等熵變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngshāngbiànhuà]
等熵變化 英文
isentropic change
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 熵 : 名詞[物理學] entropy; thermal charge
  1. By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

    藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。
  2. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  3. In this paper, data gathered during 1957 - 1996 were used to study the climatological variability in the northern ecs, through statistical methods such as eof decomposition, correlation analysis, and maximum entropy spectrum analysis. the conclusions were drawn as follows : 1

    本文利用1957 1996年東海溫鹽的觀測資料，通過統計平均、 eof分解、相關分析、最大熵譜分析等方法，對東海北部夏、冬季溫鹽年際年代際變化特徵及其成因進行了初步探討，得到以下結論： 1
  4. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  5. This program can work out some changes made by the operation of wet compression, such as the maximal mass of water spray, the temperature in the outlet of supercharger, and the consumed energy by the supercharger. in addition, this thesis gives the definition of efficiency of wet compression when the entropy of compressed air keeps constant, and it can be the standard for the study of wet compression

    本文首先對增壓柴油機濕壓縮研究的主要部分? ?壓氣機，建立濕壓縮的數學模型，從理論上分析濕壓縮的最大噴水量，壓氣機出口溫度，壓氣機耗功等變化情況，並給出了等熵濕壓縮的定義，為濕壓縮研究建立了比較標準。
  6. From the unique viewpoint of shannon information theory, this dissertation investigates the varying and transmission of information and uncertainty in control systems using measures of entropy, mutual information, kullback - leibler information and information rates, in time and frequency domains, respectively. several problems concerning state estimation, modeling, h control, performance limits and design constraints of control systems are addressed under this framework

    論文以有別于傳統控制理論的獨特視角? ?信息的觀點研究控制系統，採用shannon信息論中的熵、互信息、 kullback - leibler信息及相應的信息率分別考察了控制系統在時域和頻域中信息和不確定性的傳輸和變化，討論了狀態估計、模型化、 h _控制及控制系統性能極限和設計約束等領域的相關問題。
  7. In the present dissertation, five commercial metallic materials ? tungsten alloy ( 93w ), oxygen free copper ( ofc ), titanium alloy ( tc - t ), pure aluminum ( al ) and magnesium alloy ( mb2 ) were chosen as the composite system of the flier - plate with graded wave impedance, and their acoustic and mechanical parameters were measured. the thickness of each material was controlled so that flier - plates with a parabolic or cubic wave impedance distribution were designed

    依據實現準等熵壓縮和超高速發射對梯度飛片體系的理論要求，論文首先在一個較寬的波阻抗變化范圍內，確定鎢合金（ 93w ） 、無氧銅（ ofc ） 、鈦合金（ tc _ 4 ） 、工業純鋁（ al ）和鎂合金（ mb _ 2 ）五種綜合性能良好的金屬和合金材料作為波阻抗梯度飛片的復合體系，並測量了材料的相關聲學和力學參量。
  8. Flier - plate with graded wave impedance, which can be regarded as a new type of functionally graded material ( fgm ) since its wave impedance changes gradually along the thickness direction and thus can be used to generate quasi - isentropic compression energy waves in targets or drive projectiles to hypervelocities, has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technique

    波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料（ fgm ） ，因其波阻抗值沿厚度方向呈梯度變化而具有準等熵壓縮特性並能進一步用於超高速發射中，可以看作是fgm的優異特性在動高壓物理領域中的應用新拓展。
  9. The exhaust system and muffler are simplified as a set of 1 - d pipes with non - isentropic flow and with variable sections. the partial differential equations of non - stationary flow are transferred into the stationary differential equations by means of the characteristic lines. these equations are solved by finite difference method

    在排氣管系的計算中將排氣管簡化為一組一維非等熵變截面管，並通過「特徵線法」將描述其運動的非定常流的偏微分方程轉化為常微分方程，再用差分數值方法依靠計算機求解。
  10. In this article, based on the rainfall data over north china in spring and respective month, atmospheric circulation data ( ncep ) and the sea surface temperature data ( sst ), the methods of eof analysis, yamamoto analysis, mesa analysis, correlation analysis and composition analysis are used to study totau spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the rainfall in spring and respective month over north china, investigate correlation with interannual andinterdecadal variation of sea surface temperature and atmospheric circulation, and analyse mechanism of influence

    本文用華北春季及春季各月降水資料， ncep資料以及coads海溫資料，採用eof分解、 yamamoto分析、最大熵譜分析、相關分析、合成分析等方法研究了華北春季、各月降水的總體分佈特徵及時空分佈特徵，並從總體上探討了其與海溫、大氣環流年際、年代際變化的關系及其影響機制。
  11. Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter

    建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。
  12. When flier - plate with graded wave impedance impacted targets with different thickness at different velocities, the variation of the impact - induced wave profiles accorded with the numerical simulation results

    梯度飛片以不同速度撞擊不同厚度的靶板時，所得到的準等熵壓縮波波形的變化規律符合數值模擬計算的結果。
  13. Flier - plate with graded wave impedance, which can be regarded as a new type of functionally graded material since its wave impedance changes quasi - continuously along the thickness " direction and thus has quasi - isentropic compressive characteristics, has come to show great potential for the application in dynamic high - pressure technique

    波阻抗梯度飛片作為一類新型的功能梯度材料，因其波阻抗值沿厚度方向呈準連續變化，而具有準等熵壓縮特性，可以看作是功能梯度材料在動高壓物理研究領域中的應用新拓展。
  14. Complexity parameter c2, fluctuation complexity parameter cf and algorithm complexity parameter c ( n ) have been adopted to analysis pressure fluctuation signals from a gas - solid fluidized bed, the variation of the three complexity parameters with gas velocity from fixed bed, bubbling fluidization to turbulence fluidization are studied, then compared in order to characterize regime behaviors. it is demonstrated that there exists a phenomenon named " recorded " in the regime transition from fixed bed to bubbling fluidization, the three complex parameters are believed to be a new technique for flow regime identification

    結果表明，起始流化至鼓泡態轉變的過程中，復雜性參數表明氣固體系會進行一種所謂的「重構」現象，這與用k熵表徵起始流化態至鼓泡態之間變化時所得到的結果相一致，並能明確地指示固定床、鼓泡流化及湍動流化等不同流態之間的轉變過程，為流型識別提供了新思路。
  15. Information storage implies knowledge capacity inside an enterprise ; its alteration depends on passively or periodically collecting, initiatively absorbing and exploring and innovating information. information entropy indicates the sequencable extent of the knowledge system. in fact, knowledge management is the process to decrease information entropy through administration and estimation on knowledge unit

    知識存量反映了企業內部的知識容量，其變動取決于被動地或周期性收集知識、主動吸收知識、探索創新知識等三個方面；信息熵反映了知識系統的有序化程度，知識管理就是通過對知識元的管理與評估活動降低知識系統信息熵的過程；知識系統的整體內容則表現在知識語義上，不同的人對同一個知識系統獲得的語義是不同的。
  16. The standard is designed to give a new technical solution for a broad range of applications, such as very low bit rate conversational services and entertainment quality broadcast, interactive video - on - demand services etc. for the enhancement of the coding efficiencies, the new standard adopts new tools as following : multiple reference pictures, variable block - size with seven block sizes in motion prediction, quarter - pixel accuracy for motion vector, short word - length integer transform, context - adaptive entropy coding and loop filter deblocking

    H . 264 / avc標準支持從低帶寬、高誤碼率的無線移動視頻通信到高帶寬、低誤碼率的有線視頻廣播等多種應用，因此，日益受到業界的關注。為了實現更高的編碼效率， h . 264 / avc標準採用了很多新的編碼技術，如多參考幀預測、多尺寸編碼塊模式、 1 / 4像素精度運動矢量、整數變換量化、基於內容的熵編碼、新型幀內預測、去除方塊效應的濾波器等。
  17. To solve the above - mentioned two problems, this paper proposes a multiple description video coding method based on 3d - dct and mdsq. the system consists of several parts : video volume formation, 3d - dct, mdsq, rle coding and entropy coding and so on

    針對上述兩個問題，本文提出基於3d - dct的多描述編碼方案，它由分塊、 3d - dct變換、量化、 mdsq編碼、 rle編碼和熵編碼等部分組成。
  18. The numerical simulations of loading processes of flier - plates show that the loading history of the flier - plate designed with wave impedance as design parameter is significantly different from that of the flier - plate designed with density as design parameter and the former is expected to have better quasi - isentropic characteristic, which indicates that it is very essential to use wave impedance as design parameter directly to design the wave impedance distribution of flier - plate

    而以波阻抗作為設計參數，所得飛片的擊靶波形隨時間的變化更加平緩，有望獲得更好的準等熵壓縮性能。因此，直接採用波阻抗作設計參數，實現梯度飛片波阻抗分佈的精確設計是非常必要的。
  19. This paper first research on main technologies used by avs standard, which include prediction, transform, quantization, in - loop filter, and entropy encoding, and then focus on the 2d - vlc entropy coder of avs, which is context - based adaptive coder. this encoder operates on run - level pair, and it uses the type of current block and value of current coefficients to switch vlc code - table. these tables are designed according to the distribution of transformed coefficients, and this way is much better than using only one table to code all residual coefficients in one 8x8 block

    本文首先詳細研究了avs標準的核心技術，包括預測編碼、變換量化、環路濾波器以及掃描和熵編碼等，之後重點研究了avs標準中使用的基於上下文的2d - vlc變長編碼方法，這種方法編碼的是（ run ， level ）數對，同時根據當前編碼塊的類型和殘差系數這兩種上下文信息來切換碼表，這些碼表是預先根據變換系數在不同位置的分佈信息設計好的，這樣要比只使用一個變長碼表來編碼塊內所有位置上的殘差系數的壓縮效果要好得多。
  20. By analyzing expression between a and fuzzy entropy from the view of analytics, this paper analyses the relationship of between a and fuzzy entropy and the changing trend of fuzzy entropy function with the increase of a, then discusses the sensitivity of the parameter a to classification result such as total nodes, rule number, classification accuracy of fuzzy decision tree, proposes an experimental method of obtaining optimal a, it is proved by experiment that the optimal value a obtained by this method can make the classification result of fuzzy decision tree best, and therefore provides the academic evidence of selecting parameter a in order to gain the best classification result

    本文在visualc + +軟體開發平臺及模糊id3演算法的基礎上，從解析的角度出發，通過分析參數與模糊熵之間的函數關系式，討論了隨著的增加，模糊熵函數的變化趨勢，進一步分析了參數對模糊決策樹的分類結果在訓練準確率、測試準確率、規則數等方面所表現出的敏感性，探討了得到最優參數的實驗方法。實驗證明，利用這一方法得到的最優參數的值，可以使模糊決策樹的分類結果達到最好的效果，從而為人們用模糊決策樹進行分類時選取參數以獲得最優的分類結果，提供了良好的理論依據。
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