筏荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fáhé]
筏荷 英文
raft load
  • 筏 : 名詞（筏子） raft
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  1. On the basis of investigation on the related researching achievements home and abroad, this thesis puts emphasis on studying the counterforce on the pile head and the sedimentation characteristics of the piled raft foundation under the vertical loads, considering the superstructure ’ s effect. and then, this thesis probes into the principles, methods and processes of balance design method for variable - rigidity

    在分析國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，本文主要研究豎向荷載作用下考慮上部結構影響的樁筏基礎樁頂反力及沉降特性，並在此基礎上探討了變剛度調平設計的原理、方法和步驟。
  2. Rescue boat davit ( life raft davit ) to be done static ( dynamic ) loading test

    救助艇架（救生筏吊架）靜（動）負荷試驗。
  3. The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft

    對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏荷載分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。
  4. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  5. The three - dimensional model of piled raft foundation is created. the result of analysis can be used to show the effect of the raft thickness, pile stiffness, young ' s modulus of soils and the number of piles

    在此基礎上，建立三維非線性有限元模型，分析筏板剛度、樁剛度、土體彈性模量、樁數對基礎平均沉降、不均勻沉降及樁土荷載分擔比的影響。
  6. Firstly, this paper analyzes the distribution of pile - top counter force, pile - end resistance and additional stress of the substratum influenced by raft rigidity in different loads and piles length. it proves the internal forces of foundations distribute unevenly

    本文首先採用有限單元法分析了不同荷載形式，不同樁長條件下筏板剛度對樁頂反力、樁端阻力和下臥層附加應力等的影響。
  7. Afterwards, this simplified spatial program is worked out on the base of this article ' s theory, and analyzed some main parameter ' s influence. some regular conclusion is gotten. at last, a example was calculated using this article ' s program, and compared with the actual measurement result

    然後，在本文所提出的筏板剛度和復合樁基支撐剛度建立方法基礎上，編制了簡化的空間計算程序，並且分析了一些主要計算參數對筏板沉降和樁土承擔荷載的影響，得出一些規律性結論。
  8. For the first time, based on frame structure with large thick raft plinth and many engineering examples, analytic method of interaction that means the analysis on three parts above as a whole with a full consideration of interaction thereof that met the need of the deformation correspond on the boundary was used to research on the interaction of structure and groundsill in this paper. and five models were adopted, which were : ( 1 ) a tube with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, ( 2 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 3 ) a tube with symmetrical single - axis structure and symmetrical loads, and ( 4 ) two tubes with symmetrical double - axis structure and unsymmetrical loads, and ( 5 ) two tubes with unsymmetrical structure and loads. based on the middle - thick slab theory from mindli and the model for groundsill from winkle, the deformation character of raft foundation and the distributing rule for resisting force of fundus were studied in details by using b ig - style fem ( finite element member ) software, ansys

    本文結合了大量的工程實例，以大底盤框架厚筏結構形式為研究對象，針對單個和多個塔樓布置於同一個大底盤框架厚筏基上的復雜結構體系，分（ 1 ）一個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 2 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載對稱的情況； （ 3 ）一個塔樓：結構布置單軸對稱，荷載對稱的情? ； （ 4 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置雙軸對稱，荷載不對稱的情況； （ 5 ）兩個塔樓：結構布置和荷載均不對稱的情況等五種組合情況，全面系統地探討了上部結構?基礎?地基相互作用的大跨度基礎、基礎板變形特徵及其基底反力的分佈規律。
  9. So it is quite important for sfrc to be used in those essential parts, such as the vicinity of frame column or shear wall in basement. the sfrc greatly improves the punching shear carrying capacity in raft foundation, or reduces the thickness of raft foundation in the same load. this in turn offers convenience in construction, reduces hydration heat in concrete and saves investments

    因此，將鋼纖維混凝土用於特別需要的那些部位顯得尤為重要，比如用於筏形基礎的框架柱或剪力墻附近，大大提高基礎的抗沖切承載力，在荷載一定的條件下可減小筏板的厚度，將會給施工帶來方便，減少水化熱，節約建設投資。
  10. In this paper, the allocation mode of the piles, that is sparse in the exterior and dense in the interior, and the optimized method based on the settlement control are proposed

    本文提出了外疏內密的布樁方法和沉降控制優化方法，並就常規樁筏基礎設計提出建議以及給出了樁筏荷載分擔比計算公式。
  11. From the beginning construction of the raft foundation to sealing roof during the overall construction procedure, the representative seven step loads are selected to apply to the simulating models

    計算時重點選取了從筏板施工開始至主樓結構封頂的全過程中具有代表性7次荷載進行模擬。
  12. Because interaction between pile - raft foundations and soil is very complex, what ' s more, there are many effect factors, piles and caps ( or rafts ) form a common working system whose bearing capacity and settlement are affected and restricted by interaction between them. the method of computing settlement that code provides is not a pure theoretic method and it is an experiential method in essence. in this paper, based on engineering designs of taiyuan, in - site experiments, observation data of structure settlement and so on, settlement is analyzed and computed by applying mindlin stress formula and using software matlab

    現規范推薦的樁基沉降計算方法，並不是一種純理論的方法，其實質是一種經驗擬合的方法；本文結合太原地區的工程設計、現場試驗、主體沉降觀測資料等，運用明德林（ mindlin ）應力公式，然後按分層總和法原理，採用matlab軟體計算程序進行沉降計算、分析，結果表明：高層建築樁?筏基礎沉降較小，且較均勻，得出了太原地區的樁?筏基礎沉降計算的經驗系數_ p ，從而使設計、計算結果更接近於工程實際，同時考慮筏板對上部結構荷載的分擔是合理的、先進的，對高層建築樁?筏基礎加強了認識。
  13. According to the result of the field observation, the design by load equivalent simplification and plotting out representative local models following spatial strut - and - tie theory are obviously practical, recommendations for design on the basis of the result are put forward, including skipping rafts processing straight transmittal function so as to induce thickness of the plank and use of reinforced steel

    實測結果表明，樁筏基礎按空間桁架理論通過荷載等效簡化並劃分成有代表性局部模型的設計方法是可行的，據此，提出了扣除直接傳遞的荷載設計筏板以減少板厚和配筋等相應的設計建議。
  14. Based on optimal control theory and equivalent optimal control theory, the optimal control method of elastic floating raft under shock and stochastic load is studied and the optimal control method and optimal parameter design method of the nonautonomous rigid - elastic coupling floating raft system are established

    摘要在理想最優控制理論和準最優控制理論的基礎上，對沖擊和隨機荷載聯合作用下，彈性浮筏系統的最優控制方法進行研究，建立了剛彈耦合非自治浮筏系統的最優控制方法和最優參數設計方法。
  15. Pile and raft take the load of buildings together. it possesses good whole, high vertical capacity, small settlement of foundation and well performance of balancing differential settlements. it could bear large wind or seismic induced horizon load, and could have large capacity of resisting inclination

    樁筏基礎同時具有樁基礎和筏板基礎的優點，樁一筏共同承擔建築物的荷載，它具有整體性好、豎向承載力高、基礎沉降小、調節不均勻沉降能力強的優點，同時可以承受風荷載或地震荷載引起的巨大水平力，抗傾覆能力強。
  16. In designing high - rise building, it is found that the bearing capacity of natural soil usually could not meet our requirement because of the very great vertical and horizontal loads which makes the piled raft foundation is in general use

    高層建築設計中，垂直、水平荷載都很大，天然地基承載力往往不能滿足設計要求，從而使樁筏基礎成為被普遍採用的基礎形式。
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