管理控制變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐkòngzhìbiànliáng]
管理控制變量 英文
management control variable
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man

    本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
  2. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  3. But as a kind of mature management system, it has n ' t been applied successfully in most of chinese companies. the reasons of that include misunderstanding of science property of overall budget management 、 unfit budget management organization 、 lack of scientific management methods, and another important reason is that most of companies use the traditional building method of budget management system. the traditional building method based on the company ' s existing department functions, keeping the existing management process and work process fixedness, and expressing the department ' s work plan in quantity or currency form as their budget

    然而全面預算管理作為一項比較成熟的管理體系，在我國大部分企業卻並沒有得到很好的實施，這其中固然有對全面預算管理科學性認識不足、預算編制工作的組織不到位、缺乏科學的預算管理手段和控制手段等原因外，另一個重要原因是大部分企業在構建全面預算管理體系時使用的是傳統的構建方法，即基於企業現有的部門職能劃分而進行的，在保持作業流程和管理流程不變的情況下，將部門工作計劃以貨幣或數量的方式表示出來，即成為公司預算。
  4. In this thesis, the traditional windage analytical method that comparing the actual cost with the planning cost can not control the implementary course of project, an effective project management and control technique which is very popular in nowadays is used for reference - - earned value method basing on performance analyzing, the main aim is to use the earned value exponential to analyze the fluctuant complexion of the time limit and cost for a project, and all the influences made by the fluctuant complexion, and the developing trend of the time limit and cost for a project

    本文提出了傳統的用實際發生成本與計劃成本進行比較，來衡量項目進展情況的偏差分析法不能全面地監控項目實施過程，借鑒了在目前項目管理實踐當中被普遍採用的一種有效的項目管理和控制技術：基於績效分析的掙值法，其根本目的是要使用該掙值指數分析項目工期和項目成本各自出現的變動情況、這些變動所造成的相互影響、項目工期與項目成本的未來發展趨勢。
  5. In the new environments of china ' s entry into wto, on one hand, as all enterprises are facing different competitive environments and the competition becomes more severe, it objectively requires all enterprises to shorten market response time and make themselves to manufacture according to po ; on the other hand, along with the innovation of new technologies of changan auto and the speedup of new products development, the increase of production scale, the company has the internal demand to establish advanced computer system to enhance the production management level and the site cannibalization & control capabilities, to convert itself to coordinated production and provide flexible technological guarantee for the mixed vehicle production line in the aspects of materiel coordination & product line management, when it builds new product line or rebuilds old product line

    在加入wto的新形勢下，一方面由於企業所面臨的競爭環境發生變化和程度進一步加劇，在客觀上要求企業縮短市場反映時間，盡量實現按定單組織生產；另一方面隨著長安汽車技術創新和開發新產品的加快，其生產規模的進一步擴大，在公司內部存在要求在建設新生產線或者改造舊生產線時，建立先進的計算機系統，提高生產線的生產管理水平，提高車間的現場調度和控制能力，向協同生產轉變，為多品種的汽車混線生產在物料投放與生產線管理上提供柔性的技術保證。
  6. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  7. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  8. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  9. Shanghai xingzhong transformer limited company is the profession produces the profession business enterprise of various transformer, having obtained the iso9001 quantity management system attestation. the sg that company produce - three concern with type transformer, dg - single mutually transformer, bk - bkc - jbk3 series control transformer, qzb - three decline to press to start mutually to pound at transformer etc. product from the transformer of and neon lights, wear the knife for the domestic and international customer broadly, parts of products is already to export the overseas with the customer

    上海興中變壓器有限公司系專業生產各類變壓器的專業企業，已經取得iso9001質量管理體系認證。公司生產的sg -三相干式變壓器dg -單相變壓器bk - bkc - jbk3 5系列控制變壓器qzb -三相降壓啟動自耦變壓器及霓虹燈沖擊變壓器等產品，廣泛地為國內外用戶配套，部分產品已隨用戶出口海外。
  10. Control chart is a kind of charts that are used to analysis and determinate whether a process is in - control or not. it use a graph to illuminate the quality variations in production process, and help to find the sources of the variations - common causes or special causes. it is a useful statistical method to keep a process in a stable situation

    控制圖是用於分析和判斷工序是否處于控制狀態所使用的帶有控制界限的圖，它通過圖形的方法，顯示生產過程隨時間變化的質量波動，並分析判斷它是由於偶然因素還是由於系統因素造成的，從而提示管理者及時採取相應的措施，消除系統因素的影響，保持工序的穩定狀態而進行的動態控制的統計方法。
  11. With the speed - raising of railway and the marketing of the management, the load that the electric locomotive burdens increased annually. in order to guarantee the security of the locomotive, the overhaul must be transited from preventive maintenance to state maintenance, which can accelerate the speed and the quality of the locomotive overhaul and reduce the overhaul cost. the most important achievement is that the overhaul can be performed automatically and digitally and can be effectively competent for the record management of the overhaul data

    隨著鐵路提速和運營生產的市場化，機車運行負荷逐年增加，為了有效保證機車的運行安全，機車檢修必須從定期維修向狀態維修轉變，以提高機車檢修的速度和質量，降低機車檢修成本，更重要實現檢修自動化、數字化，完成對機車檢修數據進行有效的記錄管理，建立機車關鍵設備的狀態參數數據庫，從而實現對機車狀態有效控制。
  12. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
  13. The unites which is designed according to the transformer substation and distribution automation have protection, measurement, controlling and communication function communicated with ftu and realize measurement, protection and feeder automation integrated functions. the equipment can communicate with scada and finish measurement and controlling function

    本系統的配電終端是按同時面向變電站（開閉所）間隔與配網自動化饋線設計的一體化現場終端，具有保護、測量與控制以及對饋電線路ftu的通信管理功能，實現了測控、保護、饋線自動化三合一的思想。
  14. The paper depicts the elasticity with euler form and associates the form with depiction of behavior of fluid. the method takes the velocity as basic variables and then derives the left - deformation tensor from the velocity in order to deal with the time - independent motion. at last in this chapter the equations of the finite flow - element are set up from the principle of the virtual work

    首先建立流管元的概念，對彈性固體相關的部分採用euler描寫，並融入流體行為的描寫中；以速度為變量，反推左變形張量，用於處理流固物質的定常運動，給出了控制方程和相應的變分式；以此為基礎發展了一套相應的有限流管元演算法。
  15. Using plots with water and fertilizer fully controlled, the effect of photosynthetic characteristic and yield under different treatments of water and fertilizer coupling was investigated. the result showed that photosynthetic rates are different among treatments of water and fertilizer coupling, and the change of stomatal conductivity is the same as photosynthetic rat. there is almost no influence on evaporation rate and cellular co2 concentration the combination of fertilizer and manure under natural rainfall is beneficial to the maintenance of photosynthetic rate during grain filling, thus results in highter yield and good quality. however, the coupling of fertilizer and manure with sufficient water results in the decline of photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductivity, the yield decreased indicating there has a balance ratio between water and nutrients ( fertilizer and manure ) supply. the study proposed that the optimum management to exploring yield and qlality potential is the combination of fertilizer and manure application with no irrigation

    利用可精確控制水分條件的水肥平衡場，在不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，研究了水肥耦合對玉米光合特性及產量的影響，結果表明:不同水肥耦合處理的條件下，玉米的光合速率有所不同，氣孔導度的變化與光合速率的變化表現基本一致，而對蒸騰速率、細胞間co2濃度影響不大.其中，在自然降水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，有利於玉米子粒灌漿期維持較高的光合速率，表現出良好的產量潛力.充足水條件下，有機肥和無機肥的配合，光合速率及氣孔導度表現較低，表現產量有所下降，說明供水量與施肥量之間有一個平衡系數.表明黑龍江省北部黑土區自然生態條件下，為充分發揮玉米的產量潛力，最佳的管理措施是增施無機肥和有機肥的配合
  16. Finally, a new decision - making method would be proposed to ensure that the operation manager of the firm could make a correct decision on whether the factory ’ s capacity should be changed as well as its volume. consequently the uncertainty of the long range capacity planning in semiconductor manufacturing could be controlled effectively. then the high level uncertainty analysis of long range capacity planning ? factory ’ s space resource planning was discussed in detail

    本文首先對半導體長期生產能力計劃過程中的不確定性進行了研究:定義生產能力計劃過程中的關鍵不確定性因素;量化這些關鍵不確定因素對生產能力的影響;在此基礎上，提出一種新的決策方法，保證工廠運營管理者正確做出是否改變以及改變多少生產能力的決策，從而達到有效地控制半導體長期生產能力計劃過程中不確定因素的目的。
  17. The main product instant no power but automatic compensating controlling device is especially applicable to the places, where the instant charge changes acutely and continually, and this product has got state patent and the quality and technical indexes are one - up level of our country in the same products, and it has been recognized as energy - economizing product by china energy - economizing association and it has won the award of excellent technological product of international technology management association and it has been added to 1 net of china petroleum energy

    主要產品瞬時無功功率自動補償控制裝置，特別適用於瞬時負荷變化大而頻繁的用電場所，該產品已獲國家專利，在同類產品中質量及技術指標處于國內領先水平，被中國節能協會認證為「節能適用產品」 ，榮獲國際科技管理協會「優秀科技產品」獎，已加入中國石油能源一號網。
  18. In the paper, we expound the total structure design of the measuring instrument, the choose of optics principium, the special optical system which consist of f lens, the design of servo control systemic, and the software and hardware design of light - to - current inversion and control of the servo, and the design of sqc statistical quality control and supervisory system. at last, the accurate of laser beam on - line measuring instrument has been analyzed

    本論文完成了檢測儀的總體方案設計，儀器工作原理的選擇，由f透鏡構成的特殊光學系統的確定，伺服機構和伺服控制系統的設計，光電變換及通訊系統的軟、硬體設計， sqc統計質量控制與管理系統的設計，最後對激光在線掃描檢測系統的精度進行了綜合分析。
  19. Computer control system incepts two video signals, real - time disposes video, obtains undershoot values and relative distortion of vessel by combining two measurement results

    計算機控制系統接收兩組光電自準直平行光管的視頻信號，進行實時圖像處理，得出動態脫靶量，並對兩路圖像的測量結果進行疊加得出艦艇的相對變形量。
  20. In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number

    在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。
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