等烈度的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnglièdùde]
等烈度的
英文
coseismal-
But, in our province, the suppliers have many problems, such as the big bullwhack effect, the information symmetry of internal members, the bad delivery reliability, the low market responsiveness, the poor flexibility, the high cost of supplier chain and the low efficiency of property management in supplier chains and so on, these questions caused the supplier chain enterprises market in our province have low comprehensive competitive power and it was hard to competent with the international steep competition
但是，我省現在的許多供應鏈存在著牛鞭效應大、內部成員信息不對稱、交貨的可靠性差、市場響應度低、柔性差、供應鏈的成本交易高和供應鏈的資產管理效率低等方面的問題，這些問題導致了我省供應鏈企業市場綜合競爭力低下，難以勝任國際化的激烈競爭。Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country
本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。The research on attenuation features of intensity in the yunnan region by using intensity isoseismals of 127 earthquakes, and the following three conclusions have been put forward : ( 1 ) average ratio values of long - axis to short - axis of innermost isoseismal in the yunnan region is larger than eastern china and smaller than western china
摘要本文利用127次地震等震線資料，對雲南地區地震烈度衰減特徵進行了研究，其結果表明： （ 1 ）雲南地區地震烈度極震區等震線的長軸、短軸之比的均值，高於我國東部地區而略低於西部地區的平均值，烈度衰減方向性強。Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering
由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質構造發育、速度橫向變化劇烈等原因，造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。The physiological reactions vii to hypoxia are most severe in the fulminating altitude hypoxia group, such as tempestuously struggling, twitching, weakly breathing, dull sight, stopping breath in 2 ~ 7min. sinus arrhythmia, nodal arrhythmia, ventricular premature beats and ventricular escape beats can be observed in the fulminating altitude hypoxia group, stopping beat at last. 2
該組大鼠在暴發性缺氧期間出現劇烈掙扎，抽搐，呼吸淺快，目光呆滯以及毛發棘立等行為改變，於2 7min呼吸停止；出現了不同程度的竇性心律不齊、結性心律、室性早搏、室性逸搏等心電圖改變，繼之出現心率減慢，直至心臟停跳。The investigation and study showed that caused by the influencing factors of unit of tectonics, structures of floor rock stratum, conditions of landform, seismic intensities, fault, thickness of malan loess, the distribution of seismic loess landslides is very asymmetrical, which mainly show shapes of patch, belt, line, and there are different development characteristics in different regions
現場調查顯示，受大地構造單元、基底巖層結構、地形地貌條件、地震烈度、斷裂構造和馬蘭黃土臨空厚度等因素影響，地震黃土滑坡的展布形態較為復雜，在空間上分佈很不均勻，常表現為片狀、帶狀和線狀展布，並在不同區域有不同的發育特點。Among all the foster children, they are average without gender and residential difference hi intelligence ; they are obviously squeamish, introverted, humorsome in characteristics as well as an unstrong sense of concealing ; they are in great demanding of family and society instead of power, love, admitting, belonging, and independence. they take a negative attitude toward anything while they feel happy about life
在人格特徵上，寄託兒童的精神質比較明顯，內向，情緒不穩，掩飾性不強，他們的權力、愛情、承認、歸屬和獨立等方面的需要並不強烈，他們的需要主要來自家庭和社會，他們採取消極的態度，他們對生活感到幸福。Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
（ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。This paper studies the establishment of the canadian pension system, the sharp argument of the pension to the policy of retrenchment, the defeat of realizing universal covering, the sinking and rising of the aged allowance programme, the political negotiation - the reform of the canadian pension in allowance programme in greater detail and so on
文章詳細探討了加拿大養老保險制度的確立、由養老金的激烈爭論到緊縮政策、實現普遍覆蓋的失敗、老年津貼計劃的沉浮和政治磋商改革加拿大養老金計劃等。First of all, it determines the scope in which earthquake might be genetated, the potential seismic sources areas and the upper limit of the earthquake magnitude through the analysis, research and evaluation of the area seismic geological condition of the workzone. secondly, according tothe research of the seismic activity, it also determines the seismic activity coefficients for per potential seismic sources areas, and the delay relation of seismic intensity and seismic accelaration, and then three different seismic intenstities and dynamic strength of bedroch under different probability are given. through the analysis and caculation of earthquake hazard with the analytic approach of probability
首先，對工作區的區域地震地質環境進行了分析、研究、評價，確定了萊蕪市可能發生地震的范圍、潛在震源及其震級上限等。其次，根據對地震活動性的認識，確定了各潛在震源區的地震活動性參數及萊蕪市地震烈度和地震加速度衰減關系，在此基礎上用概率分析法對萊蕪市地震危險性進行了分析計算，得到了萊蕪市在三種不同概率水平下的地震烈度和基巖地震動強度。The wavelet method used in economic forecast depends on its " mathematics microscope " property. it does the layer analysis and forecast to indicators. it can improve forecast precision, what ' s more it can search and express the structural feature of data such as development cycle, second cycle, especially to some sudden change data which will provide effective and reliable warranty to the complexity and violent fluctuant data indicators in enterprise
基於小波進行經濟預測的方法依靠其「數學顯微鏡」的特性，對待分析的預測指標進行逐層分析和預測，在提高預測精度的基礎上，能對分析數據對象的結構特徵進行挖掘，分析數據特徵如發展主周期、次周期等，尤其對具有突變性質的數據具有很好的表徵分析能力，這對于企業中復雜的變動劇烈的數據指標的預測能提供有效可靠的保證。Among the felsic rocks, samples from the zhangjiakou formation ( fm. ) are characterized by moderately to strongly eu anomalies, and variable negative anomaly of sr, ti and p, whereas samples from the donglingtai fm. exhibit enriched lree and flat hree patterns with nb / ta fractionation and high zr / sm ratios
在中酸性火山巖系列中，張家口組火山巖表現出中等-強烈的eu負異常和不同程度的sr 、 ti 、 p負異常；東嶺臺組火山巖表現出富集lree和平坦的hree的稀土配分模式， nb ta分餾，高zr sm比值。Mesoscale low vortex ' s " wandering " at eastern anhui province and stronger development at the stiff moist isentropic surfaces are very important to this heavy rainfall process
中尺度低渦在安徽東部移動過程中的「打轉」和在等熵面上沿梯度密集等壓線的運動和強烈發展，對這次強降水過程具有重要作用。On the base of researching lots of information, the author particularly analyzes and compares the technique and economic index of steel residence and traditional structural system - rc structure to reflects the steel residence ' s good overall economic benefit by concrete datum from the material cost, effective service area and the construction ' s speed etc. discuss the optimum structural system of different scale of earthquake. the theory and example illustrate that when high steel residence has great horizontal load, the frame - prop structure is optimum
在大量資料研究的基礎上，作者進行了一個六層住宅建築實例的技術性與經濟性分析比較，該建築分別採用鋼結構和傳統結構體系? ?鋼筋混凝土框架結構，通過具體數字，從結構主材造價、有效使用面積、施工速度等幾方面反映鋼結構住宅建築的綜合經濟效益好，討論了不同地震烈度下兩種結構的優化體系，理論、結構分析算例和此實例分析都說明了有較大水平荷載時，多、高層住宅鋼結構宜採用鋼框架? ?支撐結構體系。This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems
面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。It means that enterprise should try to obtain lots of information, such as the customer " s opinions, requirements and satisfaction degree to the enterprise " s production and service by all me ans. by following the tracks of customer satisfaction and doing the research and measurement of product " s customer satisfaction, the enterprise can discover and eliminate the customer " s unsatisfied factors in time. so the enterprise can adjust its operation target and operation segment in time, in order to maintain and improve its customers " satisfaction level
在具體實施過程中，最關鍵的環節是顧客滿意評價，即通過各種方式、方法去獲取顧客對本企業產品和服務的意見、要求和滿意程度等種種信息，在跟蹤顧客滿意度的基礎上，通過調查測量產品的顧客滿意度，及時發現和消除顧客不滿的因素，企業才能根據顧客需求及時調整其經營目標，改進經營環節，以穩定和提升顧客的滿意水平，從而提高企業的競爭力，使企業在激烈的市場競爭中脫穎而出。As for the intensity of the adjustment, there can be minor, low - intensity adjustments or major, high - intensity adjustments
就調整的力度而言，可有低烈度的微調，有高烈度的大調，等等。2. soil water contents have moderate and high spatial correlation in upland
坡地土壤水分含量具有強烈和中等程度的空間相關性。分享友人