算術尺度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suànshùchǐdù]
算術尺度 英文
arithmetic scale
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 尺 : 尺名詞[音樂] （中國民族音樂音階上的一級 樂譜上用做記音符號 參看「工尺」） a note of the scale in ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 算術 : arithmetic figure; arithmetic
  1. We use integrated research approach combining studies of ecosystem processes, remote sensing, gis, and computer modeling, to analyze and quantify ecosystem dynamics of major biomes of china in the context of global change. our researches are multidisciplinary, and focusing on terrestrial ecosystem processes at multiple - scales

    以陸地生態系統學為指導學科，綜合多尺度生態系統過程檢測與分析、遙感和gis技術應用、計算機模型模擬，研究和預測全球變化背景下區域生態系統結構及其功能的變化趨勢。
  2. Based on micro - nan cryogenics and microscale transfer, this paper research the inner mechanism of itr from the point of views of the crossed subjects, such as cryogenics, information controling and computer simulation technology

    本文基於微尺度傳熱學理論和微結構低溫工程學原理，從研究對象的內在機理出發，結合低溫工程學、信息控制、計算機模擬技術，從交叉學科的角度來對低溫界面熱阻進行研究。
  3. ( 4 ) on the efficient method for the dynamical core of the new generation multi - scale forecasting model i ) we present a new multi - level sparse approximate inverse preconditnioner for the complicated 3 - d helmholtz equations in the new generation weather forecasting model. as a result, the new sparse approximate inverse preconditioned gcr and gmres algorithms are given and successfully applied in the dynamical core. numerical tests show that the new algorithms perform very efficiently, and can greatly improve the efficiency of numerical model

    對此，本文提出了一種基於逐層門限技術的近似逆矩陣稀疏模式預選方法，並構造了相應的稀疏近似逆預條件子，結合gcr演算法和g州[ r衛s演算法，首次將逐層門限稀疏近似逆預條件子應用於新一代多尺度預報模式動力內核的實際計算，數值實驗表明這里給出的方法可以大大提高數值模式的計算效率。
  4. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  5. According to the research mentioned above, this paper analyzes the bbk trust model whose critical attribute is binary, and indicates its disadvantages : trust failure punishment equals to that of success, which deviates reality ; malicious recommendation and unfair phenomenon is serious ; trust value fluctuates due to simple arithmetical average algorithm and computation lasts long

    基於以上工作，分析了關鍵屬性為二元屬性的bbk信任計算模型，指出其存在的問題：信任理解與現實存在偏差?信任失敗的懲罰尺度等於成功信任尺度；存在嚴重的惡意推薦現象和不公平現象；採用簡單的算術平均計算信任值可能導致波動很大；計算時延較大。
  6. _ _ _ _ uncertain factors of macroscale inversion analysis of displacements are summed up. associated inversion model containing non - deterministic factors is proposed, i. e. " deterministic inversion of differential equation + systematic optimization technique = non - deterministic inversion ". the systematic optimization technique includes direct operator optimization, direct numerical analysis optimization, measurement design optimization, measured data processing, in - ersion algorithm optimization, and inverse operator regularization, etc. when this associated inversion technique is used in displacements back analysis, uncertain factors can be processed quantitatively

    歸納了宏觀尺度位移反演分析的不確定性因素，提出了容納不確定性因素的位移反演分析的聯合反演模式，即「微分方程確定性反演+系統性優化技術=非確定性反演」的模式，並具體論述了聯合反演模式的系統性優化技術，包括正演運算元的優化、正演數值分析的優化、測量設計優化、觀測數據處理、反演演算法優化、反演運算元處理等六個優化方法。
  7. Firstly, the classic methods of image edge detection are introduced. secondly, the technique of linear filter and its application is discussed. at last, wavelet, which has multi - scale method, is researched and applied to image edge detection, some good results are gained correspondingly

    介紹了經典的圖像邊緣檢測方法；討論了線性濾波技術及其在圖像邊緣檢測中的應用；研究了具有多尺度思想的小波運算元，並將其應用到圖像邊緣檢測中。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. Restrain alteration size is applied to improve the efficiency of structure optimization. approximate reanalysis technology is introduced to save the time of stress reanalysis. the multi - cantilever method and the finite element method is combined to analysis the arch dam, to enhance the capability of practical applications in engineer

    在拱壩優化設計中採用了約束變尺度演算法，提高了優化效率；在優化重分析過程中，採用近似重分析技術，節省應力分析時間；採用試載法和有限元相結合的應力分析方法，提高了解決實際工程問題的能力。
  10. First this paper introduces the development of microscale heat transfer from theory, experiment and computer simulation. then it analyses the heat transfer mechanism during short - pulse heating of metals and the microscale heat conduction in dielectric thin films. last it expatiates on the principle of ac calorimetric method and its experimental techniques

    本論文首先從微尺度理論、實驗技術和計算機模擬三方面介紹了微尺度傳熱學研究現狀，接著分析了超短激光脈沖加熱金屬薄膜過程中的熱傳導和介質薄膜中的熱傳導機制，闡述了超短激光脈沖交流量熱法的原理和實驗技術。
  11. Because the hull scale is big for large self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers, and the automatic degree of the equipments is high, the abroad shipyards i special of europe have the ripe experiences to build such dredgers, which with cad to guarantee the building quality and the time limit for project. relatively, the national shipyards never built such dredgers that hopper volume over 4500 m3. although building the dredgers at home, many be spare and to encourage the development of shipbuilding technique, but the building quality and the time limit foe project cannot be guaranteed

    大型自航耙吸挖泥船的船體尺度大，設備裝備的自動化程度高，國外特別是歐州大型造船廠建造此類挖泥船具有成熟的經驗，他們採用電腦輔助設計和輔助建造可保證質量和工期，相對而言，國內的造船廠這些年從未建造過艙容超過4500m ~ 3的中型自航耙吸挖泥船，更沒有大型自航耙吸挖泥船的建造經歷，雖然據估算，在國內建造挖泥船可節省一些投資，又可藉此激勵國內造船技術的發展，但其建造質量和工期難以保證，權衡利弊，以選擇國外建造大型自航耙吸挖泥船的方案為好。
  12. 3. according to the spline theory we presented a shape matching algorithm based on the similarity matrix of curvature and torsion values of 3d curve, we reduced the 3 - d curve matching task into a 1 - d string matching problem, which makes the matching more veracious and can be used on the 2d or 3d curve matching. in order to reduce the cost of matching, we used multiple scale technique

    依據樣條曲線的基本理論，研究了基於b樣條的輪廓曲線的匹配方法，給出了由輪廓曲線不變量曲率和撓率構造的相似不變量的選取以及基於相似矩陣的匹配演算法，並對該演算法的時間復雜度作了估計，同時，將多尺度技術引入到物體輪廓的匹配問題中。
  13. Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods

    以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。
  14. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  15. To facilitate comparisons between the trials, the relative ( proportional ) reduction of postoperative opioid administration and the relative reduction of postoperative pain were calculated on defined pain scales

    為了便於在各試驗間進行比較，通過確定的疼痛尺度來計算相對的（成比例的）術后阿片類藥物需要的減少量以及術后疼痛的相對減少量。
  16. Finally a set of tailorable algorithms is given, which centers on the wavelet multi - scale analysis and integrates other registration techniques

    最終形成了一套以小波多尺度分析匹配為核心的並結合了多種其它匹配技術的可供剪裁的綜合匹配演算法。
  17. Using rs can rapidly finish the ecological investigation in different scales and analysis the ecological environment information in different period that it " s difficulty with general investigation, with its characters of multiplatform, multiband, multitemporal and its macroscopic and integrality. and when collecting, saving, drawing, changing, showing and analyzing the huge spatial data, the cis act the very important function as a very effective computer tool

    遙感技術以其多平臺、多波段、多時相宏觀綜合的特點，能便捷地完成常規方法很難實現的大、中尺度的生態調查研究和進行不同時期的生態環境信息的對比分析；地理信息系統作為一個極為有效的計算機工具，則在收集、存儲、提取、轉換、顯示和分析這些容量龐大的空間數據時起到了非常重要的作用。
  18. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。
  19. Study of radiation balance on the yellow river different radiation factors were established in different temporal and spatial scales. through error analysis, the optimized parameters were confirmed. area net radiation was accurately calculated by using remote sensing technique

    2黃河流域輻射平衡研究建立不同時空尺度的各輻射要素估算模式，通過誤差分析，確定最優參數並藉助遙感技術準確計算區域范圍內凈輻射值，為進一步計算區域蒸散提供可靠數據保障。
  20. Firstly, we accurately locate the pupils of eyes in the face image according to the proportion relationship of face features and gray information. then we normalize the rotation, scale and grayscale of face image. we recognize human face using the method based on embedded hidden markov model ( ehmm ) that used the 2d - dct coefficients as the observation feature

    其次在對人臉檢測和識別技術研究中，詳細介紹了人臉檢測技術的研究現狀，在使用viola提出的基於haar - like特徵的人臉檢測方法進行自動人臉檢測之後，提出了一種基於人眼定位的有效人臉圖像歸一化演算法，可以準確檢測人眼瞳孔位置，並在此基礎上對人臉圖像作旋轉、尺度和灰度的歸一化校正，並且用基於2d - dct特徵提取和ehmm人臉識別方法作人臉的分類識別進行了試驗。
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