等角線規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiǎoxiànguī]
等角線規 英文
isometrography
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  5. Enlightened by this we provide detail information of the management of telecom, water supply, electricity supply, etc. and there comes a conclusion that the urban facilities is actually a dynamic network system with multi - layers

    從這個角度本文闡述了電信、水、電等管線設施的管理內容和規律，指出城市設施實質上是多級的、分層的動態變化的網路體系。
  6. The paper tend to study the bus rapid traffic ( brt ) system which is suit in the chinese big cities in today or the beginning decays of the 21 century. the system is mainly make up of the ; key bus rapid rout network. first, the thesis analysis the urban structure infect the urban " traffic demand in view of the urban planning. then due to urban public traffic need the paper study brt system and it ' s practice and development in foreign cities, for example, the successful experience in curitiba

    論文首先從城市規劃的角度入手，分析城市布局發展對城市客運需求的影響；然後根據城市客運交通的需要介紹和討論了快速公交的構成系統及其在國外庫里蒂巴等城市的發展經驗，並進行了總結；接著，對在我國大城市中構築快速公交網路進行探討研究，這也是論文的中心部分，在快速公交網路結構規劃方法上進行了一定的創新，提出了「分級規劃，分區布線」的快速公交線網規劃方法，並對網路結構中的換乘設施規劃設計進行研究，在整個快速公交網路規劃的基礎上建立了一套公交線網規劃的評價指標體系。
  7. This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories

    本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作： （ 1 ）利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中，實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算； （ 2 ）提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法，通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作； （ 3 ）提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法，並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢； （ 4 ）採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題，建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型； （ 5 ）建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。
  8. Analyze the yellow river estuary sediment transport and distributing affected factors, utilize the field measured data, based on the hydraulics, river hydrodynamic and statistics fundamental theory, analyze the estuary sediment transport and settling deposition regulation, yellow river estuary gate area sediment deposition mechanism and estuary delta coastline dynamic balance, and some important achievements acquired

    研究報告分析了黃河河口泥沙輸移和分佈的影響因素，利用實測資料，運用水力學、河流動力學、統計學等基本理論和原理，對河口泥沙輸移及其分佈規律、黃河河口口門區域泥沙沉積機理以及河口三角洲岸線的動態平衡問題進行了分析探討，並取得了部分重要認識和進展。
  9. This works has complete product specifications and varieties. it can offer double - faced coating adhesive, single - faced coating adhesive, fully automatic linear edge sealing machine, double - faced coating adhesive automatic straight - line, hand - operated curve & straight - line, three - row, four - row, six - row, high precision multi - drill, precision multi - drill, precision pulling bench saw, 45 - 135 aluminum frame and wooden mirror frame angle cutter, stroke charge open sawing machine, hard alloy saw sharpening machine, hydraulic press etc. it supplies woodworking machinery parts, fittings, clamp and so forth. it also receives the transport business for vart customers

    本廠產品規格種類齊全，可提供雙面塗膠、單面塗膠、全自動直線封邊機、雙面塗膠自動直線、手動曲直線、三排、四排、六排、高精度排鉆、精密推臺鋸、 45 - 135鋁框及木製鏡框切角機、往返開料鋸機、硬質合金磨鋸機、液壓壓機等，供應木工機械配件、附件、夾具等，並代辦運輸業務。
  10. The yearly output capacity of the company reaches over 2 million square meters, the products consist of 500500, 500333, 400400, 333333, 313313, 333165, 200200, 165165mm etc. over 30 specifications and 80 varieties as well as various kinds of pattern tiles, angle cutting tiles, center flower tiles, waist line etc. the abrasive resistance of the products exceeds 5, 000 circles

    生產能力達年產量200多萬平方米，產品有500500 500333 400400 333333 313313 333165 200200 165165mm等三十多種規格八十多個花式品種，並有各種各樣的拼圖磚切角磚中心花磚襯線磚配花磚等等。
  11. Secondly, it probes into supplier selection methodologies by combining qualitative and quantitative methods such as linear weighted method, cost operating method, hiberarchy method etc. although xet achieved improvements following the regulations of gmp when selecting their current suppliers, xet fails to put the whole supply chain into account because it limits its perspective within itself and the employed selecting method is not comprehensive and not scientific enough

    第二:希爾特製藥公司在選擇合作夥伴時，雖按gmp規定進行了較大的改進，仍然局限於從企業自身角度出發，沒有綜合考慮到整個供應鏈的情況，選擇方法仍不夠全面、科學。本文著重探討使用線性權重法、成本作業法和層次分析法等定性定量相結合的方法選擇供應商。
  12. The expansive inner mongolia prairie, a significant part of the eurasia prairie, had become a northern barrier safeguarding the ecological security of our country. but attention have been paid more to the aspects such as zoology, botany, etc, and less to prairie residential environment in terms of planning control, which is much more stagnant comparing with the aspects mentioned above

    廣袤的內蒙古草原是歐亞大陸草原重要組成部分，是我國北方重要生態防線，生態狀況直接關繫到國家生態安全，在草原生態建設中人們更多地是從動物學、植物學、草原學等學科角度關注草原生態建設，從城市規劃角度審視草原聚居環境，關于草原住區的研究相對滯后。
  13. This paper discusses the minimum plane curve radius of medium - and low - speed maglev lines based on the influence factors such as trawler ' s easiness and technical demands of trains, etc., and proposes the values of the minimum plane curve radii that can be taken for reference in determining the correlative route parameters on the medium - and low - speed maglev lines

    摘要從乘客舒適度、磁浮列車自身技術要求等角度，對中低速磁浮交通線路規劃中的最小平曲線半徑進行探討並得到建議值，為中低速磁浮交通線路相關參數的制定提供參考。
  14. In addition, for regular grid data it presents an effective algorithm for some particularity that there are four isopoints in one grid cell and for random discrete data points it lays emphasis on triangulation. this paper firstly put forward three principles : attribute principle of adjoining isolines, attribute principle of isoregions and inclusion principle of ioslines after studying the character of isolines. the bivalue - topology algorithm based on boundary tracking is given, which is founded on the three principle and is used to fill isoregions

    另外，在這兩部分中除了對邊信息鏈表的形成過程以及基於邊信息鏈表的等值線生成做了詳細討論外，還對規則格網數據的等值線追蹤中，一個網格單元上含四個等值點的特殊情形給出了一個比較有效的演算法，並在任意離散點數據部分對平面點集的三角剖分進行了著重討論。
  15. Using latest visual software idl ( interactive data language ) and combining trigrid function with triangulate function in idl, regular network terrain model and 3 - d shallow and deep sliding surface model of zhafangping landslide body based on delaunay triangular network is set up. it makes the sliding surface turn from " recessiveness " into " dominance ", and gets numerous different three - dimensional cubic chart, contour topographic map, the combine model of terrain model and contour topo - graphic map. and every visual model has analysed and compared in detail

    利用可視化軟體idl中的triangulate函數和trigrid函數相結合，建立了基於delaunay三角網的榨坊坪滑坡體規則格網地面模型和淺層、深層滑動面三維可視化模型，實現了該滑坡體的三維模擬與再現，使滑動面由「隱性」變為了「顯性」 ，且獲得了眾多不同角度的三維立體圖、等高線地形圖和地面模型與等高線地形圖的組合圖等，並對各可視化模型進行了詳細地分析與比較。
  16. Another rule of nature is found in seashells. the shapes of many of these shells are associated with the spiral pattern in mathematics

    海螺則呈現了另一種規律，原來很多貝殼的形狀都是屬于數學中的等角螺線。
  17. Based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis, the vibration mechanism, vibration shape, dynamic response and equivalent wind load factor of the long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation, and some valuable results are obtained. in the matter of wind tunnel tests, the distribution rules of roof under various wind directions are obtained through the data got from the wind tunnel tests for rigid model of long - span grid roof of taizhou stadium

    在風洞試驗方面，通過對臺州體育中心屋蓋剛性模型在模擬大氣邊界層風洞中進行的不同風向角下的風洞試驗所得數據的研究，獲得了結構在各種情況下的屋面風壓分佈規律，並且繪制了臺州體育中心屋蓋在各個風向角下的屋蓋平均風壓系數和脈動風壓系數分佈等值線圖。
  18. Thirdly, it utilizes line tracking and douglas - peucker line - simplification algorithm to realize the raster - to - vector conversion. a triangulated irregular network ( tin ) is constructed based on vector data, and dem point - array data is computed by interpolating grid on tin

    第三，使用輪廓線跟蹤演算法和dpl多邊形近似方法實現等高線數據的矢量轉換;並基於等高線矢量數據建立不規則三角網，再內插格網生成dem點陣數據。
  19. On the basis of the geochemistry digital model arithmetic of triangulated irregular network, i change the arithmetic of auto - tracing isoline. in process of auto - tracing isoline, the proplem of tracing - crossand and mini - heave was resolved. the isoline is smoothec by linear overlap algorithm. in addtion, the model can build other unit of map such as extramum point, polygon

    在不規則三角網數字模型的基礎上，改進並實現了等值線生成演算法，解決了等值線生成中的分叉問題，解決了等值線上的小凸起問題；對等值線採用線性迭代演算法進行了圓滑處理；提出延伸三角網演算法，用於實現了開等值線的閉合；生成用於地學分析的區域圖元，等值線圖元，極值點圖元等。
  20. Shoreline planning is a new concept proposed in the thesis from the point of view of resources " management. shoreline plan is the one for all the shorelines of the whole river, the one with a marginal characteristic of multi - subjects involving river shipping, utilization of water resource and development of city, and the link for the combination of river shipping plan with the multi - utilization plan of water resources as well as the city master plan. not only the shoreline for port and sailing construction but also for the multi - utilization of water resources and the development of city is studied

    論文從資源管理的角度提出了岸線規劃的新概念，認為岸線規劃是針對整條河流全部岸線的規劃，是涉及內河航運、水資源綜合利用和城市發展等跨學科的、邊緣性的規劃，是聯系內河航運規劃與水資源綜合利用規劃及城市總體規劃的紐帶，它不僅研究港口與航道等航運基礎設施建設項目使用的岸線，而且研究水資源綜合利用和城市發展等多方面使用的岸線。
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