策之介 的英文怎麼說

A course that lay between undue clemency and excessive rigour : the dispensation in a heterogeneous society of arbitrary classes, incessantly rearranged in terms of greater and lesser social inequality of unbiassed homogeneous indisputable justice, tempered with mitigants of the widest possible latitude but exactable to the uttermost farthing with confiscation of estate, real and personal, to the crown

方針要介乎過分的寬大與過于苛刻之間。在這個有著不自然的等級制度社會上的不平等不斷地或增或減變動不已參差不的社會里，要實行公平一視同仁無可爭辯的正義，也就是說，一方面盡可能廣泛地採取寬大政策，另一方面又為王國政府錙銖必較地橫征暴斂，包括沒收動產及不動產。

Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor

文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。

This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。

Then this paper briefly introduces the mission planning system of cruise missile, analyzes the characteristic of intelligent decision modeling in virtual battlefield. considering the simulation of warplane, this paper puts forward agent - based method of intelligent decision modeling which meets the demand of military simulation. therefore a multi - agent system ( mas ) can be established to deal with collaboration and cooperation in team

分析了虛擬戰場中智能決策建模的特點，結合作戰飛機的模擬介紹了決策建模的過程和方法，提出了適合於軍事模擬需求的基於智能體的決策建模方法，以此為基礎可構成多智能體系統以有效地處理成員之間的協作。

After the briefly present the origin and features of internet protocol version 6 ( ipv6 ), the paper detailedly introduced the conception, characters, security technologies of vpn, and main tunnel protocols used to implement and deploy vpns. after analyzing and comparing these technologies of realizing vpns, we choosed ipsec. then, the paper analyzed in the ipsec structure, function, work mode, and its components such as authentication header ( ah ), encapsulating security payload ( esp ), internet key exchange ( ike ), encryption and authentication algorithms, security association, security policy, and how they cooperate with each other in order to secure ip packages

在簡要介紹ipv6協議的由來和優點之後，詳細闡述了虛擬專用網的概念、特點、安全技術及實現的關鍵隧道協議，通過對實現技術的分析比較，選用了安全性強大的ipsec隧道技術，接著深入研究了ipv6安全協議ipsec的體系結構、操作模式，詳細論述了ipsec協議簇的各個組成部分，如認證報頭ah協議、封裝安全載荷esp協議、密鑰管理ike協議、加密認證演算法、安全聯盟和安全策略等，以及這些組件之間如何協作，來共同實現對網路層ip數據包的安全保護。

I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。

This thesis consists of five parts : the exordium introduces occurrence and behavior about brand in m & a ; part one discusses the different types of the enterprise m & a and the connection to brand combination strategy ; part two introduces the brand problem, especially how the evaluation of the brand assets influences brand strategy, the brand stretch, the brand alternation and cooperation, the brand reorientation of the enterprise, etc. ; part three concludes the process and the problem of brand strategy choice after m & a ; part four discusses and analyses some cases, then summarizes the experience and shortage of the brand decision after enterprise m & a

本文一共分為五個部分：緒論部分主要討論了企業並購中的品牌問題的產生和具體表現；第一部分主要討論企業並購的不同類型及其與品牌組合策略之間的關系；第二部分介紹了企業並購中遇到的品牌問題，並著重介紹了品牌資產的評估對並購后品牌策略的影響、品牌延伸、品牌區隔與協同、品牌再定位等；第三部分歸納了並購后的企業進行品牌戰略抉擇的步驟及其要注意的問題；第四部分進行了案例的討論與分析，總結出企業並購后進行品牌決策時的經驗和不足。

Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。

The small and medium - sized enterprise thaws the expenses problem settlement necessaries near the community force in every way, yet in it taking the decisiveness action is government, banking organization and the middle and small business oneself

第三部分是國際比較，該章主要通過對國外發達國家對中小企業融資的金融支持舉措的介紹，及我國對中小企業融資的既有政策，通過對比研究，從而使西部從外國的經驗中提取學習借鑒之處。

Above all, this paper discusses the frame, system functions, user demands, construction preconditions and conformity planning based on the introduction of study and application situation ; then, planning project, planning process and foundation of guidance system in grades, including guidance strategy in four grades are studied ; whereafter, the thesis analyzes setting requirements and modes, installation angle, dimension and colour, display contents and arranging sequence and fonts of parking guidance sign, it is mainly studied that calculational method of distance between the variable message signs

本論文首先在介紹停車誘導系統研究與應用情況的基礎之上，論述系統框架結構、系統功能、用戶需求、建設停車誘導系統的條件與停車誘導系統與智能交通系統的整合規劃等問題;接下來制定了停車誘導系統規劃方案，提出區域性停車誘導系統規劃步驟，研究分級誘導體系的建立方法，提出四級誘導策略;然後分析停車誘導標志布設的具體要求、設置方式、安裝角度、尺寸與顏色、顯示內容及排列順序、字體等問題，重點研究並給出可變信息板設置間距的計算方法。

All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。

Based on the case of above, we can precisely describe the soe and its policy background in objective and factualistic attitudes. fatherly we pay attention on the analysis of the characteristics and reasons the mergence of soe, as well as the government ' s action by means of exemplification analysis method. and then the countermeasures and suggestions in order to fasten the step of the mergence of soe and the marketization of soe are put forward

在此基礎上，以客觀求實的態度對國有企業及其制度背景進行描述，進而採用實證分析的方法對國有企業兼并的特點、動因以及與之相關的政府行為進行重點分析，提出了國有企業產權基礎再造、完善社會保障體系，完善資本市場和中介組織培育、完善企業兼并的法律、制度以及修正政府行為等方面為加快國有企業兼并走向市場化運作的對策建議。

Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。

Since the listing of the group, market practitioners have already accepted and recognized the group s unique business model. in addition, the company s performances and dividend policy in 2004 and the first half of 2005, plus analysts reports on the group s business, have strengthened investors confidence in the group.

且集團上市以來，市場人士對集團之獨特經營模式已逐漸認識及接受，集團二零零四年全年及二零零年上半年之業績及派息政策，加上若干專業投資分析報告對集團業務之介紹及分析都有助於加強投資者對集團業務發展之信心。

Then an empirical analysis of money supply is made from the perspectives of the quantity of money supply, monetary base and money multiplier to demonstrate the endogeneity of money supply. both the relation between money supply and economic indices and money liquidity are discussed and the function of money supply as intermediary goal of monetary policy is doubted

在對貨幣總量的研究中，本文分析了各層次貨幣供應量和經濟變量之間的關系，並對反映金融深化程度的m _ 2 gdp指標作了回歸分析，揭示了貨幣供應量作為貨幣政策中介目標的不足：基礎貨幣投放總量表現出內生性，貨幣乘數和貨幣流通速度不穩定。

Zerhouni remarks that he “ hears these stories ” about heavy - handed management of the nih from above and about political influence on science advisory committees

塞烏尼回應說，他早已耳聞這些來自上級單位的拙劣管制，以及政策力介入科學顧問委員會的傳言，但很多事後來都證明是無稽之談。

The author, trying to employ " entropy theory " to the management decision of constructional engineering, would like to carry a study of risks on project decision - making with another point of view

本文主要試圖把熵理論應用於建築工程的管理決策之中，從一個新的角度對項目決策風險進行研究。首先文章介紹了熵及熵理論，這是理解文章的關鍵。

It covers introductory probability, decision analysis, basic statistics, regression, simulation, linear and nonlinear optimization, and discrete optimization

課程內容包含有概率論簡介，決策分析，統計基礎，回歸，模擬，線性及非線性優化和離散型優化模式之介紹。