等高線區間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggāoxiànjiān]
等高線區間 英文
contour interval
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • : 區名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此,對該裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空結構指數m值越特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲(如聲波和電阻率曲)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非性演化,大氣的非溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂的破碎,重力波的非性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  3. The spatial configuration of yuelu house is as follows : a single building } encircles a inferior public space, such as courtyard etc. | a unit of buildings and courtyarda superior public space ' / or instance, the centre of a cluster of buildings a cluster of buildings circumfuses a more superoir public space, for example, scenical aaxes, spatial sequence, primary or secondary axes which emphasizes the chinese ritual culture, etc. a district of buildings encloses a supreme pubic spacea spatial form of the ancient school house

    嶽麓書院的空結構為:單幢建築圍繞庭院較低一級的公共空院落單元院落單元進一步圍繞一層次的公共空如組團中心建築組團圍繞更一級的公共空形態,如景觀軸、空序列、突出禮制文化的主次軸布置建築域圍繞最一級的公共空形態書院空形態。
  4. A new planning method - analysis of factors of point line and area and control points optimization, which is based on the analysis of urban spatial structure, is tried to put forward. analyzing the important functional clusters in the spatial layout of the urban, the intracity medium - long distance vehicle traffic major directional desire line how the urban to link up with the highway network and the whole structure of expressway system, the skeleton of the expressway network can be obtained. using the degree of importance method analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), one or several intersections can be selected

    該法對城市空結構布局中的重要節點、主要的中長距離機動車交通流徑期望的分佈、大城市與域干公路網的銜接以及快速路系統網的整體結構進行分層次的分析研究,得出快速路系統網構架,運用重要度法、層次分析法找出大城市重要功能組團中重要程度最的一個或數個關鍵交叉口作為快速路系統網規劃的控制點,考慮快速路路走向的控制點對路走向進行優化。
  5. Conventional nomograms representing parametric relationships among wave height, wind, fetch and duration are used in operational forecasting of sea state

    在業務運作上應用傳統列圖里的海浪度風速風及風力的持續時參數之的相互關系來預測海面情況。
  6. Therefore, in december 2000 the bureau of transportation of taipei city government completed a feasibility study for an lrt system in the taipei shin - yi district. this study recommended the adoption of an lrt system with a standard track gauge, power supply from overhead wires, two or three cars per train, a length of 90m for platforms, a certificate system for fare payment, consideration of the possibility of using electronic sensor ticketing systems, type b right - of - way for at grade sections, and signaling control for passing priority at the intersections. the study also proposed an initial lrt line of 9. 6 kilometers in length with 9 stations

    現代化輕軌運輸系統之運輸效能已較電車系統大幅提升,以一般採用b型路權為主,少部分a與c型路權之系統而言,每小時單向運能達到5 , 000至15 , 000人次,介乎運量捷運與公車系統之,適合擔負都會地市郊與市中心的聯絡路、市中心集散路、鐵路與捷運系統接駁路、都市周邊環狀、特定(新市鎮)聯絡、都會次要運輸走廊運輸主軸服務類型。
  7. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空圍巖與層或多層建築物地基基礎之的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個垂直剖不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) ); ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲,為今後在對地下空的開發利用以及在層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  8. According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly

    通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料,依據「旋迴對比,分級控制」的原則,把研究臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲特徵進行研究的基礎上,認為研究臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積,並將研究沉積微相劃分為:水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂七種微相類型。
  9. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法,研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分剪力墻層商住樓的抗震性能及空精細分析和簡化分析方法,主要內容為以下幾方面:對一擬建的復雜層建築結構,採用1 20比例的空整體模型,進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗,觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應,分析了結構及構件的抗震性能;建立了結構的精細空模型,利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析;通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比,對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價,認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板,既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光要求,又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果,是一種較理想的有多道抗震防的結構型式。
  10. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提和改造四種方式,並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式,然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇,制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略:進行旅遊地形象策劃;開展豐富多彩的促銷活動;採取靈活的價格策略;提供優質服務。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則,進行旅遊產品設計,並且根據時安排合理原則、空安排適宜原則、價原則進行了郊路設計。
  11. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  12. We obtained the uniform data distribution from discrete data points by inserting spatial dots and then set up digital elevation model ( dem ) of correlative area through constructing mutual linked triangle net. the isoline graph was implemented based on this model. during the processes, we combined the technology of stratification computing when inserting special dots in fault area with the technology of stratification triangle net in fault area for dealing with thrust data

    然後介紹了在本研究中構造逆斷層地質的基本思路:從離散數據點結構出發,採用空數據內插方法進行數據的均勻化,通過三角剖分構造出相互連接的三角形網路結構來建立起相關域內的數字程模型,利用該模型構造出相應的地質圖,其中使用擴展點與斷層的關系屬性進行斷層分層空插值計算處理和斷層域的分層三角形網格化處理相結合的技術,實現逆斷層數據的處理和繪制。
  13. Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process

    美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序級和優劣評判級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種級互相緊密相關,但評判級比排序級包含更多的信息,可以更好地分出兩種織物的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱度之性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的
  14. The algorithm has many advantages such as the input format and output format being uniformed, high efficient, wide application, etc. it has abroad market values in many domains, such as the weather character demonstration, computing and the demonstration of anomalous graphics, etc. we know that curves can be approached by mini line - segments, so the boolean operations between almost all regions can be implemented by this algorithm

    本演算法具有輸入、輸出數據格式統一、效率、應用面廣優點。在實現天氣氣象圖的演示、各種不規則圖形的顯示和計算領域具有很廣闊的市場前景。由於曲邊界可以由小段組成的多邊形來逼近,所以通過本演算法,我們還可以實現任何邊界的布爾操作。
  15. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路,逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系,其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市域發展的因素,為合理的城市規劃,市政建設項目規劃,合理安排土地用途,確定土地利用強度,提土地利用效益提供了科學依據,同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中,有利於提工作效率,縮短估價時,提城市地價的現勢性,建立地價動態監控和測算系統,又可提城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性,在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。
  16. The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

    在野外,以代表調查和路調查相結合的方法,利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底程數據,實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵,觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕與地質構造之的關系;在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比,利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析,並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討,從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之的內在規律。
  17. Some airphoto problems needed to pay attention about the flight - line design, airphoto taking, photo processing and the time suitable to take photos in mountain basin are introduced with three gorges reservoir as an example

    摘要為了提航空攝影質量,以三峽水庫為例介紹了山流域航空攝影時在航設計、攝影作業、攝影處理、攝影時方面應注意的問題。
  18. From a transportation point of view, a modernized light rail rapid transit system is more efficient than streetcars. most lrt systems adopt type b right - of - way regulations. few have used types a or c. their capacity stands between heavy rail rapid transit systems and bus systems, in that they can carry between 5, 000 and 15, 000 passengers per hour in a single direction

    現代化輕軌運輸系統之運輸效能已較電車系統大幅提升,以一般採用b型路權為主,少部分a與c型路權之系統而言,每小時單向運能達到5 , 000至15 , 000人次,介乎運量捷運與公車系統之,適合擔負都會地市郊與市中心的聯絡路、市中心集散路、鐵路與捷運系統接駁路、都市周邊環狀、特定(新市鎮)聯絡、都會次要運輸走廊運輸主軸服務類型。
  19. At present, it is still in the middle stage of kuznets curve ; the differences of income in the interior of the east and the west are bigger than the middle, and they have been in the scope of income inequality which is regarded to be bigger by the international ; the phenomenon of " the club convergence " of income growth of the fanner between the east and the middle is obvious, but this can not appear between the east and the west, the west and the middle ; the differences in the interior of the high income area and the low income area are smaller than in the interior of the other areas in which the differences are increasing, this conforms to " the u " theory. by adopting theil model to analysis the general farmers incomes differences based on various regions, it is showed clearly that the farmers income inequality among different areas is the main reason to result to rural income differences. this part contents chapter 1, chapter 2 and chapter 3

    結果表明,無論從那個角度來看,改革以來,我國地農民收入均呈現差異擴大的態勢,而且擴大的速度快,幅度大,且目前仍處在庫茲涅茲所提出的「 u型」曲的中期階段;東部與西部地內部各省之收入差異較大,目前已進入國際上公認的較大不平的范圍,而中部內部差異較小,目前仍處于合理范圍之內;同時農民收入增長在東部與中部之出現了新經濟增長理論所揭示的「俱樂部收斂」現象,而這一現象在東部與西部、中部與西部之卻沒有發生;收入與低收入水平內部差異小,而介於中收入水平的域內部差異較大,且保持著較強的擴大趨勢,這一點基本上與「 u型」理論的結論相符。
  20. The contour levels are plotted as curves ; the area between curves can be color coded to express interpolated values

    位被繪製成曲;曲域的顏色編碼表示內插值。
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