等高線分層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggāoxiànfēncéng]
等高線分層 英文
contour slices
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  3. A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected

    該法對城市空間結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望線的分佈、大城市與區域干線公路網的銜接以及快速路系統線網的整體結構等進行分層次的分析研究，得出快速路系統線網構架，運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最高的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統線網規劃的控制點，考慮快速路線路走向的控制點對線路走向進行優化。
  4. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  5. Based on the two ctd data sets from the cruise of the summertime in 2000 and wintertime in 2001 in bohai sea and the collected historic observed thermohaline data, we analyse systemically the distributional characteristics of temperature, salinity and density in wintertime and summertime in the bohai sea and the results reveal that the current hydrologic characteristics of the bohai sea have some obvious variances relative to the previous research results. in summer there are three low - temperature centers in the middle - layer and underlayer of the middle parts of the bohai strait, liaodong bay - mouth and bohai bay - mouth, but there is a uniform high - temperature center in the middle part of the bohai sea. in winter the isotherms extend westward and northward to the bohai sea from the warm core of the bohai strait and a cold - water tongue off the qinhuangdao spreads southeastward out, so the saddle - like isotherm pattern is formed in the middle part of the bohai sea

    利用2000年夏季和2001年冬季渤海兩次ctd資料和以前收集的渤海溫鹽調查資料，分析了渤海冬、夏季溫鹽密度的分佈特徵，結果表明，渤海現有的水文特徵與以往研究結果相比發生了明顯的變異：夏季在渤海海峽、遼東灣口和渤海灣口中部中、下層存在三個低溫中心，在渤海中部則出現一個上下均勻一致的高溫中心；冬季等溫線以渤海海峽暖中心向西和向北兩個方向伸入渤海，而從秦皇島外海有一冷水舌向東南方向伸展，在渤海中部海域形成「馬鞍狀」等溫線結構。
  6. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  7. We obtained the uniform data distribution from discrete data points by inserting spatial dots and then set up digital elevation model ( dem ) of correlative area through constructing mutual linked triangle net. the isoline graph was implemented based on this model. during the processes, we combined the technology of stratification computing when inserting special dots in fault area with the technology of stratification triangle net in fault area for dealing with thrust data

    然後介紹了在本研究中構造逆斷層地質等值線的基本思路：從離散數據點結構出發，採用空間數據內插方法進行數據的均勻化，通過三角剖分構造出相互連接的三角形網路結構來建立起相關區域內的數字高程模型，利用該模型構造出相應的地質等值線圖，其中使用擴展點與斷層區的關系屬性進行斷層區分層空間插值計算處理和斷層區域的分層三角形網格化處理相結合的技術，實現逆斷層數據的處理和等值線繪制。
  8. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  9. Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken

    通過對等壓面的位渦分析，發現了在暴雨發生前，在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱，同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用；隨后高層正位渦向下擾動，形成一個垂直擾動柱，這時對應降水的發展階段：在暴雨的鼎盛階段， 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線，在其上還有正的位渦擾動；當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時，降水隨之也減弱。
  10. Lwac is becoming one of the important trends in the development of modern concrete. to solve the problems such as poor workability, large shrinkage value and crack easily of lwac, on the basis of systematic experiments, the author establishes lwac workability evaluation system and advances the testing method of pumping performance of lwac ; the control technology of discrete of lwac is introduced through analyzing structure formation process and establishing the mathematic model ; based on studying the strength source of lwac and the function mechanism of artificial additive, this paper not only confirms some major factors which affect concrete strength but explores the preparation technology route of high strength lwac ; the different effects of several fibers in lwac have been studied, and the fiber is introduced in pumping lwac to improve its crack - proof performance

    本文針對輕集料混凝土工作性能差、收縮變形大、易於開裂等問題，根據大量實驗建立了高強輕集料混凝土工作性能的評價體系，提出了高強輕集料混凝土可泵性的測試方法；通過分析輕集料混凝土的結構形成過程，建立了輕集料混凝土拌和物物料運動的數學模型，提出了防止輕集料混凝土分層離析的技術措施；通過對輕集料混凝土強度來源和礦物摻合料的作用機理的深入研究，確定了影響輕集料混凝土強度因素的主次關系，提出了配製高強輕集料混凝土的技術路線；研究了纖維在輕集料混凝土中的增強增韌、減少收縮的作用機理。
  11. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  12. In order to make the studying about the seismic exploration method possess systematic nature and the ability of tackling key problem in front - zone of mountain, we have done the research work of tackling key problem aiming at the field gathering technology of seismic exploration of the complicated structure belt ( the construction of underground and the earth ' s surface condition are complicated ) of front - zone of mountain in this text, and a large number of relativity trials by the close combination of production and scientific research, summarized a set of field method of the complicated structure belt of front - zone of mountain, adjusted both of trial factor and construction factor of the field gathering in time, achieved finally the goal of making its structure character clear

    近幾年來，隨著地震勘探裝備和技術的改進，野外資料採集技術有了新的進展，主要表現為多種震源聯合激發方法（井炮和大噸位可控震源） ，基於地表條件及表層調查基礎上的激發選點方法，小道距、長排列、高覆蓋接收方法，基於模型的「分段、分線、分區」觀測系統目標設計方法等，取得了顯著的勘探效果。為了使山前地震勘探方法研究具有系統性和攻關性，通過本文對復雜山前復雜構造帶地震勘探的野外採集技術進行攻關研究，進行了大量具有針對性的試驗，總結出了一套山前復雜構造帶野外施工方法，最終達到了搞清復雜山前復雜構造帶山前復雜構造帶構造特徵的目的。
  13. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  14. This thesis studies the method about the military map data fusion based on mapinfo : first, it introduces the classifies, the encoding and the formats of the military map data, and how to unify them ; then by programming and using the operations which maplnfo provides to realize data conversion including element stratums, attribute encoding and data formats. by this way can realize the unity in these three aspects ; finally, by using graphics clipping and contour line tracing to realize the military map data fusion

    本文重點研究了基於mapinfo平臺的軍用地圖數據融合方法：首先研究了各種軍用地圖數據的分類、編碼和格式統一的途徑；然後通過編製程序和利用mapinfo平臺的各種操作功能實現了包括要素層、屬性編碼和數據格式在內的數據轉換，實現了三種軍用地圖數據在這三方面的統一；最後，通過圖形裁剪和等高線的追蹤等演算法實現了軍用地圖的數據融合。
  15. Using latest visual software idl ( interactive data language ) and combining trigrid function with triangulate function in idl, regular network terrain model and 3 - d shallow and deep sliding surface model of zhafangping landslide body based on delaunay triangular network is set up. it makes the sliding surface turn from " recessiveness " into " dominance ", and gets numerous different three - dimensional cubic chart, contour topographic map, the combine model of terrain model and contour topo - graphic map. and every visual model has analysed and compared in detail

    利用可視化軟體idl中的triangulate函數和trigrid函數相結合，建立了基於delaunay三角網的榨坊坪滑坡體規則格網地面模型和淺層、深層滑動面三維可視化模型，實現了該滑坡體的三維模擬與再現，使滑動面由「隱性」變為了「顯性」 ，且獲得了眾多不同角度的三維立體圖、等高線地形圖和地面模型與等高線地形圖的組合圖等，並對各可視化模型進行了詳細地分析與比較。
  16. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  17. This paper proposes a method for optimizing the parameters of geometry system. based on the ray tracing for the built - model, discussing and analyzing the parameters of geologic aim such as the bin size, calculating the fold of aim layer ' s common reflection point, comparing the fold of crp with the fold of common mid - point, the geometry system ' s parameters are adjusted to improve the low fold bins, the quality of data collection and effect of exploration

    本文提出了首先建立目標地質體的數字模型，根據射線追蹤正演分析，目標地質體的參數分析（面元分析等） ，統計求取復雜地質模型目標層真正的共反射點覆蓋次數，比較cmp面元與實際crp面元的覆蓋次數差異， cmp道集對應的共反射點面元分析，針對覆蓋次數較低的目標層面元調整和優化觀測參數，提高目標層的採集質量和勘探效果。
  18. The clever wife put a layer of fat on top of the boiling broth, and prepared the rice noodles and other ingredients separately. the fat sealed the heat of the soup in, and the student could have his food as if it were just off the stove

    聰明的老婆靈機一動，在滾燙的高湯上淋上一層油，並將米線等配料分開置放，油阻隔了空氣，高湯雖不冒煙卻熱得燙嘴，端到考生面前像剛煮好一樣新鮮，考生高中后，過橋米線的佳話也流傳至今。
  19. Mica pearlescent pigments comprising mica particles coated with thin transparent film consisting of highly refractive metal oxides, when the light rays incident into pigment particle, a portion of light is reflected from the exterior of the film and interfere with the other portion of light transmitted through the film to the extremely smooth surface of mica plate where it is reflected again. two portion of light suffers a phase change, viewed by reflected light it exhibit pearly or iridescent optical effects, which depending upon the particle size and the thickness of coatings

    雲母珠光顏料是通過在雲母粉表而鍍覆一層高折射率的金屬氧化物透明薄膜，如tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3等，光線入射后，部分光線被膜層表面反射，其餘光線穿過膜層照到雲母片再被反射，兩組反射光線因光程差發生干涉，形成具有彩虹一樣的珍珠光澤，被廣泛應用於塗料、油墨、塑料、製革、化妝品等行業，能明顯改善產品外觀，提高產品檔次。
  20. The rapid prototyping algorithms were implemented by programming in ejb. the algorithms included the algorithm of choosing entity slicing layer thickness, the scanning algorithm of beeline parallel to x axis at first layer and beeline increasing by some angle and the area - scanning algorithm, etc. the general of the rapid prototyping software system based on j2ee was solved in the generals of system, module and application

    在j2ee框架模型ejb組件中，編程實現了應用層收縮率v對固定的鋪粉厚度和自適應變鋪粉厚度進行調整的兩種實體分層層厚選取演算法;為了提高軟體的運行效率，將整個三維數據源表按z向高度分成20份的切片處理演算法;第一層平行於x軸每層比前層遞增一定角度的直線掃描演算法和分區掃描等演算法。
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