等高灌溉 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggāoguàngài]
等高灌溉 英文
contour bench border irrigation
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  1. ( 3 ) the spatial analysis results showed that the variation of soil clay content was moderate at the direction of vertical section. the soil clay content was highest at the layer of 20 - 40cm, which showed that it is an eluvial accumulation horizon according to long - term cultivation, irrigation and rainfall

    （ 3 ）土壤粘粒含量在垂直方向上呈中等變異，整個土體在20 - 40cm土層處的粘粒含量最高，說明土壤表層由於長期耕作、灌溉降雨，土壤粘粒含量有一個淋溶淀積過程。
  2. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  3. Its scope of business covers fields such as pleasure garden, agriculture, golf and waterscape engineering and it has the ability to provide its customers with one - stop integrated solution for irrigation and waterscape system and turn - key project

    主要從事灌溉與水景設備的生產、銷售、工程承包以及灌溉水景系統的設計、技術咨詢和培訓，業務范圍涉及園林、農業、高爾夫、水景工程等領域，能為用戶提供灌溉與水景系統一站式整體解決方案及交鑰匙工程。
  4. At present, whereas so many reasons such as its using function changing from irrigation to city water supply, the increasing of importance, the original design standard on the low side, the damage and aging of structure, the demand for seismic fortify in strong earthquake region and offering data of technical alteration for adding flux aftertime, it is important for safety and seismic capability of this aqueduct bridge

    目前，該渡槽使用功能由灌溉輸水改為城市供水、實際重要性提高、鑒于原設計標準偏低、結構的病害和老化破損以及地處強震區對抗震設防的要求，為日後加大流量進行技術改造提供依據，因而急需對渡槽作較詳細的安全可靠性評估和抗震性能評估。本文針對該渡槽進行了原位現場檢測，並對其進行結構分析計算和結構的安全性能與抗震性能的評估等方面的工作。
  5. In situ field dynamic monitoring results of soil moisture of three types of greenbelt in tianjin economic development area, including bentgrass, tall fescue and paulownia, showed that the seasonal and vertical dynamics of soil water is the basis of water - saving irrigation

    本文採取原位動態觀測和室內分析相結合的方法研究天津開發區本特草坪、高羊茅草坪和泡桐行道樹的節水灌溉指標，如灌溉飽和點與補償點、灌水定額與周期等。
  6. Finally, the expert system is used in ming wang ta village, lin county, shanxi province to design and project for apple ' s drop irrigation at the demonstration farm. by the aid of the system, the calculation result, the design result, the drawing of pipe framework, the budget sheet are conveniently gained, and efficiency is distinctly enhanced. the result of this design has been successfully carried out in the test areas

    最後應用本系統對山西省臨縣城莊鄉明旺塔村丘陵山區截流蓄水灌溉工程試驗示範節水灌溉試驗示範區的果樹滴灌灌區進行規劃設計，方便快捷地獲得了該滴灌系統比較合理計算結果、規劃和管系結構圖、概算表等，明顯提高了設計的效率，設計過程具有較高的參考性與實用性。
  7. Our garden hose is non - toxic, resistance to high pressure, corrosion and tension, high - elastic, flexible, smooth and long service life. it is high adhesion between the outside and the inside layer without de - lamination, rubber - like elasticity, compact, easy in unwinding / rewinding and handly. widely applicable to irrigate plant and flower in agriculture, garden, park and household, also to clean car, bus, factory, animal. etc

    我廠花園管具有無毒，抗高壓，抗腐蝕，抗拉伸，高彈性，外形美觀，使用壽命長之優點，特點是內外壁之間粘合好，無縫隙，彈性猶如橡膠，輕便，易卷易放.廣泛應用於農業，園林，公園和家庭的植物灌溉及汽車，廠房，動物等的清洗.適用溫度: - 10至+ 60攝氏度
  8. The international commission on irrigation and drainage ( icid ) was established on 24 june, 1950 as a scientific, technical and voluntary not - for - profit non - governmental international organization ( ngo ) with headquarters in new delhi, india

    描述:這是國際灌溉與排水委員會網站，主要介紹了不同國家灌溉的發展趨勢，介紹了法國，西班牙等國家農業灌溉的高新技術。
  9. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  10. Secondly, many crop water parameters, including eta, wue and water sensitive parameters etc., were studied through onsite experiment, typical household survey and other methods. by analyzing crop water usage characteristics, we concluded : 1. about eta : the amout of pear water consumption was highest ( 750. 2mm ), however, the watermelon planted in greenhouse consumed only 266. 5mm ; 2

    通過對大田作物需水量與自然降水量的平衡分析，可以將順義區主要大田作物分為三類： 1 ）灌溉需求量較大的作物，包括水稻、冬小麥、苜蓿、棉花； 2 ）灌溉需求量較小的作物，包括夏播作物（夏玉米、夏花生、夏大豆）和耐旱、避旱作物（高梁、穀子） ； 3 ）中間型作物，包括大部分春播作物（春玉米、春花生、春大豆等） 。
  11. Severe water deficit at seedling stage and wadding stage, medium water deficit at buds and bolls stage can be propitious to cotton yield

    結果表明，調虧灌溉對棉花株高、蕾鈴脫落、成桃數等影響較顯著；苗期和吐絮期重度水分虧缺、蕾鈴期中度水分虧缺均有利於棉花產量的形成。
  12. But within the boundaries the multi - basin terrain, the elevation not high the topography fluctuation is changeable, from this each kind of land type is extremely rich, has the mountainous region, the land on slopes, the flat land, the sand beach, the irrigation and so on, from this this is since the ancient times rich on the products, north each crops forest as well as cultivation raising livestock has produces

    境內多盆地地形，海拔不高但地勢起伏多變，由此各種土地類型極為豐富，有山地、坡地、平地、沙灘地、灌溉地等等，由此該地自古以來就物產豐富，北方各種作物林木以及養殖畜牧均有出產！
  13. After we built waterpower - electricity station, we can strengthen flood - preventing ability of downstream, improve the condition of farmland irrigation and town - supplying and region environment and so on. exploitation extent of waterpower resource is an important symbol of scientific and technical advancement and economic development

    建設水電站的同時，往往還可以提高下游防洪能力，提供農田灌溉和城鎮供水條件，改善區域環境等，水能資源開發利用程度，是科技進步和經濟發展的重要標志。
  14. The canadian government attaches importance to the sustainable development of grassland livestock industry, and governments of all levels provide various support to small farmers. for example, some large - scale infrastructure such as irrigation system and fence is invested by the state ; free services are provided to farmers in terms of technical guidance and application of new technologies and research results ; a sound and in - place it service system creates favorable conditions for farmers to participate in international market competition

    感到加拿大政府高度重視草地畜牧業的可持續發展，各級政府對小農戶發展給予了多方面的支持：在一些大型基礎設施建設上，如灌溉系統的興建圍欄建設等，由國家給予投資在技術指導新技術新成果應用等方面為農民提供無償服務信息技術服務體系健全到位，為農民參與國際市場競爭創造了有利的條件等。
  15. Senninger irrigation is a manufacturer of high - quality irrigation components including sprinklers, spray nozzles and pressure regulators

    描述:色聶灌溉公司是一家高質量灌溉設備的製造商，其產品包括：灑水裝置，噴霧嘴，壓力調節器等。
  16. It focuses on designing and selling complete systems of ductile cast - iron pipes for drinking water, irrigation, wastewater drainage and rainwater drainage ; pipe systems for industrial general circuits ; pipe systems for fire prevention ; full ranges of valves, sprinklers and connectors for water and purification systems ; fire prevention and irrigation devices ; complete cast - iron pipe systems for building industry wastewater and rainwater drainage ; and roadworks components made of steel and ductile cast iron and steel for accessing pipe systems water supply, wastewater drainage and telecommunications

    其主要業務是設計並銷售全套球墨鑄鐵管道系統，用於飲用水，灌溉，廢水排放，雨水排放工業，工業水系統，消防管網系統，水及凈水系統所需各類管件及高壓介面，消防及灌溉用各類管件，建築工業用管道系統系列廢水及雨水排放，道路工程用各類配件井蓋等。
  17. The analysis illustrates that : the total return of water resources for zhangye oasis agriculture is increasing by degrees as times goes by, and it would be fluctuated accordingly by the natural disaster ; the average returns are comparetively high at the period of late 1990s and early 1980s ; the marginal returns are decreasing by degrees as the water consumption increase ; and the water resources marginal returns in linze and zhangye are nearly of zero. as for the space distribution, the average returns and marginal returns of agriculture consumption in the mountain spring area are higher than those in the well area, which shows that the mountain area has bigger production potential

    就空間分佈而言，對張掖地區各子綠洲和甘州區內不同灌區的代表鄉鎮的分析具有相同的結論:山水灌區農業用水的邊際效益高於盆地中心的井水、泉水灌區;山區農業生產受水資源的制約更加明顯，同時也具有比平川綠洲更大的生產潛力;山丹、民樂等山水灌區的綠洲需要增加灌溉水量以促進農業生產的發展，而綠洲核心的井泉灌區在現有技術條件下，不需要再擴大用水規模。
  18. Consequently, in order to promote the application of water - saving irrigation technology. it is essential that ( 1 ) to strengthen farmers " participation in irrigation technology construction and management ; ( 2 ) to introduce credit means and scientific research of high technology and low cost ; ( 3 ) to carry out policy of adjustment of agricultural water price and product structure accordingly ; ( 4 ) to form system of water - saving irrigation technology according to water resource reserves and farmers " economical endurance in different areas

    為此，提出以下促進中國農業節水灌溉技術應用的政策建議： （ 1 ）加強灌溉工程建設和管理中的農戶參與。 （ 2 ）運用信貸手段和加強高科技含量、低成本的節水技術的科研投入等政府政府支持政策來激勵農產的技術需求。 （ 3 ）實行灌溉水價的結構性調整和農業生產結構調整相結合的策略，以便增強農戶技術改造的積累能力； （ 4 ）依據農業資源的地區性差異和農戶的經濟承受能力，分區域構建節水灌溉技術體系。
  19. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  20. New - type water - saving irrigation equipment : complete equipment of highly efficient sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, sand prevention and control irrigation equipment, long - distance self - test control system of well group network in well irrigation area, key component and self - control system of water - saving irrigation equipment, microspray irrigation equipment, irrigation and drainage engineering equipment, various kinds of farm pumps, instruments and meters, and machinery of water - saving agricultural technique and agricultural engineering, etc

    新型節水灌溉設備：高效噴灌和滴灌成套設備、防沙治沙灌溉設備、井灌區群井環網遠程自檢測控制系統、節水灌溉裝備關鍵部件和自控系統、微噴灌設備、灌排工程裝備、各種農用泵、儀器儀表、節水農業技術及農田水利工程機械等。
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