管制價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhìjiàgé]
管制價格 英文
administered price
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. Performance based price regulation for electric power industry

    基於績效的電力企業價格管制
  2. Partly due to the above practice, president carter supported decontrol of natural gas prices, deregulation of the airlines, trucking, and railroads, and deregulation of the financial services industry, including the elimination of ceilings on deposit interest rates

    在某種程度上因為上述情況，卡特總統支持對天然氣價格取消限制，對航空公司、卡車運輸與鐵路運輸放鬆管制，對金融服務業放鬆管制，包括取消儲蓄存款利率的上限。
  3. It includes the electrovalence regulation and the methodology for distribution pricing

    包括配電價格管制和定價方法兩部分內容。
  4. The text study water supply pricing at theoretic and practice include below contents : the theoretic of water supply pricing : 1 ) the meanings and pricing of public utility : the public utility ' s habitude determines the monopolization position, but the pricing still suffer the government ' s strict control

    本文就供水價格的制定，從理論與實證兩個方面進行了研究，主要包括以下內容：供水價格理論： 1 ）公用事業的含義及定價理論：公用事業的特性決定了其自然壟斷地位，但其產品定價仍要受到政府的嚴格管制。
  5. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  6. We are specialized in the sweaters, knitted wear, garments, we use the finest materials, most modern equipment and management system to produce the highest quality products, as well as various in design & colour, not only our products is high quality, but also we can provide the best & most reasonable prices for our customers, if you have any questions or needs, please feel free to contact us, we will be glad to assist you

    我們是毛衣，針織成衣的製造廠商，我們慎選精緻的原料，運用現代化的設備及管理制度，生產出品質優良，設計變化多樣的成衣，我們不僅產品優良，色彩，圖案逸趣，高雅大方，而且價格合理，如果您有興趣，請盡速與我們連絡，您一定會得到意外的驚喜
  7. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  8. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  9. Enforcement of these provisions was the task of the office of price administration ( opa )

    強制執行這些規定的任務由價格管理局承擔。
  10. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  11. As a statutory publication price, urban land basic standard price has played a key standard to make certain the lowest price of urban land use right transaction and protect state land income from peculation

    基準地價作為一種法定公示價格，對制定城鎮土地出讓底價和確保國家土地資產不外流起著關鍵作用，是我國政府對城鎮地價進行宏觀管理的重要依據。
  12. It has barged up against questions in lanzhou telecom ' s phs operation, for example, succeed rate of calling, wanting variety of mobile telephone, slowness in expansion of new operation, falling of the brand ' s name, lowering of predominance in price, need of regulating channels, increasing of cost in sell, falling of amount in increasing new users, etc. to aim at these questions and lanzhou telecom ' s fact, the paper suggested the tactics of mode in management, product management, price, channels, sales promotion of phs operation

    在蘭州電信無線市話業務取得快速發展的同時，遇到了網路接通率低、手機品種不夠豐富、新業務進展緩慢、品牌美譽度降低、價格優勢減弱、銷售渠道有待整合，以及銷售成本增加而銷售量大幅降低等問題。針對無線市話業務發展中存在的問題，結合蘭州電信企業實際情況，提出了無線市話業務發展在經營模式、市場細分、產品管理、價格制定、渠道整合、促銷方式等方面的策略建議。
  13. Under propriety system, the price setting of city gas will adopt average cost method ; the price reform will use of model of the highest price limit and price regulation

    燃氣的管制價格應採取平均成本定價法。深圳城市燃氣價格改革採取最高限價模型和價格調節機制來實現。
  14. It indicates and also analyzes the problems of housing demand, credit capital supply and exertion, management system, risk keeping away mechanism, price forming mechanism, mortgage mechanism, market environment, lag of rules and laws and disposing of mortgage goods, ( chapter 3 ) part 4, the study of market system and government system of personal purchase mortgage on the precondition of monetary housing distribution analyze the foundations of market and government during this process and the problem of market disorder and government defection

    指出了目前我國個人購房抵押貸款運行中的住房需求、信貸資金供給和運用，經營管理體制、風險防範機制、價格形成機制、抵押機制、市場環境、法規滯后、以及抵押物的評估和處置上存在許多問題並對此進行了深入地分析與探討。 （第三章）第四，對住房分配製度轉變過程中個人購房抵押貸款的市場機制與政府機制研究。分析市場與政府在個人住房抵押貸款中的作用及其市場失靈、政府缺陷的問題。
  15. With over ten years experience, the author compares the administrative system implemented by american government in transfusion institution with that of practiced by shaanxi province government. and employing four theories, theory of entry regulation, theory of price regulation, theory of asymmetry of information and regulatory capture theory. the author analyses the apparent distinctions between these two systems in the aspects of market entry, investment, pricing methods and information regulation

    作者根據十幾年參與陜西省血液供應管理工作的體會和總結，以美國政府對各地區采供血行業的管制方法作為參比物，對比陜西省對采供血機構管理體制的差異，尋找在現有制度下解決陜西省血液供應管理模式的問題，運用政府管制經濟學進入管制、價格管制、信息不對稱和政府俘虜等四項理論，分析得出陜西省對血液供應機構管制存在血液市場進入、機構出資主體、產品定價模型以及信息管制上的明顯差異。
  16. So far, most government interventions in the poor world have failed these tests : politicians who seem to think cheap food part of the natural order of things have slapped on price controls and export restraints, which hurt farmers and will almost certainly fail

    但是，到目前為止，大部分發展中國家政府並沒有依照這個建議進行：這些認為廉價食品天經地義的政治家們未經思考便採取了管制價格和限制出口的措施，此舉導致農戶受損，最終難逃失敗的命運。
  17. Sixth : no reasonable price system in the natural monopoly industry. charter three chiefly entitles the experiences of natural monopoly industry price regulation about the typical market - economy country. after analyzing the regulation to natural monopoly industry and its price in america, japan, england, the author draws the general rule that the government regulates natural monopoly industry and its price

    通過對美國、日本、英國對自然壟斷行業及其價格管制的分析，得出發達國家對自然壟斷行業及其價格進行管制的一般經驗，主要表現在價格管制的原則、管制價格的確定方法、價格管制的保障體系幾個方面，並簡單論述發達國家價格管制的新趨勢：放鬆管制、引競爭。
  18. This paper introduces the development status of water sources, city water supplying, sewage disposing, and investment in chinese water industry ; analyses the problem of management system, price, efficiency and the development direction in the future ; puts forward the policy trend of standing development in chinese water industry

    本文詳細介紹了我國水務行業發展中水資源、城市供水和污水處理能力利用以及投資建設資金等方面的發展現狀，分析了水務行業存在的體制、價格、管理、效率等方面的問題和未來的改革發展趨勢，提出了我國水務行業未來持續發展的政策趨向。
  19. The study of the paper is propitious for the long - term development of hna group. furthermore, for the non - state owned airlines companies, it could be a reference to find out a proper way to expand in the complicated environment

    本論文的研究，對現階段海航集團的發展進行了統籌規劃，對企業的長期生存和不斷發展起到了總體性謀劃的作用，同時對中國非國有直屬航空公司如何在管制嚴格與政策傾斜等復雜的外部行業環境中發展壯大，具有一定的借鑒與參考價值。
  20. This paper has introduced major tasks and characters of oil and gas transportation pipelines, reviewed price forming history of, analyzed present situation and existing problems of oil and gas pipelines " transporting price and used the price forming mechanisms of foreign oil and gas transportation profession of other countries for reference

    本文介紹了輸油、輸氣管道的主要任務及特點，回顧油氣管輸價格形成歷史，分析油氣管道運輸價格的現狀及存在問題，借鑒國外油氣運輸業價格形成機制。
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