become floor surface of the mirror series adopt surface of the mirror treatment technology, make ground reflect light degree very much high forever, it can be debated that even inverted image of the furniture is clear after decorating, reach the reflection result of surface of the mirror, it regards its unique noble makings as you and builds a beautiful and penetrating field, collect environmental protection, beautiful, characteristic of using etc. on all over, realize perfect combination, consumer of ideal

    永成地板亮光鏡面系列採用鏡面處理技術，使地面反光度極高，鋪裝后連傢具的倒影也清晰可辯，達到鏡面反射效果，它以其獨特的高貴氣質為您營造一個亮麗通透的田地，集環保、美觀、使用等特性於一身，實現了消費者理想中的完美結合。
  15. The experiment result accord with the theory ' s. when the transmission rate of output mirror equal to 4. 9 percent. the output power is 1w. the slope efficiency is 54. 1 %

    我們用透射率t = 4 . 9的鏡片作為輸出鏡，當泵浦功率等於2 . 2w時，最大單頻紅外激光輸出為1w ，斜效率為54 . 1 。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書