等離子狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnglízizhuàngtài]
等離子狀態 英文
plasmoid
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. Even it is used to sanitize the medical equipments, to treat with manual arthrosis etc. the qcm sensors based on the qcr attracted more attention in recent years

    對等離子體的狀態也簡單介紹。低溫等離子體的產生條件是指導如何應用等離子體的基本理論，同時簡述了等離子體的發生設備與方法。
  2. It has often been said that 99% of the matter in the universe is in the plasma state.

    人們經常說，宇宙中物質的99%以等離子體狀態存在。
  3. There was a moment s silence, during which sinbad gave himself up to thoughts that seemed to occupy him incessantly, even in the midst of his conversation ; and franz abandoned himself to that mute revery, into which we always sink when smoking excellent tobacco, which seems to remove with its fume all the troubles of the mind, and to give the smoker in exchange all the visions of the soul

    房間里暫時沉默了一會兒，這時，辛巴德繼續想著他的事，他似乎老是在想某種念頭，甚至在談話的時候也不曾間斷過弗蘭茲則默默地陷入了一種恍惚迷離的狀態之中，這是吸上等煙草時常有的現象，煙草似乎把腦子里的一切煩惱都帶走了，使吸煙者的腦子里出現了形形色色的幻景玄想。
  4. In this paper, firstly, the mechanism of laser plasma shock wave ' s form, the basic formula of the theory of shock wave, the state equation of the shock wave in the water and the relation of the parameters of the shock front are studied

    本文首先討論了激光等離子體沖擊波的形成機理、沖擊波理論的基本關系式、水中沖擊波的狀態方程模型以及沖擊波波前參數的關系。
  5. Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas

    測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀，可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄，這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列，能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。
  6. The x - ray spectra emitted from laser - produced plasmas contain plentiful information. it is a powerful tool to carry out plasma diagnosis and to study the formation and evolution of the plasmas as well. it plays a significant role in the field of inertial confinement fusion

    慣性約束核聚變（ icf ）中，激光等離子體發射的x射線譜中包含著十分豐富的信息，是研究等離子體形成、發展並進行狀態診斷的有力工具之一，具有非常重要的意義。
  7. Several important tectonic events took place in the chinese continent during the early paleozoic, such as the amalgamation of xiyu plate, forming a unified crystalline basement with the cathaysian plate, development of widespread intraplate deformations in southern yangtze plate, and the occurrence of altay - ergun collision zone

    它們與蘇格蘭阿帕拉契亞的加里東事件完全不同，在中國大陸出現了西域板塊完成拼合，華夏板塊構成統結晶基底，南揚子板塊廣泛發育板內褶皺，此時還形成了阿爾泰額爾古納碰撞帶等重要構造事件，而以中朝和北揚子板塊為代表的其他板塊則主要表現為穩定沉積，地塊運移，並呈離散狀態。
  8. The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules

    結果表明，氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電，而且改善放電狀態，提高反應活性基濃度和活性，提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量；另一方面，由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高，對等離子體進行冷卻，有利於基片溫度的降低。
  9. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  10. In this paper, radiation hydrodynamics model is used to study the interaction between short pulse intense laser and plane au target, which includes laser ' s propagation and absorption in plasma, x - ray emission, plasma development and its thermodynamic state

    本文用非平衡的輻射流體力學模型系統地研究了短脈沖強激光與平面金靶相互作用的物理過程，包括激光在等離子體中的傳播和吸收， x -射線的發射，等離子體的流體力學發展和熱力學狀態等。
  11. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  12. The iron covered silicon powder was fabricated separately by the milling method and the mixing method. treated separately at 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 for 1 minute, the iron silicon alloy bulk was attained. it also found that the density of the bulk was enhanced by the boost of the treated temperature

    實驗分別採用球磨法和混料法制備鐵硅包覆粉末，採用放電等離子燒結技術分別在500 ， 600 ， 700 ， 800 ， 900 ， 1000保溫一分鐘進行處理，得到鐵硅合金塊體，研究發現，隨著處理溫度的提高，塊體的緻密度隨之增加，顯微結構的分析表明，塊體基本保持了包覆粉末原始自然狀態。
  13. There are four main states of matter : solid, liquid, gas and plasma

    物質主要有四種狀態：固態、液態、氣態和等離子態。
  14. The fluorescence intensity of tb observed in pt / tb sol was stronger than that in powders. the network made of o, ti, such as sol and noncrystalline powders, determined the fluorescence intensity of pb

    Pb離子的熒光與pb所處環境相關，既可出現在液相體系，又可出現在固相粉末體系中，也即處于o ， ti等離子構成的無規則網路結構狀態下的溶膠、凝膠或非晶固態時。
  15. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  16. The medium lethal dose ( ld50 ) of rat is more than 5000mg / kg, which showed that the powder is toxicological harmless. the toxicological test confirmed that the powder did not irritant to the skin and eyes of rabbit. 5 ) the structure and properties of this anti - bacterial powder the powder " properti properties, stdi as high t ~ i ~ aure resimarinate stability, were tested

    5 ）抗菌粉體的性能測試與分析採用bet 、 sem 、 xrd 、 xps等手段分析了粉體結構與抗菌性能的關系，發現了當銀元素以離子狀態存在時，具有良好的殺菌作用，當銀元素以單質狀態存在時，殺菌效果不顯著。
  17. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  18. Spark plasma sintering ( sps ) is a kind of new sintering technology for materials synthesis and processing, it has such advantages as high sintering speed, low sintering temperature, it also can retain the origin state of the sintered materials, as such make the sintered materials keep the state of un - equilibrium in this paper, sps was conceived of treating iron covered silicon powder to keeping the origin state of the powder

    放電等離子燒結（ sparkplasmasintering簡稱sps ）是一種材料快速制備新技術，它具有燒結速度快，燒結溫度低，使燒結材料處于遠離平衡狀態，並能保持材料的原有狀態等重要特點。本文設想制各出鐵硅包覆粉末，再利用sps進行遠離平衡狀態的處理，來獲得保持原始粉末自然狀態的合金塊體。
  19. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  20. When passed through the beam - splitter, a pulsed laser beam was split into 3 beams with an interpulse delay of 13 ns. these 3 separated laser pulses reach the m - z interferometer at different time and each laser pulse gave a snapshot of the implosion state. thus three different - time interferograms can be obtained in one shot of z - pinch

    激光器發出的光束經過分光系統被分成時間間隔13ns的三束光，它們于不同的時刻先後到達m - z干涉儀，每一束激光脈沖可以記錄下等離子的一個狀態，從而可以得到三幅不同時刻的干涉圖。
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