管理浮動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnlǐfúdòng]
管理浮動
英文
managed float- 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 (管子) pipe; tube 2 (吹奏的樂器) wind musical instrument 3 (形狀似管的電器件) valve;...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 浮 : Ⅰ動詞1 (漂在液體表面) float; drift 2 [方言] (在水裡游) swim Ⅱ形容詞1 (在表面上的) superfici...
- 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
- 浮動 : 1 (漂動) float; drift; ripple; [機械工程] swim 2 (不穩定) be unsteady; be unstable; fluctuate...
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From 1870 to the first world war, the currency system used the international gold monometallism, and the exchange rate took the specie par as the foundation
自2005年7月21日起,我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度。The third countermeasure is to cause the public service personnel dare not to commit the duty crime through revising the relevant laws and regulations, investigating the behaviors of breaking laws and regulations promptly, and increasing the detection and punishment force. the article also proposes the following new opinions about the precautionary countermeasures : reforming the management system of " quaternity " in the engineering construction and establishing a specialized agency
在防範對策中提出了如下新見解:改革「四位一體」的工程建設管理體制,成立一個負責工程管理的專門機構;評標委員會成員從專家庫里臨時、隨機抽取;改革公職人員工資體系,新增「浮動工資」 ;建立廉政獎懲機制;完善「掛靠」等其他違法者的個人責任和串通投標罪的立法。Been restricted on interest rate for long time, the domestic commercial banks are all weak in loan pricing, such as ( 1 ) the loan pricing not been involved in the decision mechanism of credit ; ( 2 ) lacking of risk price ration system ; ( 3 ) mismatching between the interest rate and the risk of the loan items
由於長期的利率管制,我國商業銀行的貸款定價管理十分薄弱,主要體現為貸款定價未被納入信貸決策機制中;缺乏定量化的定價系統;利率浮動的幅度未能反映借款人的信用水平及貸款項目的風險程度。The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題, 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革,實現了匯率並軌,建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度; 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換,由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換,對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。Indeed, no such move is called for given the economic and structural circumstances of the mainland and the declared exchange rate policy of a managed float while pursuing capital account convertibility for the currency
按照內地的經濟及結構狀況,以及其實行有管理的浮動匯率制度和逐步實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的政策,實在沒有需要再作一次性地調整人民幣匯率。The chinese called it a “ managed floating exchange - rate regime ”, which may well imply more management than floating
中國人稱之為「有管理的浮動匯率管制」 ,這也許意味著更多的「管理」而非「浮動」 。From 1994 to now, our country has carried out important reform about the external exchange management system, after realized by usual items it could be fully exchanged, the rmb rate was practiced by nominal managing floating exchange rate, persisted with the level of about 8. 27 for many years
從1994年至今,我國對外匯管理體制進行了重大改革,在實現了經常項目下的完全可兌換后,人民幣匯率實行了名義上的有管理的浮動匯率制度,多年來始終保持在8 . 27水平左右。And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary
在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重,獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤;第二,在考核制度上,在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時,對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大;第三,在激勵手段上,一線職工實行標準工時考核制度,技術人員設立技術攻關課題,加大管理人員風險抵押,經營者試行年薪制,職工崗位工資浮動管理,設立專項培訓獎勵基金,作息時間彈性管理,建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。Floating interest rate will make essential infection to financial resource collocating. at jul 2005, china ’ s central bank announces that china will put floating exchange rate into practice, which based on market supplies and demands. in past several years, china ’ s bond market has get far - reaching improvements, and products innovations emerge in endlessly
利率市場化將對金融資源的配置方式產生根本性的影響; 2005年7月,央行宣布,我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度;在過去的幾年,債券市場的到了長足的進步,產品創新層出不窮。In long run, the best policy is free floating, while in short run, the target zone is better
從長期來說,人民幣應該走向真正的管理浮動,而在近期,可以採取目標管理區方法。Floating price game for revenue management based on k line chart
線圖的收益管理浮動價格博弈East - asian monetary cooperation under the managed floating exchange rate regime
論管理浮動匯率制下的東亞貨幣合作In fact, no currency regime is right for all countries or at all times ( frenkle, 1999 )
雖然我國官方公布的是人民幣匯率制度為有管理浮動匯率制度,但從實際情況看人民幣基本上還是屬于釘住美元的固定匯率制度。As a reaction to dollar hegemony and floating exchange rate system, the appropriate reform of rmb exchange rate is to abandon the dollar pegging system early and adopt the real managed floating exchange rate system
基於美元霸權和浮動匯率制之現狀,人民幣匯率制度的改革思路應該是盡早放棄釘住美元,回歸真正的管理浮動制。But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy
但直到目前,利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性;銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。Some developing countries1 suffering from speculative attacks suggest it ' s difficult to sustain medium exchange rate regime under high capital mobility, for some large countries such as mexico or china, managed floating may be feasible choice, and for some other small economies, they may willing to surrender their monetary independency by adopting super fixed arrangement such as dollarization
為了避免固定匯率受到沖擊,發展中國家的選擇不外乎有兩種,經濟規模較大的國家傾向于管理浮動,經濟規模小的國家或許不得不接受貨幣局、美元化這樣的匯率安排。Considered the economic and political condition, . we must change the currency regime to management float regime actively. this article gives a route and an occasion of the regime ' s transition
結合我國政治經濟狀況,本文認為,我國應在近期向管理浮動匯率制度進行主動轉換,同時,給出了匯率制度轉換的途徑和時機。On jul, 21st, 2005, the people ’ s bank of china announced the reform of the rmb exchange rate management system. the exchange rate of rmb will no longer be pegged to u. s. dollar and will be priced in reference to a basket of currencies
布雷頓森林體系崩潰后,浮動匯率制度成為主要工業化國家的匯率制度,但完全的浮動匯率制度在現實中是不存在的,都或多或少地帶上了管理浮動匯率制度的色彩。The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment
第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題,在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上,提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案,匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制,以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。Finally, the author, in respect of the policy choice of rmb exchange rate, presents the view that the system of a single, managed floating exchange rate should be a reasonable option to the system of rmb exchange rate. on the basis of the analysis on the drawbacks in the forming mechanism of rmb exchange rate at present, the author designs the general frame of the mechanism of rmb exchange rate under the system of a single, managed floating exchange rate and proposes corresponding reform measures and policy suggestions
最後,就當前人民幣匯率政策的選擇,提出重歸單一的、有管理的浮動匯率制度是人民幣匯率制度的必然選擇,並在分析目前人民幣匯率形成機制存在的缺陷的基礎上,對管理浮動匯率制度下的人民幣匯率機制進行了總體設計,提出了相應的改革措施與政策建議。分享友人