管理貨幣制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐhuòbìzhìdù]
管理貨幣制度 英文
managed currency system
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 幣 : 名詞（貨幣） currency; money; coin
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 貨幣 : money; currency
  1. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  2. From 1870 to the first world war, the currency system used the international gold monometallism, and the exchange rate took the specie par as the foundation

    自2005年7月21日起，我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度。
  3. Accordingly, an increase in the exchange rate of the rmb, relative to the dollar, would likely redirect trade within asia, reversing to some extent the patterns that have emerged during the past half decade. however, a revaluation of the rmb would have limited consequences for overall u. s. imports as well as for u. s. exports that compete with chinese products in third markets

    在受行政手段嚴密控制的體系內，管理人員只有在新的不平衡十分顯見並發展到了嚴重地步時才能發現問題。中國從自身利益出發盡快向更靈活的匯率制度過渡，可促使其他亞洲貨幣也採取更靈活的制度，有利於全球貿易體制的所有參與者。
  4. The best system to encourage human capital owners effectively and enduringly is to let human capital owners and monetary capital owners share the ownership of enterprise

    而對經營管理者具有有效和長期激勵作用的最佳制度安排，就是讓其與貨幣資本所有者共同擁有企業的所有權。
  5. Floating interest rate will make essential infection to financial resource collocating. at jul 2005, china ’ s central bank announces that china will put floating exchange rate into practice, which based on market supplies and demands. in past several years, china ’ s bond market has get far - reaching improvements, and products innovations emerge in endlessly

    利率市場化將對金融資源的配置方式產生根本性的影響; 2005年7月，央行宣布，我國開始實行以市場供求為基礎、參考一籃子貨幣進行調節、有管理的浮動匯率制度;在過去的幾年，債券市場的到了長足的進步，產品創新層出不窮。
  6. To maintain currency stability, within the framework of the linked exchange rate system, through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary policy operations and other means deemed necessary

    在聯系匯率制度的架構內，透過外匯基金的穩健管理貨幣政策操作和其他適當措施，維持貨幣穩定
  7. The primary monetary policy objective of the hkma is to maintain exchange rate stability within the framework of the linked exchange rate system through sound management of the exchange fund, monetary operations and other means deemed necessary

    金融管理局的主要貨幣政策目標，是在聯系匯率制度的架構內，通過穩健的外匯基金管理貨幣市場操作及其他適當措施，維持匯率穩定。
  8. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  9. In line with the currency board discipline, the hkma passively sold amounts of us dollars on 21 and 22 october

    按照貨幣發行局制度的運作原理，金融管理局在十月二十一日和二十二日被動地大量沽售美元。
  10. The agreed position of the membership of the international monetary fund is that - because for every country, rich or poor, macroeconomic stability is not an option but an essential pre - condition of economic success - it is in the interests of stability that we seek a new rules - based system for the global economy : a reformed system of economic government under which each country, rich and poor, has a responsibility to adopt agreed codes and standards for fiscal and monetary policy for the financial sector and for corporate governance

    就國際貨幣基金組織成員位置達成一致目的在於-對每個國家來說，不論是富有還是貧窮-宏觀經濟穩定不是簡單的選擇，而是經濟成功的必要前提。我們為全球經濟尋求全新的基於制度的體系並從穩定中獲益。在經改革后的經濟管理體系下，每個國家，不論窮富，有責任採取公認的財政規范和標準及銀行業和公司管理貨幣政策。
  11. Non - market of form mechanism decided that adjusting of regulative interest rate easily lag to changing of macro - economy due to stronger interest rate regulation in china at present, extent of adjusting is not enough agility, transmitting efficiency of monetary policy discount highly

    由於我國目前仍存在較大程度的利率管制，形成機理的非市場性決定了管制利率的調節容易滯後於宏觀經濟的變動，調節幅度不夠靈活，貨幣政策的傳導效率大打折扣。
  12. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  13. The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place

    本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。
  14. The situation is further complicated by a domestic money market that has a relatively high degree of concentration and a highly rule - based monetary management system that deliberately eschews discretionary market operations

    此外，本港貨幣市場的集中程度相對較高，再加上貨幣管理制度又高度規范化，盡量避免酌情的市場操作情況出現，令到上述的情況更加復雜。
  15. Trilogy of robust financial systems : monetary management, banking supervision and financial infrastructure

    穩健金融制度的三步曲：貨幣管理銀行管理和金融基礎施設
  16. But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy

    但直到目前，利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性；銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。
  17. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  18. The 4th chapter examines the effect of china ' s wto accession on the stability of current exchange regime through the channel of trade, capital flow, balance of international payment and financial servic e liberalization provided the commitment china made during the accession would be fulfilled without discount. one of conclusions drawn from the analysis is that flexibility of china ' s exchange rate regime should be increased to cushion the external shocks whose effects tend to amplify in new environment

    第五章討論了中國加入wto后具體的匯率制度選擇和安排問題，在分析了需要和現實約束條件的基礎上，提出了一個匯率制度與貨幣政策體系聯動的安排方案，匯率制度採用一籃子盯住爬行的帶有區間的有管理浮動匯率制，以賦予貨幣政策足夠的靈活性來各類來自國內外的真實沖擊。
  19. Students will look into international monetary system, foreign exchange operations, international financial markets and banding, import / export financing, current asset management, and banding, import / export financing, current asset management, and international taxation to explore global financial resources and develop complete financial strategies

    學生將檢視國際貨幣制度、外匯操作、國際金融市場與銀行、進出口融資、流動資產管理與國際稅務來開拓全球性財務資源並發展完全性的財務策略。
  20. I am glad that the imf, having seen how our system was put to test and how we responded, has given a firm endorsement of the linked exchange rate system and top rating to our monetary management.

    我很高興基金組織在觀察過本港的制度如何受到考驗，以及我們怎樣作出回應后，明確支持本港維持聯系匯率制度，並對我們的貨幣管理給予高度評價。
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