等時振蕩 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngshízhèndàng]
等時振蕩 英文
isochronism
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 蕩 : Ⅰ動詞1 （搖動; 擺動） swing; sway; wave 2 （無事走來走去; 閑逛） loaf; wander; roam; loiter; go a...
  1. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  2. Analysis and tests show that by using slope compensation, the open - loop instability, sub - harmonic oscillation, non - ideal closed - loop response and noise etc. when duly cycle above 50 %, can be reduced or eliminated

    理論分析與試驗表明，通過引入斜坡補償可以抑制或消除占空比超過5 %時的開環不穩定性、次諧波振蕩傾向、不理想的閉環響應、噪聲等。
  3. In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance

    針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點，提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法：在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正，以減小計算量，加快訓練速度；基於t - s模糊模型，根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長，抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化，避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。
  4. The equivalent circuits is synthesized for the case where the te10 mode is the only propagating waveguide mode, which based on basic waveguide - circuits equivalent circuits such as cross - coupled coaxial line rectangular waveguide junctions, rectangular waveguide transmission lines etc. then we make the computation program for the equivalent circuits to analyse and optimize the vco circuit, and get the each parameter ' s influences on vco output signal

    本文從波導電路的等效電路出發，綜合出3mmvco基波工作時只考慮te10模的等效電路，依據此編製程序完成了振蕩器電路的分析優化，得出了電路中各個參數對振蕩器頻率溫度穩定度性能的影響。
  5. In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice

    潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動，本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上，考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響，通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式，以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式，並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。
  6. Chapter three is about the experimental research of the real time optimal position system ( see chapter two ), emphasis on the high performances of 196mx pts interrupt response and safe design of ipm module. the analysis of perfect experimental waveforms and basic algorithm are also provided. chapter four focus on the properties and application of ekf estimator

    論文第三章對點對點快速定位系統進行了實驗研究，重點介紹了196mxpts中斷系統對高速處理實時邏輯信號和消除編碼盤光電頭邊緣振蕩效應所起的作用、 ipm模塊的安全性分析設計等，同時給出了完整的實驗波形分析以及基本演算法。
  7. Especially, when the decay rates of the two frequency oscillations are same, the resonation will be strengthened greatly

    特別是當兩個弛豫振蕩的衰減率也相等的時候，共振現象極為強烈。
  8. The paper analyzed the relationship of the scale factors and several main performance indexes of the system ' s respond curve like over - regulation, divergence, surge - degree, steady - state error and transient time, and denoted these indexes by some fuzzy membership functions

    溫室溫度響應的主要動態性能指標包括：超調量、系統發散程度、系統振蕩程度、穩態誤差、過渡過程時間等。
  9. The concept of " timing " in the article is not the clock in our ordinary living, but syntheses which is made up of some frequency source in the signal generator ( such as cs atom frequency standard, rb clock & high accuracy quartz crystal oscillator ) which produces the primary frequency, the matching input interface and the matching output interface and controlling circuit etc. for example, bits is a kind of timing equipment, which is used to control the timing of some functions

    本文論及的「時鐘」概念不是指日常生活中使用的鐘表，而是由產生基準頻率的信號發生器（如銫原子頻率標準、銣鐘及高精度石英晶體振蕩器等）中的某種頻率源以及相配套的輸入、輸出介面和控制電路等組成的一整套具有特定同步定時功能的綜合體。如bits就是一種時鐘設備，它提供用在通信系統中控制某些功能的定時的時間基準設備，時鐘提供的信號稱為基準信號、定時信號或同步信號。
  10. Unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most powerful and most promising controllers of facts. if we use upfc to control the transmission parameters, terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle in normal situation and use it to compensate zero sequence and negative sequence currents when one of transmission lines is cut off, we can implement two phases operating in high voltage transmission lines, which can improve stability and reliability for the transmission system

    統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是功能最強、最具發展潛力的靈活交流輸電系統（ facts ）控制器之一，如果在常規條件下，用upfc實現輸電線路的電壓調節、移相、潮流控制、阻尼振蕩等功能，在發生單相永久性接地或單相斷路故障時，由傳統的三相跳閘改為單相跳閘，用upfc的並補來濾除兩端系統的零序和負序電流，用upfc的串補來提高輸電線的傳輸功率，以實現兩相長期運行，那麼輸電系統的穩定性、可靠性將大大提高。
  11. Other subordinate components such as high - frequency oscillation in the actual wind stress data weaken the intention of el nino / la nina events

    同時說明在原始資料中的高頻振蕩等其它次要成分起到了削弱elnino lanina事件強度和范圍的作用。
  12. The cbb90 capacitors are used for hight - frequency electricity circuit, having charcteristic of samll dimension, low disipation factor under hight - frequency condition, fine self - healing character, withstanding hight - voltage and powerful electricity. the case is used in flame retardant hith - quality engineering plastic, filled with epoxy resin

    Cbb90型電容器主要用於電磁爐振蕩電路，適用於高頻電路中，具有耐高壓及耐大流的優良特性同時具有體積小、優良的自愈性能、安全性能高、高頻下低損耗等特點，外殼採用優質的工程塑料，用環氧樹脂灌封。
  13. The fourth, the power capacity and the special harmfulness of ghost mode resonance when a cylindrical box type window is used to transmit high power cw are studied in detail. the existing formula for calculating the average transmitting power capacity of cylindrical te11 mode box type window is revised and a formula for three dimensions simulation computation of the temperature increment of the dielectric disk in cylindrical te11 mode box type window is deduced

    第四，對圓柱盒型窗用於傳輸高功率連續波時的功率容限和鬼模振蕩的特殊危害性等問題進行了深入的研究，修正了現有的圓柱te _ （ 11 ）模盒型窗的平均傳輸功率容限的計算公式，並推導出了可用於三維模擬計算的圓柱te _ （ 11 ）模盒型窗中介質窗片溫升量的計算公式。
  14. Space - time wave has a far greater and wider significance than particle wave vibration. no matter what mechanical vibration, electromagnetic surge or vocal wave, they are all manifestation of space - time vibration or a certain wave in special scope, all of which are general phenomena in nature of both macrocosm and microcosm, and can be expressed by stwf

    時空波動比粒子振動或波動有更廣泛深刻的含義，凡有空間有物質存在的地方都存在著時空波動，無論是機械振動電磁振蕩聲音振動等均是時空波動的某種表現形式，或是在某個特定時空范圍的波動，這種自然界的普遍現象在宏觀或微觀世界都可用時空波函數表達出來。
  15. These research also approve some inherent phenomena in nonlinear systems such as the interleaving of stability region and instability region, the parameter sensibility of the instable modes, divergence after a relatively long time of chaotic swings ( transient chaos ), a cascade of period double bifurcations to chaos and etc. these phenomena are of great importance to both theoretical research and engineering practice

    研究還證實了一些非線性系統所特有的現象，如穩定域和不穩定域的相互交錯現象，失穩模式對參數的敏感性，一段時間混沌振蕩后的無界現象（稱為預無界混池） ，由周期運動經一連串倍周期分岔直至混濁等。這些現象對理論研究與工程實踐都具有重要意義。
  16. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  17. In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity

    本文首先分析海表溫度（ sst ） 、風應力場、海表面氣壓（ slp ）等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a （ qq ）和準2a （ qb ）振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應，接著用mssa （多通道奇異譜分析）對風應力場進行時空特徵分析，最後用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫作用的重要性及差異，尋找enso不規則性的原因。
  18. A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems

    論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。
  19. Next, the effects of the electron - beam quality on the characteristics of the vircator are investigated with simulation method. the simulation results show that the front edge of the beam pulse has almost no effect on the saturated microwave output, while good front edges can accelerate the saturation of the virtual cathode oscillation, and beam quality ( except its energy spread ) has almost no effect on microwave frequency, and so on

    結果表明：上凸形束脈沖前沿可使虛陰極振蕩器達到飽和振蕩的時間縮短但對微波飽和功率基本無影響；束流脈寬應足夠大，否則虛陰極振蕩器不能達到飽和振蕩（對應本文中的模型，束脈寬應大於16ns ） ；能散度的影響不可忽視，當能散度為5時，束波轉換效率從單能束時的3 . 8降至1 . 5 ；束流質量（除能散度外）對微波頻率基本上沒有影響等。
  20. This paper researches the numeric approximation characteristic of series - parallel fuzzy system and points out that the number of fuzzy rules should not exceed the number of the samples. in addition, the influence of approximation error and system initial error on the performance of the series - parallel fuzzy system is also investigated

    本文研究了串並聯方式模糊系統的數字逼近特性，得出結論：當模糊規則數等於樣本數時，已經可以實現精確插值，因此模糊規則條數不能超過樣本數目，否則將冗餘，並可能引起振蕩，削弱模糊系統的泛化能力。
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