管理近視 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnlǐjìnshì]
管理近視 英文
micrmanagement
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 近 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （空間或時間距離短） near; close 2 （接近） approaching; approximately; close to 3 （親...
  • 視 : Ⅰ動詞1. （看） look at 2. （看待） regard; look upon 3. （考察） inspect; watch Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  • 近視 : myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  3. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  4. The technical superiority and industrial sophistication we ' ve cumulated over years of experience in the cable & broadcasting industry has made avit one of the leading cable broadband network equipment suppliers & system integration operators in china

    公司科學規范的管理，使開發、經營、生產能貼近市場，產品質量嚴格納入國際質量保證體系，公司信譽、產品質量、技術支持和售後服務都獲得國內大多數有線電視運營商的肯定。
  5. At the beginning, researchers lay particular stress on the study of business strategy, but now, along with the enlargement of the size, increase of administrative levels, and the acute changes of the external environment, the enterprises more and more concern the formulation of the development strategy, because if without scenarios, the enterprises only rely business success on intuition strategy, the cost caused by missteps will be greater and greater, and even can bring terrible economic breakdown. in order to avoid these crisis and to build their permanent core competencies in a queasy environment, the enterprises are urged to think much of the study of the development strategy

    以往，戰略管理研究多偏重於經營戰略研究，而近年來，由於企業規模日益擴大，公司管理層次增加，外部環境的急劇變化，企業越來越多地關心企業發展戰略的制訂了，因為如果沒有發展戰略，企業僅依靠直覺戰略獲得成功的話，由於過失帶來的風險、錯誤帶來的代價會越來越大，甚至造成經濟崩潰，促使企業領導更加重視發展戰略研究，以使他們的企業在愈加變幻多端的經營環境中保持競爭力。
  6. Due to ignoring quarantine test on alfalfa seed that is introduced to other place and extensive alfalfa field management, the damage of dodder became more and more serious, the spreading area became more and more wide, the damage on grassland production became more and more serious

    近年來由於對引種苜蓿種子的檢疫檢驗重視不夠，以及苜蓿地田間管理粗放等原因，菟絲子的傳播范圍越來越廣，對草業生產造成的危害也日趨嚴重。
  7. Electrical parameter includes voltage, current, power, frequency, power factor, and so on. the adjustment system of electrical network needs many panel instruments that can show the electrical parameter, such as voltage, current, power, cycle etc. tjsually these instrument is not accurate, wastes manpower resource, and the management of the data is inconvenient and easy to mistake. recently the development of micro - electronics technology and the advent of slsi. especially the advent of singlechip, lead to a new revolution in the field of instrument

    電工參數一般包括電壓、電流、功率、頻率、功率因數等。在電網調度自動化的設備中需要配置多隻測量顯示上述電工參數的鑲嵌式面板表，如電壓表、電流表、功率表等等，其一般均為指針式面板表，精度低，可視距離近，數據需要人工抄錄，浪費人力資源，數據管理不便，容易出錯。
  8. On the issue of inherent management of the enterprises, liu laid stress on the selection and control of the talents, based on the cognition that “ to take good charge of an enterprise, it should be in the first place to find a good specialist ” and “ all people are not perfect and all talents are not generalists ”. he was open - minded enough to absorb the idea of “ scientific management ” believed by the current enterprises in the west and establish the cost accounting system and the department organization and management system, bettering up the control both of finance and organization and improving the enterprise benefits

    在企業內部管理上，他從「要辦好企業，首先得物色好專門人才」及「人無全人，才無通才」的認識出發，重視「人才」的選聘和管理;以開放的心態，吸收西方近代企業「科學管理」思想，建立成本會計制度和分科層組織管理制度，改進企業財務管理和組織管理，提高企業效益。
  9. To prevent people committing suicide by jumping off the bridge, the tsing ma management limited has stepped up surveillance such as asking their staff to stay more alert when monitoring the operation of the bridge through the closed circuit television and to increase the frequency of patrolling

    青馬大橋並無行人設施，市民難以走近。為免有人跳橋自殺，青馬管理有限公司已加強監察，例如提醒員工在利用閉路電視監察大橋的運作時保持高度的警覺性，以及增加巡邏次數。
  10. The risk estimation of the exposure to market risks as the risk - management ' s core, there are many risk - management models of estimating the risk of financial markets, in this paper, the author first analyses the characteristics of the current financial market risks, then makes a comprehensive systematic analysis and estimation of all kinds of risks present in financial market with the help of var ( value at risk ), a world - wide valuably and widely accepted brand - new risk management tools. finally, a substantive suggestion about the applications of var models to the financial markets risk management of our country is provided on the basis of the detailed analysis of the calculation of all kinds of var models, along with their advantages and disadvantages and also the applications. with the development and betterment of our country ' s security markets, the entry into wto and openness of financial market, financial product innovation and extensions of traditional bank off - balance business, the augmentation of market risks will surely lead to risk management innovation and identity to international standards. therefore, the research of financial market risk management signifies a lot not only in a realistic sense, also in a guideline sense. this is just where this paper aims

    針對金融市場風險管理的核心主要是對風險的測量，本文先分析了當前金融市場風險的特點，然後應用近年來在國際上受到廣泛重視並開始為大家所接受的一種全新的風險管理工具? 「在險價值」 （ valueatrisk ） var的基本思想，全面、系統地分析和測量了金融市場所存在的各種風險，並對各種var基本模型的計算、優缺點及應用作了詳細分析，最後對var模型在我國金融市場風險管理的應用提出了實質性的建議。隨著我國證券市場的發展壯大和不斷完善，及加入wto和金融市場的開放，金融產品的創新及傳統銀行表外業務的不斷拓寬，市場風險的加大必將帶來風險管理的創新並同國際接軌。所以金融市場風險管理的研究不僅具有現實意義，更具有指導意義實，這也是論文的出發點所在。
  11. In recent years, the knowledge management ( ab

    近來，知識管理問題越來越得到國內企業界和學術界的重視。
  12. This article aims to find some practical methods to reform and optimize credit risk management structure of state - owned commercial banks. during my research process, i collected abundant relevant materials, combed the materials to abstract main clue, and also did powerful analysis with case demonstration, all of which will be reflected in the main body of this article. this article can be divided into three correlated parts : in the first one, it reviews the evolution history of the loan credit risk management of the four state - owned commercial banks, which rationally leads to the discussion of the loan credit risk management reform in the following part

    正文希望提供關于國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的較為全面的觀察視野，並致力於勾勒清晰的沿革路線和遵循嚴密的論證邏輯，為此，本文分為三部分進行論述:首先本文梳理概括我國國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的歷史沿革狀況，提供有關國有商業銀行貸款信用風險問題的基礎信息，簡要分析國有商業銀行龐大不良貸款和畸高不良貸款比率的歷史成因，探討了近幾年以來貸款信用風險管理改革舉措與成效，以清晰說明貸款信用風險管理改革的時代背景和歷史軌跡，為進一步論證奠立事實根基和案例基礎。
  13. Abstract : problems caused in designing and management including configuring regulating devices, deciding spaces of the last pipelines, and working - out irrigation scheme in reason using drip irrigation in green houses and in covered lands are raising in recent years, theose not only affect benefits but also result in failing of projects

    文摘:近幾年來溫室、大棚種植蔬菜採用滴灌技術的越來越多，但有些工程無論設計上、管理上都存在一些問題，包括調壓設備的合理配置，按土壤、作物、灌水器及滴灌總水量合理確定毛管（或滴灌帶）的間距，以及按大棚蔬菜的耗水特性合理確定灌溉制度等，上述各項確定的不合理，不但直接影響效益，嚴重時可導致工程失敗，值得重視。
  14. These years, with the stabilization of macro - economy and attaching importance to cost management and economic benefit, some enterprises have taken the lead in bringing standard cost system into effect. on the foundation of existed research results, by using the advanced theories and methods home and abroad, and through analyzing a great amount of data, the author discussed issues related to theory and practice of standard cost system

    近十幾年，隨著宏觀經濟環境的穩定、企業內部對成本管理和經濟效益的重視，以及會計電算化在我國企業中的普及，為推行標準成本制度提供了方便，一些企業率先實施了標準成本制度，並且在我國的三資企業中得到廣泛的應用，取得了較好的效果。
  15. Scientific and effective stimulation system has been one of the emphases in the state - owned corporation innovation. during the course of it, the system has been appreciated by more and more enterprises and scholars

    建立有效的激勵約束制度一直是國有企業的改革的重點之一，隨著國有企業公司化進程的深入，企業對有效激勵的需求也越來越強，而完善科學的績效管理體系作為激勵機制建立的基礎也越來越受到企業家和管理學者的重視，成為近年來的熱點課題之一。
  16. Nowadays, researching of corporation competency attract more and more attention in the field of economy and management

    近一段時期，對企業競爭力的研究已經越來越引起我國經濟界和管理界的廣泛興趣和重視。
  17. After comparing detailed information, including the actual situation of the china telecom innovation, after using the theory of inspection and analysis in the sales management, the theory of market purchase analysis, the theory of market requirement forecast and the theory of objective market orientation, the author has analyzed the operation methods in different large companies and used the assumption deductive method in demonstration research, the author has proved the argumentation in which cnc applied marketing strategy in different points and different time telecom companies

    筆者通過獲得大量比較詳實的一、二手資料，針對近年來中國電信改制現狀，應用本人所學的營銷管理學中營銷環境的審視與分析原理，市場購買行為分析原理，市場需求預測原理及目標市場定位原理等理論知識，通過對各大電信運營商的公司運作現狀的分析，運用實證研究中的演繹法，論證了中國網通集團不同時期不同側重地應用市場營銷策略的論點。
  18. Recently, many managers and the management scholar pay more and more attention to the researching of sustainable competitive advantage ( sca ) of an enterprise

    近些年來許多管理學家和企業的管理者，越來越重視對企業競爭優勢的可持續性的問題進行探索和研究。
  19. As a renewable and environment - protecting form, to generate electricity with wind power gets many attentions and recognitions from people since the day it came into being, and the energy sources crisis in 1970s provided a chance for the development of it. with the mature of the wind electric power generation technology and the enlargement of the market scale, the unit cost of wind electric power generation has dropped over 80 % in the past 20 years

    從七十年代中期開始，利用風能發電逐漸受到世界各國的高度重視，在八十年代中期，風力發電技術的設計、製造已經成熟，產品進入商品化階段，單臺風機功率已經可以達到兆瓦級以上，風力發電成本在近二十年時間內已經下降80 % ，競爭力越來越強，風電場建設規模和管理的水平也上升到嶄新的階段。
  20. Practice of building mam near - line storage system at guangzhou television

    廣州電視臺媒體資產管理近線存儲系統建設實踐
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