等溫變態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnbiàntài]
等溫變態
英文
isothermal transformation-
In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "
眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Ill 2, xi ' an university of technology 2. at the same holding temperature, when the holding time increased, the equal - area - circle diameter trended to uniform, and the distribution of the roundness approached to gaussian distribution
2 、相同等溫溫度條件下，改變等溫時間，等積圓直徑的分佈隨時間的延長趨向均勻，晶粒球化度接近於正態分佈。The s - l - e experiment data for the eight binary condensed systems of fatty alcohol / fatty acid were treated by using the improved equation, and the equation was examined with experimental data. at the same time, we used ideal model to predict the tenary s - l - e of n - octadecane / lauric acid / stearic acid system, and we got an accurate result of the simple eutectic temperature. the relative error is 0. 51 % comparing with the experimental result, so we will offer a method of prediction for quickly obtaining multicomponent system phase change materials this article calculated the pcms quantities and energy saving effect in theory, designed the experimental apparatus to measure the energy saving effect, and analyzed the temperature equalization action of the pcms by comparing experiment
利用這種方法，建立了適合醇-羧酸等系列二元體系的單參數margules方程，本文對醇-羧酸系列等8個二元凝聚體系的單參數margules方程的參數進行回歸，並利用整個實驗數據對模型進行了檢驗，另外，本文利用理想狀態模型對一個三元體系18烷-月桂酸-硬酯酸相圖進行預測，通過與實驗數據進行比較，預測的低共熔溫度與實驗測定溫度較為吻合，其相對誤差為0 . 51 ，這將為快速獲取多元體系的相變材料提供預測方法。In this paper, oxid crystals were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the effects of the hydrothermal condition on shape and quality of crystal were studied by changing experimental temperature and mineralizer. on the base of these works the blue sapphire dopped with fe, ti and sapphire dopped with ti were synthesized. meantime, the effects of ti, fe - dopped on sapphire and what lead to the blue of sapphire were studied
本文採用水熱法合成了- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體，通過改變溫度和礦化劑條件研究了水熱條件下溫度和礦化劑對- al _ 2o _ 3和zno晶體合成的影響；在此基礎上通過摻雜致色元素，合成了藍色藍寶石、鈦藍寶石，並研究了fe 、 ti等致色離子對藍寶石晶體界面形態和質量的影響，分析了藍寶石的致色原因。With the fuzzy theory and the dew point confined, the system can automatically adjust the surrounding temperature and humidity in the workshop to the set - point, no matter what the outside condition is, such as the change of temperature in winter or summer, in day or night, and the asymmetry of the machine and the pyrotoxin
研究出適合計算機控制的溫濕度控制模型，通過模糊控制邏輯和露點限制，自動適應冬夏氣候變化、晝夜溫差變化、車間機器分佈和發熱不均等復雜工況。實現多工況多控制狀態的自適應控制，車間主控區溫度1 ，濕度4的控制目標。According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law
5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。The long - term domestication of liquor - making microbes under the unique liquor - making environment of maotai liquor ( high temperature starter - making, high temperature stacking fermentation, and high temperature anaerobic fermentation etc. ) and the succession of microbial groups through heredity, mutation, growth and derivation etc. had accumulated abundant high temperature resistant, high acid resistant and high alcoholicity resistant extreme microbes
摘要茅臺酒獨特的極端高溫制曲、高溫堆積發酵、高溫厭氧發酵等釀酒環境長期對釀酒微生物進行馴化，各種微生物經過遺傳、變異、消長和衍化等微生物群落的演替，促成了釀酒微生態環境中豐富的耐高溫、耐高酸和耐高酒度等極端微生物的富集。The measuring of low - temperature specific heat is an important and effective method to study the structure of electronic states, the atomic vibration of lattice, phase transition and structure of grain boundary
低溫比熱測量是研究固體的電子能態結構、原子點陣振動狀態、相變、界面結構等信息的重要的且很有效的手段之一。This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf
本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。The crystal structure of the martensite as quenching state, the variation of the structure of the martensite during non - isothermal aging in the martensite and parent state, under successive deformation condition and under thermal cycling condition in the cu - based shape memory alloys are studied by the x - ray diffraction
摘要運用x -射線衍射分析技術研究了不同成分銅基形狀記憶合金淬火態馬氏體結構、馬氏體狀態非等溫時效過程中結構的變化規律、母相狀態時效和連續變形過程中馬氏體及母相結構的變化規律以及熱循環過程中馬氏體結構的變化情況。It was pointed out that with different chemical composition and different iso - quenching temperature, the structure morphologies of the bainite transition products are different from each other, the ferrite is the indispensable constituent, and whether there is or not carbide existing is not the necessary criterion to discern the bainite
指出不同化學成分和不同等溫溫度時貝氏體相變產物的組織形態不同，鐵素體是貝氏體中不可缺少的組成部分，以及碳化物的存在與否不是判斷貝氏體的必要依據。Abstract : based on flow - varying characteristics of thixotropic casting semisolid alloys, the flowing state of the semisolid alloy under the procedures as filling up the mould by means of thixotropic casting being performed, is simplified to the flow which features in an equal temperature layers
文摘:根據觸變鑄造固態合金的流變特性，將半固態合金在觸變鑄造充型過程的流動簡化為均相等溫層流流動，並在此基礎上建立了連續方程、動量方程和守恆標量方程，開發了適用於半固態合金觸變鑄造充型過程的數值模擬系統。Fire ) for reinforcing building, moreover, what will happen about the bond behavior of the cohering face for the building under high temperature frequently such as metallurgy and chemical shop which are radiated under high temperature ( 200 - 300 ), chimney wall ( 100 - 150 ) ? these are not clear and definite. so it is necessary to study this question through experiments
另外，對于經常處于高溫狀態下的建築，如冶金和化工車間受高溫輻射的結構（溫度在200 300 ） ，煙囪筒壁（溫度在100 150 ）等結構，經過高溫作用后，其粘結面的粘結性能會發生什麼變化，這些目前都不明確，因此很有必要對這一基本問題進行試驗研究。Isothermal semisolid microstructure evolution of compressively deformed az91d magnesium alloy billet
壓縮形變大體積鎂合金坯料半固態等溫組織演變Evolution of dislocation configuration in deformed austenite during isothermal relaxation
變形奧氏體等溫弛豫過程中的位錯組態演化The study has systematically investigated the characters of spatial and temporal variation of temperature and precipitation in qinghai since 1961, and the results show that the trend rate of annually average of temperature in qinghai is significantly higher than that of the other places in the whole china, with qinghai acting as a sensitive area of china climate warming, and that precipitation efficiency is also clearly improved
以配合西部大開發進行基礎性、戰略性和前瞻性研究，為青海省生態環境與社會經濟的協調發展，水土資源的可持續利用提供科學依據。本研究系統分析了1961年以來青海省氣溫、降水等氣候特徵因子的時空變化特徵，表現在青海高原年平均氣溫變化傾向率要明顯高於全國，是中國氣候變暖的敏感區，降水的有效性發生了明顯變化。Based on flow - varying characteristics of thixotropic casting semisolid alloys, the flowing state of the semisolid alloy under the procedures as filling up the mould by means of thixotropic casting being performed, is simplified to the flow which features in an equal temperature layers
根據觸變鑄造固態合金的流變特性，將半固態合金在觸變鑄造充型過程的流動簡化為均相等溫層流流動，並在此基礎上建立了連續方程、動量方程和守恆標量方程，開發了適用於半固態合金觸變鑄造充型過程的數值模擬系統。分享友人