等量值表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngliángzhíbiǎo]
等量值表
英文
table of equivalence-
Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school
其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎Perfect pre - processing and post - processing function is one of the main factors to evaluate the vitality and market value of the finite element analysis system surveying today development of finite element analysis technology, most of which concentrate on establishing fine user interface, also has some limitation on application, and especially, the research on the visualization of arbitrary cut - plane is always in ascendants to realize the visual processing on cut - plane needs reprocessing the results of finite element analysis which have get, so the algorithm is two parts : seeking the physical value of cut - plane and drawing 2d contours, the former, based on the theory of stress on " arbitrary inclined plane " in physical mechanics, use the method of linear interpolation method to get the coordination and physical value of intersection between cut - plane and element arris ; the latter, based on the tables on elements, nodes, stress and strain, summarize a rapid algorithm of generating 2d contours based on the grid. this thesis synthesizes there two parts and get a visual processing program under fortran
縱觀有限元分析技術的發展，目前大多集中在建立良好的用戶界面上的研究仍存在許多應用上的局限性，其中對任意剖面上可視化的研究仍處于方興未艾的階段。要實現任意剖面上可視化處理，必須先將得到的有限元計算結果進行再處理，因此在演算法上分為兩部分：求任意剖面上物理量值的演算法及二維等值線演算法。前一部分以彈性力學中「任意斜截面的應力」為理論基礎，利用線性插值方法得到截面與單元棱邊的交點坐標及交點物理量值；在此基礎上；根據已得到的單元及節點序號表、應力應變物理量表，總結出一種基於有限元剖分網格的快速生成二維等值線的演算法。Taking the silicon diode as an example, through an analysis of the diode ' s current - voltage characters and the avometer circuit, the writer finds out the reasons for the differences in the amount when measuring the positive direct current equivalent resistance with different ohm grades
摘要以硅二極體為例，從二極體的伏安特性及萬用表內部電路的角度，分析了用指針式萬用表的不同歐姆檔位測量二極體的正向直流等效電阻時，其值緣何不同。The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。The experimental data are in good agreement with the calculated results of the model by analysis of the data of the laser pulse of different energy induced the laser plasma shock front by acoustics means. in addition, the calculated results of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data by optics means
同時設計應用聲學方法對水中不同能量的脈沖激光作用下產生的激光等離子體沖擊波波前傳播過程進行測試及數據分析，對光學陰影方法探測的激光等離子體沖擊波近場波前傳播數據進行詳細分析，結果表明新模型計算結果與實驗測量值一致。With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。Broadband radio access networks bran - hiperlan type 2 ; conformance testing for the data link control protocol - part 1 : basic data transport function ; sub - part 3 : abstract test suite specification endorsement of the english version en
數字表示法;出版物;出版;數字;文獻摘要本標準規定了出版物在涉及數字表示時間長度質量面積容積等量值和數字代碼時使用漢字和阿拉伯數字的體例。This paper chooses the indicators of economy and land quality input which has influence on the output, depending on cd - productive function to establish the function between input and output : y : productive forces of the cultivated land f : input of the fertilizer and agricultural chemical i : input of the irrigation l : input of the labor q : input of the land quality a : the level of average management t : the level of changing management a, b, c, d, f : productive elasticity coefficient the factor of the land quality includes texture, content of the organic matter, degree of the pickled, the structure of the soil
本項研究選擇了影響農用地總產出的經濟投入指標和土地質量投入指標，藉助c - d生產函數，建立土地投入產出的函數關系： y = a ? e ~ （ ft ） ? f ~ a ? i ~ b ? l ~ c ? q ~ dy為以土地總產值表示的土地生產力f為化肥和農藥的投入i為灌溉投入，即灌溉所需用的水電費l為勞動力投入（考慮了農業機械投入的修正） q為土地質量投入a為平均管理水平t為變化的管理水平a 、 b 、 c 、 d 、 f分別為各相應生產要素的產出彈性系數其中，土地質量因子包括表土質地（ t人有機質含量矚入鹽漬化程度px土體構型p ）等。他們之間的關系為： q （ a ； xt a 。Immediate window is used at design time to debug and evaluate expressions, execute statements, print variable values, and so forth
「即時」窗口用於調試和計算表達式、執行語句、輸出變量值等。With the development of high - technology, all trades " production and development need electric power which is one of the main energy. so the accuracy of electrical parameter caculation is very important for our country ' s economic development. the normal usage of ac indictor is very important for guaranteeing electricity ' s safety production and accuracy of electrical parameter caculation. now the area of domestic ac indictor has lots of shortcomings such as demanding many people synchronous proceeding, equipment operation complicacy and personnel error etc. so it can not demand the need of modern ac indictor checking
因此電參數計量的準確可靠，對保證我國經濟的發展至關重要。交流儀表的正常使用，對保證發供電的安全生產、電能計量的準確可靠、電參量量值傳遞的準確可靠，發揮著至關重要的作用。目前國內交流指示儀表領域存在需要多人同步進行、校驗設備多、操作復雜、人員誤差大和勞動效率底等諸多缺點，加之電工校驗臺技術等級低，已經無法滿足現代化校驗交流指示儀表的需要。It was estimated that the yield of the e2 fusion protein in culture supernatant of recombinant p. pastoris could be reached 0. 34g / l. the optimal expression conditions were explored for the ph, aeration rate, final concentration of methanol and kinds of growth media. we conclude that the higher quantity of e2 protein can be gained at ph4. 0 - 6. 0, 1 % methanol as the final concentration, mm growth media and high aeration rate
通過對表達條件如ph值、通氣量、誘導甲醇終濃度、培養基的選擇等條件的探索，可確定豬瘟病毒hl - ly株e2基因表達的理想條件為：最適ph值在4 . 0 6 . 0之間，最適培養基為mm培養基，最佳誘導的甲醇終濃度為1 ，加大通氣量時表達量較好。Table of equivalence
等量值表If the gauge itself is accurate, its indicating numerical value cannot represent the actual data of the measured medium, because error existing in measure system is not equal to the gauge error
如果只是儀表本身準確，其示值並不能完全代表被測介質的實際參數，因為測量系統的誤差並不等於儀表的誤差。By using the program, it establishes a mathematic relation between some parameters measured easily ( such as temperature, concentration of dissolved oxygen. ph ) and the parameters measured hard we need. by measuring those parameters easily measured and calculation, we can get the results of parameters we need almost in real - time
本文提出的軟測量儀表，利用軟測量原理，根據一些易測變量（溫度、溶解氧濃度、 ph值、濁度等）和bod 、 cod等難測變量之間的數學關系（軟測量模型） ，通過測量易測變量和數學計算得到難測變量，從而實現對難測變量的測量。All parameters exhibited spatial correlation except for soil ph. soil total n and organic matter, spad, lai and spad lai were all positively correlated to rice yield
發現除土壤ph值外的其它土壤特性、作物長勢和產量都表現出空間自相關性，達到中等及以上強度；土壤全氮、有機質、 spad 、 lai 、 spad * lai與產量均達到極顯著正相關。The purpose of studying the structure - activity relationship ( sar ) of vitamin e is to study the difference of the molecular geometry, which has different effect on the reaction activity of the molecule and produce different biological activity. semi - empirical ami and pm3 method and ab initio 3 - 21g methods are applied to optimize the four different geometries of tocopherol in the present work. using the two methods we have obtained some parameters about the biological activity
計算步驟是，先使用hyperchem6構造出各種化合物，用hyperchem自帶的分子力學mm +和polak - ribiere優化方法在目標分子的構象空間中尋找能量相對較低的構象，然後用am1半經驗方法進一步優化其構型，得到一系列能量值，然後利用hyperchem6 . 0其中集成的qsar模塊，計算化合物的qsar參數，其中包括：疏水性參數（ logp ） 、分子表面積、總體積、折射率、極化率等參數。Wp201 202 series isolation transformation module adopts miniature guide way type structure surface packing technique, has a great improved anti - interference ability of module, it can to transform analog signal such as temperature, pressure, flow, displacement, standard voltage and current and so on into isalated with it the standard voltage or current signal output and wide use to fields such as metallurgy, chemical industries, petroleum chemical, papermaking and printing dyeing, brewing, tobacco and aerospace base and so on. it may intuitionally indicates measuring value, can modify the parameter, easy to field debugging and operation
智能給定操作器具有萬能分度號輸入的位式控製表所有特點，自動時測量值與給定值比較，決定操作器輸出的正轉或反轉，雙屏數碼管顯示，上屏顯示測量值，下屏顯示給定值，手動時由按鍵操作決定正轉或反轉開關量輸出，與電動執行機構配合可控制系統的液位或溫度等。Heat energy meanings of the meter includ quantity of heat cold. wp201 202 series isolation transformation module adopts miniature guide way type structure surface packing technique, has a great improved anti - interference ability of module, it can to transform analog signal such as temperature, pressure, flow, displacement, standard voltage and current and so on into isalated with it the standard voltage or current signal output and wide use to fields such as metallurgy, chemical industries, petroleum chemical, papermaking and printing dyeing, brewing, tobacco and aerospace base and so on
具有萬能分度號輸入的位式控製表所有特點，自動時測量值與給定值比較，決定操作器輸出的正轉或反轉，雙屏數碼管顯示，上屏顯示測量值，下屏顯示給定值，手動時由按鍵操作決定正轉或反轉開關量輸出，與電動執行機構配合可控制系統的液位或溫度等。分享友人