等電位差的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngdiànwèichāde]
等電位差的
英文
isoelectric- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
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During the pass time, we have taken a lot of experiments of stereoscopic cognition in psychology and physiology and attain some results, include the influence of rds ( random dots stereogram ) contrast, brightness, complexity of disparity area and color to the cognition
在過去的研究中,我們實驗室已經在立體視覺相關的心理物理和誘發皮層電位方面進行了大量的研究,並取得了一定的研究成果,例如rds圖對的對比度,亮度,復雜的視差區域,顏色等因素對cep的影響的研究等。In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer
本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動,進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理,包括圖像分割,閾值確定,圖像二值化,區域標記演算法,圓心擬合,有效區域識別提取,區域細化等,最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後,根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差,檢定指針式儀表的各種精度,通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格,列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。In general, a precise resistor is in series with one of the resistors in wheatstone bridge to compensate the zero offset, and the other one is in parallel with another arm of the wheatstone bridge to compensate thermal zero drift. based on this principle, in this paper, a compensation method based on virtual instrument technology has been put forward. actuated by current source, a good calculation method of compensation resistors and their position in the bridge is deduced
本文基於串並聯電阻補償法的原理,提出了一種基於虛擬儀器的誤差補償方案,推導了在恆流源供電下可以精確的計算出補償電阻大小和補償位置的演算法,並且在虛擬儀器軟體平臺labview上完成了數據採集、處理、顯示等軟體的設計,經過實驗的驗證,對傳感器的零點溫度漂移補償取得較好的效果,而對靈敏度溫度漂移的工藝補償亦有一定的效果。The ideal power system needs to be supplied with sine voltage whose frequency and amplitude are both stable. to three - phase ac power system, the currents and voltages must be equal of amplitude and the phase - shift between each other should be 120 of positive order
理想的電力系統要求以頻率和幅值穩定的正弦電壓進行供電;對於三相交流電力系統,各相電壓和電流應處于幅值大小相等、相位互差120的正序對稱狀態。If the potentiometer under test has its own internal voltage reference and power supply, these will be used, unless they are found to be unstable. generally, the calibration procedure recommended in the manufacturer s service manual will be followed
若接受測試的電位差計附有內部電壓標準及電力供應設備,在測量過程中,除非此等電壓標準及電力供應被發現並不穩定,否則將盡量被使用。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析,並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算,最後對誤差進行合成。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,
用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件,我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁(光子)晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究,結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後,天線的波束收攏很多,並且向前輻射的增益大大提高,與普通天線相比,天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ,另外,該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ,與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值( 11 . 9db )相差0 . 4db ,該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ,比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1The system can generate sweep frequency signal with frequency range from 100khz to 150mhz and power range from - 40dbm to + 18dbm, and measure the gain and phase of the crystal. according to the gain and phase information and the iec - 444 standard, crystal parameters can be calculated, such as nominal frequency, series resistance, shunt capacitance, motion capacitance, motion inductance, q factor and so on
該系統能產生頻率范圍達100khz 150mhz ,功率范圍為? 40dbm + 18dbm的掃頻信號,並能對晶振的增益和相位差進行測量,其測量結果按照iec - 444晶振測量標準進行實時處理和計算,從而得到晶振的串聯諧振頻率、並聯諧振頻率、等效電阻、靜態電容、動態電容、動態電感和品質因數等主要電參數。A unit of electrical resistance equal to that of a conductor in which a current of one ampere is produced by a potential of one volt across its terminals
歐姆電阻單位,一段導體兩端的電位差為伏特時產生一安培電流,那麼這段導體的電阻就等於歐姆It neutralizes static charge on the tergeted object via it ' s special conduits. it is easy to operate and install. nopower supply is needed. it can de applied in printing or leather, paper manufacturing. it is durable used
利用極細導電性金屬纖維與帶電體接近,雙方有極大不等的電位差,促使帶電體附近空氣離子化而使璉電體之靜電中和消除,無加裝電源。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後,首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程,然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的,指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場(位移電流)是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究,以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬,並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖,這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益On the following, on the basis of formulas given above, three kinds of effects due to ionosphere are presented : image shift due to group delay which was caused by the difference between the group velocity and the velocity of light in the ionosphere ; image distortion due to ionospheric dispersion which can create second phase error of lfm signals ; the last, the phase perturbation caused by the irregularities of the ionosphere can reduce the coherent length and affect azimuthal resolution
文中主要研究了電離層的三種影響:信號經過電離層傳播的群延遲引起的成像偏移;電離層的色散效應給線性調頻信號帶來二次相位誤差,導致圖像退化、失真;以及電離層的閃爍、湍流等不規則性引起的信號相位起伏。在此基礎上,比較分析了不同波段、帶寬條件下電離層的影響。The main work has been finished in paper is below : 1. all kinds of structure of low - voltage op - amp were compared and analyzed, such as the three - times current, redundant difference pair, dc level shifter input stage, large current output, very low - voltage output stage. 2
對國內外的相關研究動態做了廣泛的調研,仔細比較了各種實現電路的優缺點,如輸入級的三倍電流鏡法、冗餘差分對法、電平移位法等,輸出級的大擺幅輸出級、超低電壓輸出級等。By analyzing the difference of horizontal and vertical wells in logging environment, logging response, etc, studying the response characteristics of formation boundary in horizontal well logging, which include spontaneous potential, natural gamma ( gr ), sonic logging, methods for identifying oil - water layer are discussed
分析水平井與直井在測井環境、測井響應等方面的差異,研究水平井測井中自然電位、自然伽瑪、聲波測井在層界面的響應特徵,探討了水平井油水層判別方法。By the means of theory, simulation and experiment, the second part of this paper is then analyzed which is on the equivalent output resistance and inductance of the selected inverter and the effect to the output voltage ' s amplitude and phase caused by the different values of the inverter ' s component. it is concluded that by selecting certain precision level components, the difference of the output voltage amplitude is much greater than that of the output voltage phase
其次通過理論、模擬和實驗分析了本文所採用的電壓電流雙閉環瞬時控制方式逆變器的等效輸出阻抗和兩臺逆變器器件差異對輸出電壓的幅值差和相位差的影響,從而得出選用一定精度的器件,兩臺逆變器輸出電壓的幅值差比相位差大得多的結論。Stepper motor is a kind of electromechanical component that is driven in step angle or line displacement by electric pulse signal. because of having the advantage of easy open - loop control and no accumulating error, stepper motor is being applied widely in many fields
步進電機是一種將電脈沖信號轉換成相應的角位移或線位移的機電元件,具有易於開環控制、無積累誤差等優點,在眾多領域獲得了廣泛的應用。In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上,針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題,綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法,詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為,結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程,包括在金屬表面形成陽極(腐蝕)和陰極(鈍化)區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。At present the main product includes : the resistance should the variant, the proliferation silicon, the ceramics and so on three big kind of high temperatures, center warm, the normal temperature table press, certainly press, sensor and so on negative pressure, fluid position, difference pressure, current capacity, name is heavy, measures strength, torque, displacement, temperature / changes delivering and the necessary control measuring appliance
目前主要產品有:電阻應變式、擴散硅、陶瓷等三大類的高溫、中溫、常溫的表壓、絕壓、負壓、液位、差壓、流量、稱重、測力、扭矩、位移、溫度等傳感器/變送器和配套控制儀表。It is one of the important parts for the control of hupqc to detect the reference compensation signal. the predictive strategy is presented based on wavelet theory, that means tracing the fundamental signal and replacing with sampling data every half cycle. the fundamental signal is forecasted step - by - step in a half cycle earlier
補償指令信號的檢測是電能質量調節裝置的控制環節之一,本文提出了基於小波理論的預測檢測策略,跟蹤基波信號,以半周期為采樣更新速度,應用小波變換法對信號的基波分量進行遞推式預報,並取其與實時信號之差做為參考,然後產主與之大小相等、相位相反的信號作為hupqc的實時補償指令信號。分享友人