等速度恆速 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngsùdùhéngsù]
等速度恆速 英文
constant velocity
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 恆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （永久; 持久） permanent; lasting 2 （平常; 經常） usual; common; constant Ⅱ名詞1 （恆心...
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. Formerly one was obliged to travel in india by the old cumbrous methods of going on foot or on horseback, in palanquins or unwieldy coaches ; now, fast steamboats ply on the indus and the ganges, and a great railway, with branch lines joining the main line at many points on its route, traverses the peninsula from bombay to calcutta in three days. this railway does not run in a direct line across india

    從前在印度旅行只靠那些古老的辦法，例如：步行騎馬坐雙輪車或獨輪車坐轎子用人馱坐馬車等等。如今在恆河與印度河上，有快速輪船航行。又有一條大鐵路橫貫整個印度，並且沿途還有支線。
  2. On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element

    本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。
  3. The degree of consistency change of sprinkler head and the o 8mm depression drip pipe with the change of pressure has been tested. the main conclusion of this study has been produced as follows : ( 1 ) the theory will be correct and notable benefit will be obtained through the utilization of the frequency changer in tube - well irrigation, spray irrigation and drip irrigation. ( 2 ) some energy saving effect of the frequency changer utilization in tube - well irrigation, spray irrigation and drip irrigation will be produced, 37

    本項目的研究內容主要包括變頻調速裝置在管灌、微噴以及大棚滴灌中的節能效果、變頻調速裝置對微噴和大棚滴灌均勻度的影響以及變頻調速裝置在管灌中進行「恆量變壓」變頻運行試驗等，同時，對微噴頭與中smm低壓插入式滴灌帶的灌溉均勻度隨壓力變化情況進行一r試驗研究。
  4. Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations

    第三部分：在一維情形，我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程，通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計，證明了當粘性系數趨于零時， ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的解，並給出了最優收斂速度估計；在二維情形，我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性，以及在某種特殊情形下， gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題，通過幾個積分恆等式，同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模，證明了整體弱解的存在性。
  5. The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion. gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit, students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current ", " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave, the speed of wave and superposition, and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system

    具體表現在：學生對力和運動的關系、重力和平衡、作用力與反作用力存在一些誤解；對直流電路，不同年齡的學生不同程度地存在電流消耗、碰撞電流、恆定電流源等觀念，而且對電學概念的理解缺乏宏觀與微觀的聯系；學生在機械波的傳播、波速、波的疊加上存在嚴重的困難，對于機械波的傳播學生不能區分初始條件和媒質特性，並錯誤地將動力學某些觀念與機械波進行類比。
  6. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. The system is based on chopper constant current drive technique, according to the top level design idea, adopting advanced specical subdivision control integrate circuit and powerful function 80c196kc to organize the system frame, desiging the minimum system of single - chip microcomputer, multifunction i / o interface circuit, relay switch circuit, keyboard and display circuit, multifunction digital setting interface circuit and so on, utilizing the hso and hsi interface circuit which are owned by this single - chip microcomputer exclusively and its powerful command system to realize dual - degree switch control, automation orientation, automatically searching zero position, locking machine when stopping, frequency to set digitally, automatically adjusting speed through changing frequency, swithing subdivision or squarewave control, on the basis of above, the system also have the function of running according to the setting steps and the frequency, voltage and current to display through the led, etc

    系統基於斬波恆流驅動技術，按照頂層設計思想，採用先進的專用細分控制電路和功能強大的80c196kc單片機來組建系統構架，設計了單片機最小系統、多功能i o介面電路、繼電器切換電路、鍵盤顯示電路和多功能數字設定介面電路等，利用該單片機獨有的hso和hsi介面及其強大的指令系統，實現了雙余度混合式步進電動機的余度切換控制、自動定位、零位自動搜索、停機鎖定、數字化頻率設定、自動調頻變速控制、細分方波切換控制，在此基礎上，該系統還設有按預置步運行、 led頻率電壓相電流顯示等功能。
  9. When multi - kinds of interference occur, such as the barrier, the circumstance of upgrade and downgrade resulting in the change of resistance, and electrical source ' s fluctuation, all those influence has a little influence on the speed of welding dolly and the invariable speed and the regulative speed can be realized

    當受到各種干擾（即行走過程中遇到障礙物或上坡、下坡等情況，小車的阻力發生變化及電源波動為主的突發干擾）時，焊接小車的行走速度幾乎不受影響，實現了焊接小車的恆速或變速行走。
  10. Haloes in the two accretion phases show systematically different properties, for example, the circular velocity vh increases rapidly with time and approximately equals the inner circular velocity vs in the fast accretion phase, but remain almost constant and less than vs in the slow accretion phase : the inner properties of a halo, such as rs and ms increase rapidly with time in the fast accretion phase but change only slowly in the slow accretion phase : the halo concentration changes slow in the fast accretion phase, but increases rapidly with the hubble expansion in the slow accretion phase. the inner structure and potential well associated with a halo is built up mainly in the fast accretion phase, while a large amount of mass can be accreted in the slow accretion phase without changing significantly the inner properties and the potential well

    ~ 4 ，其束縛能和具有相同圓周速度的等溫球大致相等; （ s ）在這兩個階段，暗暈的行為特徵迥異（例如，圓周速度均『在快速吸積階段增長迅速且略大於內部圓周速度: 、 ，而在緩慢吸積階段基本恆定甚至降低，且小於、 、 . : 、和呱在快速吸積階段增長迅猛，而在緩慢吸積階段增長滯緩） : （ l ）一個暗暈的內部結構和引力勢阱主要是在早期的快速吸積階段成長起來的，雖然在緩慢增長階段可以吸積大量的質量（超過10倍） ，但這並不顯著地改變其內部特徵和引力勢阱
  11. Nice appearance, high inner quality reasonable structure, advanced technology in result of safety reliability and convenient usage, our products are sold far to all through the country

    現已有單攪拌、加熱、恆溫、多工位、雙向攪拌、大功率、特大功率、轉速、溫度顯示等各種型號的攪拌器系列。
  12. Finally an engineering example is analyzed. reliability index is determined considering two types of corrosion models and two types of vehicle models. the influences of some parameters, such as dead load live load, corrosion speed, diameter of steel bar, are analyzed

    通過一個具體工程實例，分別計算其在一般運行狀態及密集運行狀態時考慮全面銹蝕及局部銹蝕情況下的可靠度指標，並且討論了恆載、車輛荷載、鋼筋銹蝕速度、鋼筋直徑等參數對橋梁可靠度的影響。
  13. Because of the upper limit of the nuclear density, which prevents the core to compress too far, the collapsing inner core will bounce back outwards. this out - going inner core will collide with the in - coming outer core, which is collapsing rapidly. this collision will send off shock waves and create heavy elements, like uranium

    由於原子核的天然密度會成為巨大的阻力，防止核心進一步收縮，這時核心會猛烈反彈，以極高速塌縮的核心外殼會和反彈中的核心碰撞，產生強烈的沖擊波，同時產生出像鈾等比鐵更重的元素，並把恆星外殼炸毀，這便是
  14. Also ac exited generator have many excellent characteristics, it may improving the stability of electric power system, its rotor speed may adjustable, it have abilities for active and reactive power regulating in self - help ways, it not lose steps even when operated in deep lead phase, so it especially applied in wind electric power plant and pumped - storage hydraulic power plant

    交流勵磁發電機作為發電機運行的風力發電系統，利用變速恆頻技術后可大大提高風能的利用率。交流勵磁發電機可改善電力系統穩定性，轉子轉速可變，具有獨立的有功無功調節能力，可以深度進行運行而不失步，特別適用於風力發電、抽水蓄能電站等場合。
  15. Applied constant keeper can enable the microorganism to continuously culture in double periods of “ constant flowing method speed ”. ? it has a process as such : according to the multiplying speed that the bacteria cultures in double growing periods, and the speed that it consumes the nutritious material, fresh culturing liquid is continuously added. ? at the same time, the same amount of well - cultured bacteria liquid is continuously drawn out, so that the next two items are kept relatively constant : the added material and the consuming material ; the amount that the bacteria have multiplied and that has been drawn out

    應用恆化器，能使微生物以對數期「恆流法速度」連續培養，即根據菌種在對數生長期繁殖的速度和消耗營養物質的速度，不斷加入新鮮培養液，同時不斷抽出等量培養好的菌液，使加入物與消耗物、細胞繁殖量與細胞物質抽出量，保持相對穩定均恆。
  16. To improve the performance of the system, some methods are introduced, such as photoelectric brightness modulating, amplification of the photoelectric ac signal and filter design. the circuitry of the demodulator is also presented. this work lays solid foundation for the future system integration

    最後，介紹了數字式加速度計的參考電路設計，其中重點介紹了數字式再平衡迴路的設計，包括脈寬調制、恆流源、極性開關等電路的設計。
  17. The system simultaneously used the technique of computer, electron as well as single - chip microcomputer, and solved the key problem brought about by the pump ' s high speed revolving all the time. that is, the electrical energy ' s waste, which existed in the water supply system of the city and the high building. at the same time overcome the shortcomimg of long reaction time of the traditional water supply system, varied frequency at low speed, made use of large area, and consume a lot

    該系統集計算機、電子技術於一體，不但解決了目前城市供水系統和小區高樓供水中，水泵一直高速轉動所帶來的電能浪費的問題，而且也克服了傳統的供水系統響應時間長，變頻速度慢，佔地面積大，投資大等缺點，為實時恆壓供水提供了一種實用的方法。
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