等高線繪圖 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnggāoxiànhuìtú]
等高線繪圖
英文
contour mapping- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從下向上距離大; 離地面遠) tall; high 2 (在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的) above...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 繪 : 動詞(畫出圖形; 描寫) paint; draw
- 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
- 等高 : equal altitude [height]; accordant
- 繪圖 : plot; draw; sketch; plotting; mapping繪圖板 drawing board; field plotter; plotting board; plottin...
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For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此,對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此,本文從測井地質的角度,針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀,在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上,利用分形分維方法和技術,通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ ( fa )與m指數的理論推導,根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜,則其分維值d _ ( fa )越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵,提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法,編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線(如聲波和電阻率曲線)上分形分維值及其m指數值,進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究,效果十分理想: 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪,採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律,並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版,從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle
流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動,造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流,在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲,本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據,以matlab語言為工具,對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算,繪制出p - t圖線,分析了它的不足,並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計,得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸:配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ,槽長5mm ,槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。The optimization system of water supply networks is very complicated. it deals with lots of factors from the process of networks " modeling, node demand calculation, initial flow distribution, and the optimal design to the drawing of pipe networks and isopiestic line. the total effect will be better if amelioration is imposed on each part of these processes
給水管網優化系統是一個比較復雜的系統,從管網的建模、節點流量的計算、初始流量的分配、優化計算到管網圖形和等水壓線的繪制,涉及的因素很多,任何一部分的改進與完善都有利於整體優化效果的提高。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus the bottom right figure, it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能又稱比結合能與質量數原子核中的質子和中子的總數繪製成圖右下圖,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56即鐵原子核時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。In other words, the same amount of energy will be given off when stand - alone nucleons come together to form the nucleus. when the binding energy per nucleon is plotted against the mass number, i. e. total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus ( the bottom right figure ), it is found that the curve peaks around the mass number 56, i. e. the iron nucleus
如果把原子核內每顆核粒子的平均結合能(又稱比結合能)與質量數(原子核中的質子和中子的總數)繪製成圖(右下圖) ,便可發現圖中曲線在質量數大約等於56 (即鐵原子核)時到達最高點,即是鐵原子核的總體能量最低。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區,繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖,率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數,使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積,河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數,在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數,使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量,大大縮短了設計周期,且精度較高,設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法,從而可減小橋涵跨徑,節省投資。Pcb technology department has many engineers engaged in pcb and design wiring to work for many years, various are used in pcb and make a copy of, only paint and make accurate instrument and equipment, can quanrantee extremely high copying board precision and working efficiency, can also publish pcb board picture qualified for customer layout according to materials such as the products scheme that the customer offer, principle picture, etc
Pcb技術部擁有多名曾從事pcb設計布線工作多年的工程師,各種用於pcb抄錄光繪製作精密儀器設備,可保證極高的抄板精度及工作效率,也可依據客戶提供的產品方案原理圖等資料,為客戶layout出合格的pcb板圖。We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps
摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法,將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合,對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究,並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained
根據施工過程和邊界條件,對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算,並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖,典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖,逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images , an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept , only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result , sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col : ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 , an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri : ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach , called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst , an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel , called ae , ea atures , or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 , some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt , nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient , especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size , such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較,該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞,而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞,從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊;基於物體表面深度的連續性,本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息,從而大大提高了演算法的效率:與通常的正向映射演算法相比,此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題,而且誤差較小。 2 )基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系,以及極線幾何的性質,本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法,從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。We obtained the uniform data distribution from discrete data points by inserting spatial dots and then set up digital elevation model ( dem ) of correlative area through constructing mutual linked triangle net. the isoline graph was implemented based on this model. during the processes, we combined the technology of stratification computing when inserting special dots in fault area with the technology of stratification triangle net in fault area for dealing with thrust data
然後介紹了在本研究中構造逆斷層地質等值線的基本思路:從離散數據點結構出發,採用空間數據內插方法進行數據的均勻化,通過三角剖分構造出相互連接的三角形網路結構來建立起相關區域內的數字高程模型,利用該模型構造出相應的地質等值線圖,其中使用擴展點與斷層區的關系屬性進行斷層區分層空間插值計算處理和斷層區域的分層三角形網格化處理相結合的技術,實現逆斷層數據的處理和等值線繪制。And then, the cavity flow is simulated, and the streamline and pressure contour at different reynolds number are plotted, the stream function and location of vortex centers are agree well with the previous results, which indicate the incompressible lattice bgk model is reliable
進而對方腔流的速度場和壓力場進行了計算,繪制了不同雷諾數下的流線圖及壓力等高線圖,得到的迴流渦的位置和流函數的值和現有的數據十分吻合,表明本文不可壓格子模型是可靠的。I n the past, engineering designers will find it very difficult to create a profile after finishing the terrain and the alignment
然而,傳統作業上,縱斷面依靠的是定線與等高線間的內插,因此,傳統作業必須一斷一斷的繪制縱斷面圖資料。Meanwhile, we built models of data collection, soeciai point ' s altitude handling, grid point ' s altitude handling, designed a method which can rapidly collect and process terrain data by descripting the contour line with mouse, and designed corresponding software by c + + builder5. 0. therefore, military digital maps can be facilitly and quickly made and computer - aided terrain analysis can be realized, thus the system can effectively help the commanders or staffs make their decision
同時建立了數據採集、特殊點高程處理、網路交點高程處理等模型,設計了一種可通過鼠標器描繪等高線而實現地形數據的快速採集、處理和賦值的方法,運用c + + builder5 . 0設計了相應的軟體,能夠方便、快捷地生成數字化軍用地圖並進行計算機輔助分析地形,從而能夠有效地幫助指揮員或者參謀人員進行決策。From the distribution of initial flow, the optimal calculation of pipe networks and the drawing of the figure on equal hydraulic pressure line, they are connected with each other, if anyone of them is ameliorated, it will improve the total effect
從初始流量分配、管網優化計算到等水壓線圖的繪制,這三部分是密不可分的,任何一部分的改進與完善都有利於整體優化效果的提高。Topographical maps are the principal frame form of gis, and realization map digitizing and offering gis basic spatial data is one of the important research fields in surveying and gis, which is also necessity of development of science and technology. based on building gis - oriented topographical mapping system theories, this themes apply the advanced objectarx technology, aim at topographical mapping and exporting to gis, and resolve several key problems, such as symbols analysis and building, dtm and contour line automatic drawing, topographical map adjoining, digital image rectifying etc. and it offers models and arithmetic, realizing the general functions of gis - oriented topographical mapping system
本文以建設面向gis的測量繪圖平臺理論為基礎,以autocad平臺下objectarx開發技術為核心,圍繞地形圖的成圖和入庫( gis數據庫)這一課題,對其中的關鍵技術難題? ?符號庫的建立與實現、 dtm與等高線的自動繪制、地形圖接邊、數字化柵格圖像的定向與糾正、介面數據文件的生成等進行了研究分析,提出了相應的模型和演算法,實現了面向gis的測量繪圖系統的基本功能。This paper researches and develops the digital simulation software of 3d terrain in accelerating the producing speed of plane triangle - net, the smoothing of waterway depth contour, the construct of waterway curve plane function, the drawing of 3d graphics and the waterway simulation
本課題主要研究開發三維地形數字模擬軟體,在提高航道平面三角網的生成速度、航道等深線的圓滑處理、航道曲面模型的建立、航道立體圖的繪制及航道模擬等方面進行了一些研究和開發工作。The system can achieve contour lines and elevations of the pavement board corners with the establishing of face models seriesly or one by one based on dynamic mutual techmology. the application system also has some small drawing and editting tools for the plane intersection design
系統使用動態交互技術,通過批量和單元face模型板塊的建立,實現了等高線和板塊板角高程的自動輸出,系統也擴展了平交口平面設計中的一些繪圖編輯工具。分享友人