算術不變數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suànshùbùbiànshǔ]
算術不變數
英文
arithmetic invariant-
The control system of furnace " s temperature has been widely used in every walk of life, as an important link of repair and manufacture of the electrical equipment such as electromotor transformer etc., soaking lacquer drying craft has some especial requests on drying crafto this article starts with the analysis of drying chamber " s configuration, analyzed its configuration limitation and control function limitation according to the factory " s situation and advances the conception of heated air drying circulation, in addition, this article adopts an intellectualize a / d module, a development sampling tuning - voltage circuit, and presents the method to measure online the insulation resistance of products in order to improve constantly products quality
而浸漆乾燥工藝作為電機、變壓器等電氣設備的修理、製造中的重要環節之一，對乾燥過程的質量要求有一定的特殊性。該文從乾燥爐的結構分析入手，聯繫到工廠的實際情況分析了結構功能缺陷和控制功能缺陷，提出了熱風循環乾燥的概念，同時，選擇了較為先進的a d板卡、熱電阻信號調理板等專業化智能卡，運用數字pid控制技術，構成了一個較有特色的計算機控制系統。此外，該文還從保證乾燥品質量的角度，採用智能化交流模塊和自製采樣調壓電路的方法，提出了在線檢測產修品的絕緣電阻的方法和手段，以確保企業產品質量不斷提高。3. as there are up to 106 managed objects on element level of tmn ( telecommunications management network ) in telecommunications network, and the scheme to collect management information affects the performance of network management, a new algorithm - saa ( self - adaptive algorithm ) used for retrieving multi objects information has been put forward in this thesis. saa can adjust the retrieving objects and interval of retrieval self - adaptively by using the schemes of self - adaptivity, fault tolerance, recognition status of object dynamically etc., and thus can use fewer network resources without alteration of snmp ( simple network management protocol ), iiop ( internet inter - operability protocol ) or cmip ( common management information protocol )
針對傳統的定時提取網路管理信息方法的不足，提出了一種提取多管理對象信息的新演算法? ?自適應演算法saa （ self - adaptivealgorithm ） ，該演算法能在不改變管理協議，如iiop （ internetinter - operabilityprotocol ） 、 snmp或cmip （ commonmanagementinformationprotocol ，公共管理信息協議）的情況下，採用自適應策略、容錯策略、動態識別被管對象狀態策略、被管對象存儲空間的動態刷新策略，根據本次訪問被管國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文對象所得出的網路通信量，自適應地調整下次應該訪問的被管對象和讀取被管劉?象數據的時間間隔，從而可以較少地消耗所用的網路帶寬和cpu資源。The numerical simulation equations of the border curves in term of and as well as the matching rules and the frequency dependence of microwave electromagnetic parameters of a broad - band homogeneous absorbing coating with a finite value of reflection loss are available. these results pointed out the direction to develop rams ". according to the radar - absorbing model, the optimized design of rams with thin - layer, light - weight, broadband and strong - absorbing is available by the simple genetic algorithms, which can effectively conduct the research work of rams to the detail. small but completely, the electromagnetic parameter ' s databases of rams that based on actual microwave absorbers have been set up, the object function has been constructed which conform to the involved goals, the adaptive coding measure is taken which extends the coding length dynamically adapting to the condition of the number of actual absorbers or the precision of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, the decoding technique is initiated which satisfies light - weight and strong - absorbing as well as thin - layer and broadband by adopting of tracing variable restricting conditions dynamically to control total thickness. when decoding, the variable restricting conditions of thickness are dynamically traced, so gain the radar absorbing coatings of light - weight multiple - layer single - ingredient. similary, of thickness and absorber - volume - percentage, of light - weight multiple - layer multiple - ingredient. also, the rams ' demand to radar - absorb performance as frequency is met making use of the penalty function
作為遺傳演算法的具體實施：根據本實驗室近來研製的吸波材料，建立了吸波材料的相關數據庫；構造了能真實體現「薄、輕、寬、強」優化目標的目標函數；根據材料的實際數量以及塗層厚度精度要求、吸收劑體積分數精度要求，建立了能動態擴展相應碼長的自適應編碼方法；首創了通過動態跟蹤變量的約束條件來控制塗層總厚度的解碼技術，以此實現了在不弱化寬頻、高強的吸波性能目標的同時，兼顧到薄層、輕質的使用性能要求；在解碼時通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件，實現了多層單組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；通過動態跟蹤厚度變量的約束條件和吸收劑體積分數的約束條件，實現了多層多組分吸波塗層對重量輕的要求；使用權重系數變化法，實現了吸波塗層的分頻段吸波性能要求。The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied
本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。Fir ( finite impulse response ) filter is one of the basic algorithms for digital signal processing, which is a kind of important lti discrete - time system, widely used in acoustic processing and image processing area
Fir （ finiteimpulseresponse ）濾波器是數字信號處理的基本演算法之一，是一類較為重要的線性時不變系統，廣泛應用於聲音、圖像處理等現代通信技術中。Due to the low mechanical efficiency and long circulating period of the down - charging system of cold bed in bar production line, this paper puts forward the improving project, which adopts ethernet supplemented by dp network, applies the fm350 - 2 advanced counter and suitable maths model and combines the technique of the transducer and hydraulic pressure drive control to realize auto - control
摘要針對棒材生產線上冷床下卸鋼系統機械效率低、運行周期長，不能適應快節奏生產的現狀，採用以工業以太網為主、 dp網為輔的網路通訊，應用西門子fm350 - 2高速計數器，通過有效的數學計算模型，結合變頻器和液壓傳動控制技術，實現網路自動化控制。Compared with a delta wing aircraft, the double - delta wing configuration has better aerodynamic performance at high angles of attack. an operational analysis was introduced as a method for evaluating training effectiveness of trainer aircraft. approaches to the engineering estimation of aerodynamic characteristics for aircraft with a double - delta wing configuration were studied, and the procedures for determining aircraft performance indices formulated. taking training effectiveness as the objective function and geometric parameters of the wing platform as design variables, through a numerical multivariate optimization arithmetic, the conceptual design optimization for a certain fighter trainer aircraft with double - delta wing configuration was carried out under the constraints of tactical and technical requirements and interrelated geometry. agreement of a calculation example with engineering practice indicates that the optimal design has higher training effectiveness than the baseline design, and in addition, improves the structural force - bearing conditions
雙三角翼氣動布局比三角翼飛機具有更好的大攻角空氣動力特性.引入了評估教練機訓練效能的作戰分析法，研究了雙三角機翼布局飛機空氣動力特性的工程計算途徑以及飛機性能指標的確定方法.以訓練效能作為目標函數並選取機翼平面形狀的幾何參數為設計變量，採用多變量數值尋優方法，在戰術技術指標及相關幾何約束條件下，對某高級教練機的雙三角機翼氣動布局方案進行了優化選擇.算例表明最優方案不僅比原準方案具有更高的訓練效能，還改善了結構的受力情況，與工程實踐吻合Then, we establish the finite element analysis models of the antenna in different structure layout, and obtain the corresponding frequencies and model shapes. finally, according to the importance of each object, we set up the model of multiple objects that aims to maximize the first natural frequency and minimize the mass. combining orthogonal experiment and variant weighting coefficient method, we formed an effective multiple objects optimized algorithm basing on the neural network and genetic algorithm
本文首先詳細的敘述了天線結構的各組成單元，闡明了天線反射拋物面的形成原理；然後在ansys軟體環境中建立了不同結構布局下天線的有限元分析模型，分析計算了各種情況下天線的的固有頻率與振型；最後依據天線各指標的重要性，建立了以一階固有頻率最大、質量最小為目標的天線結構多目標優化設計模型，並基於神經網路和遺傳演算法，結合正交實驗和變加權系數技術，形成了一種有效的多目標優化演算法，在matlab平臺下實現了天線的結構多目標優化設計計算程序，求得了天線的最佳結構參數。In this paper, we begin with actual products designs and then combine the real conditions. on condition that technique conditions requirements were satisfied, by adopting electromagnetic field numerical analysis and experimental research, the electric field distribution inter - phase and to ground of 12kv metalclad withdraw switchgear vacuum circuit breaker is described accurately. the electric field distribution and movement in different conditions are also confirmed
本文從實際產品設計入手，結合現實情況，在滿足技術條件要求的基礎上，通過採用電磁場的數值模擬分析及實驗研究，準確地描述了12kv配電系統中置櫃真空斷路器相間及對地全場域電場分佈情況，確定了中置櫃在不同情況下的電場分佈、變化情況，通過理論的計算和分析，對產品的絕緣進行了校核與驗證，通過多種方法的比較，進而得到合理的布置結構和達到最佳的絕緣配合，為實際產品的開發和設計提供了理論依據。With computer techniques we not only use more skull feature points to minimize subjective fault, but also shorten reconstruction time greatly, we need not make much modification to produce enough facial images according with skull to get high recognition rate
採用計算機技術不僅可以利用更多顱骨的人類學特徵點數據，減少主觀因素帶來的偏差，而且可以大大縮短復原時間，無須對面部器官做太大變動就可產生符合原來顱骨的多幅面部圖像，提高認證率。Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces
表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的Discrete cosine transform ( dct ) is one of common transform encoding technique in common use of image compression. because such advantages as relatively matured theory, arithmetic and hardware ; ease to move relativity ; fit human vision system ; less calculation ( not include plural calculation ) : ease to realize and so on, dct compression is widely used
離散餘弦變換（ dct ）是圖像壓縮中經常用到的正交變換編碼技術，由於理論、演算法和硬體相對成熟，去相關性好，適應人眼的視覺特性，計算量不大（沒有復數計算） ，易於實現等優點， dct壓縮編碼的應用非常廣泛。Within one single source echo, both doa and time - delay can be estimated simultaneously by this algorithm via high - resolution rotational invariance technique and high - resolution time - delay frequency ( tdf ) technique. the esprit - tdf algorithm has features of low computation, good precision, and high resolution both in doa and time - delay. it is suitable for multiple source exact localization
該方法利用高分辨旋轉不變技術和高分辨時延頻率技術，可在單次目標回波內實現多目標信號的方位和時延參數的高分辨聯合估計，具有運算量小、分辨能力強、估計精度高等特點，能夠對多目標進行高分辨精確定位。And the effect of the work order of the two propellant units to the performance of the trajectory and the matching conditions to obtain the theoretical optimum trajectory is discussed too. according to the ballistic speciality of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range projectile during base - bleed and rocket work, its physical parameter is non - constant, such as its mass position of mass centre polar and equatorial moment of inertia. after a mulriple ballistic model of constant physical parameter is established, a mulriple ballistic model of continuous and non - continuous physical parameter is educed and the program is compiled, the theoretical tool is constructed to study othe other pivotal technology of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket extended - range projectile
本文根據底排?火箭復合增程彈其底排燃減阻和火箭助推階段的質量、質心位置、轉動慣量等結構特徵參量變化的彈道特徵，在建立底排?火箭復合增程彈結構特徵參量為不變常量的多元彈道計算模型基礎上，導出了結構特徵參量為連續變化量和非連續變化量的底排?火箭復合增程彈多元彈道計算模型，編制了相應的計算機數值分析程序，構建了研究底排?火箭復合增程彈其它關鍵技術的理論工具。This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system
接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。Digital down converting is one of the key technologies of software radio. it can improve the efficiency and reliability of communications. lt is also important to realize software radio receivers. the paper focuses on the technologies involved in digital down converting, such as integer sampling - rate conversion, non - integer sampling - rate conversion and carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm. on the base of these, the paper analyzes applications of digital down converting in the hsp50214b programmable downconverter. the hardware and sofeware of the application of digital down converting are also introduced
數字下變頻技術是軟體無線電中的關鍵技術之一。該技術不僅有助於提高通信的有效性和可靠性，還對實現真正的軟體無線電臺有著重要的意義。本文對數字下變頻所涉及整數倍采樣率轉換、非整數倍采樣率轉換和載波初始頻差估計校正作了較深入的研究，並提出了一些實用高效的實現結構和演算法。" utilization of multi - attribute transformation in predicting well logging parameter " has transcended many traditional methods of reservoir research in many aspects, and possessing many outstanding technology superiority, which are showed below : ( 1 ) it takes new technology thought - " date - driven law " as the guidance, and inherits and synthesizes forefathers successful technology formed in many years. ( 2 ) ' it directly calculates the well logging parameter by way of the multiple attribute transformation, rather than by way of the sound impedance, like the porosity, while the way before is to make further estimates of the sound impedance from the seismic inversion result so that the result suffers the influence of many factors. ( 3 ) the usefulness of the seismic attribute is drawn from the seismic data, rather than the traditional poststack seismic data after nonlinear a transformation
「 ；利用多屬性變換預測測井參數」在很多方面超出了傳統意義上的儲層研究方法，具有突出的技術優勢，表現在： （ 1 ）它以新的技術思想? ? 「數據驅動法」為指導，繼承並綜合利用了前人多年來形成的成功技術： （ 2 ）它是直接通過多屬性變換預測測井參數，而不是通過聲波阻抗，如空隙度，以往的做法是從地震反演結果中的聲波阻抗做進一步的模擬估算，其結果受到諸多因素的影響； （ 3 ）所用到地震屬性是從地震數據中提取的，而不是傳統的迭后地震數據本身。Text is a kind of very common resource in digital library, and lossless techniques play an important role in compressing text. starting from the shannon ' s entropy theory, we analyze the lossless compression algorithms, and implement arithmetic coding algorithm in c. in the experiments, we compare four different lossless compression algorithms by their performances such as compression rate, compression rate tendency with the length of data, stability, and complexity, using 35 groups data series with 4 different length
本文從信息論中shannon熵定理出發，對無損壓縮技術進行系統地分析，用c語言實現了其中的算術編碼演算法，並用它對35組、四種不同長度數據序列進行了壓縮，給出了實驗結果，然後從壓縮比、壓縮比隨字元串長度的變換趨勢、演算法穩定性和演算法復雜性等四個方面對其與其它三種壓縮演算法lzw 、 lz77 、 rle進行了分析與比較。First, the theories of the music algorithm and the esprit are presented here. conventional algorithms are limited by the array configuration, and a constructing vectors algorithm, which uses the correlative function of array data, is proposed in this paper. this algorithm is n ' t restricted within the special array configuration, and it is also very steady
在介紹了多重信號分類（ music ）演算法和旋轉不變技術（ esprit ）的基本原理后，考慮到常規的演算法都受到陣列形式的限制，本文在esprit演算法的基礎上，提出了一種利用陣元數據的相關函數構造向量的演算法，該演算法不要求特定陣列結構，且有一定的穩健性。分享友人