等量約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngliángyāoshù]
等量約束 英文
equality constraint
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 等量 : equivalent; half-and-half
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  2. Class culture is a kind of silent transforming educational power, a kind of specific cultural environment. which functions as a guider, a controller and an edifier to students " development

    而班級文化，就是一種潛移默化的教育力量，是特定的文化環境，對學生的發展起到導向、約束、熏陶等教育功能。
  3. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響，分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型，以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數，以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件，進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  4. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  5. On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element

    本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。
  6. From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model

    本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型，即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象，對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改，然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則，包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等，使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。
  7. Using matlab and its add - ons simulink, through establishing simulation maths model, the paper integrates open chain vector equation ( describing motion restriction ), numerical value simulation ( computing velocity and displacement while given acceleration ) and matrix algebra, etc. to accomplish dynamic simulation for the robot and verifies the results for kinematics of the robot using analysis method, and it establishes foundation for following study for the robot such as kinetics, control, etc

    利用matlab及其附加軟體simulink ，通過建立模擬數學模型，綜合開環矢量方程（描述運動約束） 、數值模擬（在加速度已知時計算速度和位移） 、以及矩陣代數等來完成機器人動態模擬，對所研究的機器人運動學分析結果進行驗證，結果基本一致，為機器人的后續研究，如動力學，控制等奠定基礎。
  8. Then, we talk about the inside details of this new qos model, describe the interfaces between mpls and prelate rsvp, between mpls and qos routing, between mpls and diffserv, and so on

    之後把這一qos服務模型展開，分別闡述了mpls如何同diffserv的集成， mpls如何同qos約束路由的集成以及mpls同輕量級rsvp的介面等。
  9. By constructing the geometrical model of a certain underground single arm type pantograph and applying the translation of pantograph - head balancing bar and the perpendicular displacement of pantograph in the direction of the movement of locomotive while raising pantograph as the objective which must satisfy the demands of locomotive ' s stable current collection, this paper applied the multi - objective optimization based on the genetic algorithms to design the pantograph mechanism

    摘要在建立某地鐵單臂受電弓簡化幾何模型的基礎上，根據列車平穩受流對受電弓提出的各項要求，以受電弓升弓時機車前進方向上的縱向偏移量和弓頭平衡桿的平動為目標，以受電弓正常升弓所需升弓轉矩等為約束，運用基於遺傳演算法的多目標優化技術，對該型受電弓機構進行了優化，得到了使受電弓運動性能達到最優的幾何參數。
  10. Basing on the statistical inaming t ' heory ( slt ), the thesis discusses the svm problems in linearly separable case, lineariy non - separable case and non - linear separable case, and induces a convex quadratic programming ( qp ) problem with an equation constrain and non - equation constrains. then one program on solving the op problem is proposed

    概述了統計學習理論的主要內容，推導了支持向量機方法在文本線性可分、線性不可分和非線性可分情況下實現分類的數學公式，將學習問題轉化為一個在等式約束和不等式約束下的凸二次優化問題，總結了求解的過程。
  11. In this thesis we propose a scaling trust region interior point algorithm for linear constrained optimization subject to bounds on variable

    本文將提出一種仿射變換的信賴內點演算法解決變量有界的線性等式約束優化問題。
  12. So those eight parameters are selected as design - variables in mathematics optimum design. the restriction condition has fifteen inequality restrictions and one equality restriction

    同時經過大量的工作，發現該優化問題的約束條件由15個不等式約束和1個等式約束組成。
  13. An optimization model of distribution network reconfiguration is established, in which the minimum network loss is taken as objective function, the restrictions to the decline of voltage and current are taken as constraint conditions

    以網損最小為目標函數，以配電網電壓降的限制、線路電流量的限制等為約束條件，建立了配電網路重構優化模型。
  14. We have deeply studied the old design mode and point out that the lubricating advantages of this type of worm gear drive is not fully used. we put forward a new way which optimizes the lubricating property

    因此，提出以潤滑性能為優化目標、以蝸桿強度、剛度、重量等為約束條件進行該型蝸桿副幾何參數優化設計的方案，模擬結果表明該方案有明顯效果。
  15. By introducing the concepts of constraints measure and feasible degree, the extent to which the decision variables subject to the inequality constraints and equality constraints is described and then the self - adaptive penalty function is constructed, whose values are adaptively changed with the constraints feasible degree

    該策略通過引入約束可行測度、可行度等概念來描述決策變量服從于不等式約束和等式約束的程度，並以此構造處理約束條件的自適應懲罰函數，懲罰值隨著約束可行度的變化而動態自適應地改變。
  16. For applying the hybrid optimization algorithm to solve the optimization problem with constraints, a self - adaptive penalty strategy for handling the constraints is designed, which is used to convert the optimization problem with inequality constraints and equality constraints to the one only with the upper and lower bound constraints of the decision variables

    為了便於應用混合優化演算法對約束優化問題進行求解，設計了一種處理約束條件的自適應懲罰策略，用於將具有不等式約束和等式約束的優化問題轉變為僅包含決策變量上、下限約束的優化問題。
  17. We apply these dual algorithms to solve a large number of nonlinear optimization problems with relative small scale, including inequality constrained optimization problems, unconstrained minimax problems and general constrained optimization problems

    用這些演算法計算大量的規模不是很大的不等式約束優化問題，無約束極大極小問題，一般約束優化問題，數值結果表明它們是有效的
  18. It is difficult to analytically solve the inequality constrained nlps in the dual space, due to the linear lagrangian. a perturbed ( regularized ) lagrangjan approach is proposed, which provides an analytic solution of the dual variables in terms of primal variables

    然後針對帶不等式約束的非線性規劃問題，給出一個lagrange正則化（攝動）方法，該方法有效地克服了線性lagrange函數難于在對偶變量空間直接求解的困難。
  19. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  20. The wide application of the theory will make the structural design feasible and high - level efficiency, preferable social and economics benefit

    同時由於設計變量、約束條件、計算量過于龐大等原因，其成果在實際工程的結構計算中應用還落後于理論的進展。
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