管徑標注 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnjìngbiāozhù]
管徑標注 英文
gjbz
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 注 : Ⅰ動詞1 （灌入） pour; irrigate 2 （集中） concentrate on; fix on; focus on 3 （用文字來解釋字句）...
  • 管徑 : caliber; calibre; pipe diameter
  • 標注 : affix
  1. An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

    然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。
  2. The three of them are tightly connected. in a long term, the viewpoints of public management field talk about government framework reform and system reform so much, but few of them talk about government management system and the function of it, local governments focus on weighing achievements of government management, ignoring weighing the result of achievements of government management. obviously, the core of achievements of government management ’ s problem is the factors which have effects on achievements of government management and the result caused by government manages society

    長期以來，國內公共管理領域的著作和觀點中，談政府機構改革、政府體制改革等方面的很多，談政府管理制度及其運行分析方面的問題較少，談政府績效管理的制度、戰略和方法的較多，談政府定位及其職能的結構及其運行方面的問題較少，各地政府在探索提高政府管理績效的路徑上往往只關注政府公共管理行為的過程（政府績效管理衡量） ，忽視政府管理績效的結果衡量，在衡量體系的設計上突出經濟指標，實踐性與實際存在的問題嚴重脫節。
  3. By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net

    它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。
  4. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  5. In order to improve the efficiency of regulation and adapt the challenge from entry into wto, universal banking and stock trading on line, our country ' s securities regulations must be reformed. so we should balance justice, efficiency and stability of regulation object ; emphasize the integration between institutional supervision and functional supervision ; deregulate market entry, business scope and trading commission and emphasize behavioral regulation, prudential regulation and protective regulation ; and improve governmental regulation, self - regulation and the co - ordination of international securities regulation

    即在規制目標上要注重公平性、效率性和穩定性的權衡，在規制體制上要積極探索機構監管與功能監管相結合的途徑並加強各監管機構之間的協調，在規制內容上應在逐步放鬆對市場進入、業務范圍和傭金費率規制的同時，進一步強化證券業的行為規制、審慎性規制和保護性規制，在規制方式上要在完善政府外部監管的同時進一步加強行業自律管理和國際監管合作。
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