等級因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngyīn]
等級因素 英文
scale factor
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  • 等級 : 1 (按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別) grade; rank 2 (在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. Through experiment on the influence factor of calcic - mortar ' s performance, we find out the best cement contrast minute stone for compounding, strength of cement, configuation craft, maintenance system and minute stone cement intensity grading

    摘要通過對鈣性黏結砂漿性能影響的試驗研究,找出了配製鈣性黏結砂漿的最佳灰砂比、水泥強度、配製工藝、養護制度為和沙子配。
  2. The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible

    論文研究表明:優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化,並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量,其結果客觀、真實、可靠,能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據;模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用,能使更多的參與評判,克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性;層次分析法做到高公路路線布局方案由單指標評判過渡到多指標的綜合評判,結果具有說服力。
  3. Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution

    在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下,不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響;然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種:包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑進行數值模擬;最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板,並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈,得到下空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈,以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。
  4. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ,其中男性佔73 . 1 % ,女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ,類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ,靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ,泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ,呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ,全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關,與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數及病原微生物有密切關系
  6. The research leader, noreen maconochie, a senior lecturer at the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine said, " the findings related to low pre - pregnancy weight, previous termination, stress and change of partner are noteworthy, and we suggest further work be initiated in other study populations. " to have a miscarriage ; abort

    研究小組組長倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學院高講師諾琳麥克諾奇說: 「這些研究結果很有意義,體重過輕有過墮胎史壓力過大及與伴侶分居易造成流產的幾個應引起女性的注意,同時我們希望這一研究能盡快在別國進行。 」
  7. The research leader, noreen maconochie, a senior lecturer at the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine said, " the findings related to low pre - pregnancy weight, previous termination, stress and change of partner are noteworthy, and we suggest further work be initiated in other study populations. " to have a miscarriage ; abort the ratio of probability of the occurence of an event

    研究小組組長倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學院高講師諾琳麥克諾奇說: 「這些研究結果很有意義,體重過輕有過墮胎史壓力過大及與伴侶分居易造成流產的幾個應引起女性的注意,同時我們希望這一研究能盡快在別國進行。 」
  8. The research leader, noreen maconochie, a senior lecturer at the london school of hygiene and tropical said, " the findings related to low pre - weight, previous termination, stress and change of partner are noteworthy, and we suggest further work be initiated in other study populations.

    研究小組組長倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學院高講師諾琳麥克諾奇說: 「這些研究結果很有意義,體重過輕有過墮胎史壓力過大及與伴侶分居易造成流產的幾個應引起女性的注意,同時我們希望這一研究能盡快在別國進行。 」
  9. The research leader, noreen maconochie, a senior lecturer atthelondon school of hygiene and tropical medicine said, thefindingsrelated to low pre - pregnancy weight, previous termination, stressand change of partner are noteworthy, and we suggest furtherworkbe initiated in other study populations

    研究小組組長、倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學院高講師諾琳?麥克諾奇說: 「這些研究結果很有意義,體重過輕、有過墮胎史、壓力過大及與伴侶分居易造成流產的幾個應引起女性的注意,同時我們希望這一研究能盡快在別國進行。 」
  10. The research leader, noreen maconochie, a senior lecturer at the london school of hygiene and tropical medicine said, " the findings related to low pre - pregnancy weight, previous termination, stress and change of partner are noteworthy, and we suggest further work be initiated in other study populations.

    研究小組組長倫敦衛生及熱帶醫學院高講師諾琳麥克諾奇說: 「這些研究結果很有意義,體重過輕有過墮胎史壓力過大及與伴侶分居易造成流產的幾個應引起女性的注意,同時我們希望這一研究能盡快在別國進行。 」
  11. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路,給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法,將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型,指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性,總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法;提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護別與防護效率e5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系,並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定和取值方法以及取值范圍;設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護別與效率分析模塊8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型,評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考,以雷災損失d為中心,把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ,並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  12. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有是否及如何影響一市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的,發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  13. In order to know entirely about the students " mental health current condition in northeast far area, and treat the existing questions correctly, develop the mental health education, ducuments, action studying, comparing and experience summarizing ; on the basis of analyzing and summarizing the trend and problems in the development of psychology health job, we investigate and analyse 4451 students mental health condition ranging from grade 4 in primary school to grade 3 in senior school. at the same time, we make an auxiliary investigation of the environmental elements ( condition of school job, condition of teachers " psychology quality, family environment ) that effect the students mental health, and combine with the job experience, we will make an expositions about reginal and practical interference tactics

    為全面真實了解東北邊遠地區學生心理健康現狀,正確認識存在問題,從而積極、科學地開展心理健康教育,採用調查法、文獻法、行為研究法、比較法及經驗總結方法,在分析總結國內心理健康教育工作發展趨勢和存在問題的基礎上,對某地區市、縣、鄉各各類學校小學四年至高中三年共4451名學生的心理健康狀況進行了調查分析;同時,對影響中小學生心理健康的環境(學校工作狀況,教師心理質情況,家庭環境)進行了輔助調查,並結合工作實踐,對區域性、具有針對性、實效性的干預策略進行了論證。
  14. A recommend value of appropriate roadbed height is put forward according to the sand dune type and the highway grade, make investigation to the sand harm and other problems of built highways in desert areas gathering the related materials of present day highways, and then make comprehensive and systematic statistics to related data and racious factors which affect the roadbed height ; analy the suitable roadbed height for the windblown sand drift passes through smoothly according to the open country windblown sand field test ; test and verify the outcome according to indoor wind tunnel test ; finally a appropriate recommend roadbed height value will be put forward for different grade highways in different areas, which is according to the analysis of roadbed stability the roadbed height economic analysis and different use requirement to different grade highways

    收集現有沙漠公路的有關資料,對全國已建沙漠公路進行沙害及其他病害調查,對相關數據和影響沙漠公路路基高度的各種進行綜合系統地統計分析;通過野外風沙流場測定,分析適宜風沙流順利通過的路基高度;通過室內風洞試驗進行驗證;結合路基穩定性分析、路基高度的經濟性分析,考慮不同公路的使用要求,最終提出不同地區不同沙漠公路路基填土高度的合理高度建議值。
  15. Some experts and scholars have discussed areas between city and countryside, but no one divided the idiographic boundary about it. second, as defined factors of rank and grade, it chose the factors affecting the city and countryside. finally, at the ways of evaluating land price, it spread the using scope of the profit, cost, and rating of reduction in the method of income reduction and the exploitation expenses of the land, the tax in the method of cost approach

    在此之前,雖然有關專家和學者已對城鄉結合部作了不少論述,但均未曾劃分出具體界線;其次,確定定時,選擇了對城市和鄉村均有影響的定;最後,在土地估價方法中,拓寬了收益還原法中的土地總收益、總費用、還原率以及成本逼近法中的土地開發費、稅費參數的應用范圍。
  16. At present, there are merely a few regions in our country that have already completed arable land appraisal, such as changqing county of shandong, yiwu city of zhejiang, suburb of liuzhou, and so on, owing to complexity of process that farmland quality forms, localization that the people know to factors causing its grade, and section otherness

    但由於農用地質量形成過程的復雜性和人們對影響其質量等級因素認識的局限性,加之,各地在自然、社會和經濟方面的差異性,使得我國目前只有山東長青縣、浙江義烏市、廣西柳州市郊區少數地區完成了農用地分估價工作。
  17. On the other hand, many processing on trivial details are finished by computer, which arises the efficiency of the grading work greatly. the system ' s main functions contain graphic data processing, attribute data processing, and the maintenance of grading factors, grading exponent system and grading model

    最後,本文參照《農用地分、定、估價規程(國土資源部沖和克拉瑪依的實際情況,組織並建立了克拉瑪依農用地定回了、權責。
  18. Programming language : visual basic 6. 0 by microsoft corporation. database : access 2000 by microsoft corporation. the information system integrates and manages all the data used in grading work, which can make grading work more easily and clearly

    值得強調的是,該系統可以選用不同定日于、回了權重、定指標體系來滿足不同地區農用卜地定的需要,所以該系統具有靈活性的特點。
  19. The result coincides with practical situation well. at the same time, the article also has a deep study on some important problems in grading work, for example, the application of delphi method, the importance of factors, the relations of natural factors and social and economic factors

    另外,本文還對兒個農用地定工作中幾個重要問題如特爾非法的作用、於權重對定於數據量化的重要性、自然回回于和社會經濟回于的關系都做了充分的分析研究。
  20. Thirdly, the author discusses the theory basis and technical route in applying the factor method to classify the agricultural land. finally, the thesis recounts the essential procedures in classifying the agricultural land with the factor method. this part which is the emphasis includes eight aspects, such as choosing the factors of ranking reasonably, defining the weight of every factor, etc

    包括定的合理選擇,各定t權重按影響程度確定,定的量化求分值,定單元的劃分,在各個定單元上結合權重值對各的分值進行加和,得到單元總分值,依據單元總分值初步劃分出土地別,最後對初步劃分的別進行校驗,最終確定農用地,從而完成對農用地質量的評價。
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