箭具 的英文怎麼說

Her them march the guilds and trades and trainbands with flying colours : coopen, bird fanciers, millwrights, newspaper canvassers, law scriveners, masseurs, vintners, trussmakers, chimney sweeps, lard refiners, tabinet and poplin weavers, farriers, italian warehousemen, church decorators, bootjack manufacturers, undertaken, silk mercers, lapidaries, salesmasters, corkcutters, assessors of fire losses, dyers and cleaners, export bottlers, fellmongers, ticketwriters, heraldic seal engravers, horse repository hands, bullion broken, cricket and archery outfitters, riddlemakers, egg and potato factors, hosiers and glovers, plumbing contractors. after them march gentlemen of the bed chamber black rod, deputy garter gold stick, the master of hone, the lord great chamberlain, the earl marshal, the high constable carrying the sword of state, saint stephen s iron crown, the chalice and bible

其中包括桶匠小鳥商人水磨匠報紙推銷員公證人按摩師葡萄酒商疝帶製造者掃煙囪的，提煉豬油的，織波紋塔夫綢和府綢的，釘馬掌的鐵匠，義大利批發商，教堂裝飾師，製造靴拔子的，殯儀事業經營人綢緞商寶石商推銷員製造軟木塞的火災損失估價員開洗染行的，從事出口用裝瓶業的，毛皮商印名片的，紋章圖章雕刻師屯馬場的工役金銀經紀人板球與射箭用具商製造粗篩子的，雞蛋土豆經銷人經售男襪內衣和針織品商人手套商自來水工程承包人。

The introduction has several contents as follows : outlines the geological and chronological range ; reviews brief research history of bronze arrows ; makes the intention clear and what means would be taken, defines standard that would be used in typological classification ; makes textual research on subjects and collects all previous appellations for arrows, then raises appellation standard this paper would take. chapter one : researches on bonze arrows in xia - shang dynasty. in this part, on the basis of unearthed bronze arrows in xia - shang dynasty, the author firstly makes typological analysis on bronze arrows patterns, divides them into two sorts, each had analysis on types separately

本文以各不同時期考古出土的青銅鏃為研究對象，對青銅鏃的形製做類型學的分析，並進行了分期研究，通過對青銅鏃分佈區域的研究，解析不同區域青銅鏃的文化因素構成，最後將研究結果匯總，建立起青銅鏃的編年序列，比較深入地探討了青銅鏃在形制上的演進與其在軍事上的意義，考證了青銅鏃不同的形制所具備的不同功能，並對先秦時期箭在軍隊使用弓箭的兵種與非實戰用的禮射與弋射用箭的情況進行分析探討。

Drivable vehicles : drive a recon car or a sherman tank. use a wide range of weapons such as bazookas, sniper rifles, grenades and more to destroy your enemy

可供駕駛的交通工具：駕駛偵察車或者是謝爾曼坦克。可以用的武器很多，象火箭炮、狙擊槍、手榴彈等等。

The 3 - d complex flowfield of rocket - missile with wings and empennages induced by the interaction between by base jet and the flow around the body has been numerically simulated. the main work is as follows : first, the gordon - mcbride program was developed to make it more friendly and efficient to the users

本文對帶彈翼/尾翼彈箭的三維噴流繞流復雜流場進行了數值模擬，其主要研究內容有：首先，對gordon - mcbride火箭程序作了改進，使改進后的軟體具有了非常友好的人機交互界面。

Especially, we compute the hochschild cohomology of endomorphism algebras of complete exceptional sequence of the path algebra whose quiver has 3 vertices and has no orientation

第四章中，我們主要研究具有三個點的且不帶方向圈的有向箭圖的路代數上的完備例外序列的自同態代數的hochschild上同調群。

Flick knives, gravity catch knives, stilettos, daggers, kukris, other knives both real or ceremonial with blades of any length or description, including sheath knives, kirpans and skeandhus, open razors, scalpels, ice picks, swords, sword sticks, umbrellas containing sword blades or arrows. items containing incapacitating substances

，例如彈簧刀折刀匕首大彎刀，亦包括竹中所有長度或形狀而有刀鋒之真刀或紀念用刀具，如有鞘的刀宗教匕首小劍剃刀解剖刀冰鑿劍類有刀鋒或箭頭的雨傘。

Orbiting satellites were better at spying on enemies than wayward reconnaissance drones, and rockets destroyed targets more reliably than temperamental flying bombs did

按軌道運動的衛星比難以駕馭且以監控為主的無人駕駛飛機更好地偵查敵情，而且相對於我行我素的自動導航導彈而言，用火箭來毀滅目標更具可靠性。

Many indian tribes knapped arrow heads and other tools

許多印地安部落敲打箭頭和其他的工具。

Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義

In this thesis, based on pershing ii surface to surface missile, a new kind of ballistic missile was designed with an additional rocket engine, which can be ignited twice. firstly, aerodynamic computational models of missile body and warhead which reentry with supersonic are built according to the task requirements ; secondly, the propulsion system model of missile is built whose first two stages are solid rocket engines and the third stage is liquid - solid combined rocket engine. the nozzle and the shape of the engine are designed to meet the needs of the populsion project ; thirdly, the trajectory model of the mass point is built and a wavy trajectory is designed & optimized ; finally, the ability of a missile ' s breaking through defence is analyzed

以美國潘興導彈為原型，增加可兩次點火的末級發動機，改裝成具有跳躍能力的地地彈道導彈；首先，根據任務需求，建立了導彈的氣動模型，並建立了彈頭再入時高超聲速氣動模型；其次，建立了導彈推進系統模型，前兩級採用了固體火箭發動機，第三級採用了固?液組合火箭發動機，並在總體方案要求下，對發動機噴管和外形進行了設計；第三部分，建立了導彈質點彈道模型，設計了一條跳躍式彈道，並對跳躍式彈道進行了優化設計；最後，對導彈進行了突防能力分析，從分析的結果可以看出，跳躍式彈道的突防能力比常規的拋物線彈道要強。

According to the " solid - particle " theoretical model, a theory model of the dynamic burning - velocity of a rocket - portfire in its igniting delay - time cannulation is established, a theory model of the dynamic delay - time is educed. the factors are analyzed, setting position and shape of a igniting delay - time cannulation that affect its igniting delay - time, the theoretical basis is offered to develop the high - level precision rocket - portfire in the air

本文根據「固體粒子」效應理論，建立了點火延期管動態燃速數學模型，導出了點火延期管動態延時控制的理論計算模型，分析了火箭空中點火延期管的安裝位置及其形態對其延期時間的影響，為高精度火箭空中點火具的工程研製提供了理論依據。

A recurve bow coated in fibreglass has become standard, and arrows made of aluminium and carbon graphite can travel more than 240km h, but the most important requirements are straightforward : steady hands, strong shoulders, flexible muscles, sharp eyes and nerves of steel

覆蓋著玻璃纖維，向內凹進的弓已經成為了標準用具，用鋁和石墨製成的箭時速可高達240公里。然而，最關鍵的要求還是那麼簡單：穩健的雙手強有力的肩膀柔韌的肌肉犀利的眼睛和鋼鐵一般的神經。

Rocket based combined cycle ( rbcc ) will be one of the promising propulsion systems for single stage to orbit vehicle, and has extensively application foreground in both military and civil usage

火箭基組合循環發動機（ rbcc ： rocketbasedcombinedcycle ）是單級入軌最有潛力的動力方案之一，具有廣泛的軍事和民用航天應用前景，受到世界各國航天界的矚目。

The solid rocket ramjet, which combines the techniques of ramjet propulsion and solid rocket propulsion, offers the following advantages for missile propulsion : high specific impulse, simple configuration, high credibility, convenient using and high maneuverability

固體火箭沖壓發動機結合了沖壓技術和固體火箭技術，具有比沖高、結構緊湊、工作可靠、使用方便、機動性好等優點，是新一代超聲速戰術導彈的優選動力裝置。

The evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures

敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平

Abstract : the evolution course of chinese solid rocket propulsion technology for space missions since 1950s is presented. the technical features, development process, ground tests and flight records of nine typical solid motors are described. these motors were developed for sounding rockets, upper stages of launch vehicles and orbit transfer systems in application satellites respectively. the evolution of basic technology of chinese solid rocket motors and future developing concept are briefly introduced. the information in the paper are all based on the published literatures

文摘:敘述了20世紀50年代以來中國航天固體火箭推進技術的發展歷程，介紹了9種最具代表性的固體火箭發動機的技術特徵、研製過程、地面試驗和飛行情況，這些發動機分別應用於中國的探空火箭、運載火箭上面級和應用衛星變軌系統.文中還簡要地評述了中國固體推進各單項技術的發展水平

The spotter will be equipped with a rifle ( often with a grenade launcher attached, and potentially an optic ), binoculars, smoke grenades, and a sidearm

觀測員裝備有突擊步槍（一般有加裝榴彈發射器，還可能有光學瞄準具） ，望遠鏡，煙霧彈和火箭筒。

Traditionally, basarwa had no established homes, lived entirely by hunting and collecting veld foods, having no property other than bows and arrows, bone - knives, tanned skins, grass mats and other primitive utensils

過去，巴薩瓦族居無定所，完全靠狩獵和採集草原食物為生，除了弓箭、骨刀、鞣製獸皮、草席及其它基本用具以外，幾乎沒有財產。

Because the propellant grain is viscoelastic material, the liner and adiabatic layer are also viscoelastic one, the interface debond problem is actually interface crack about elastic - viscoelastic or bi - viscoelastic materials. research about this problem relates to the knowledge of viscoelastic mechanics and interface fracture and combustion. numerical analysis method about interface debond on solid rocket motor is researched in this paper

由於固體火箭發動機的推進劑藥柱是一種粘彈性材料，襯層和絕熱層也具有粘彈性性質，因此其界面脫粘問題實際上是彈性-粘彈性或雙粘彈性各向同性材料界面裂紋問題，對該問題的研究涉及到粘彈性力學、界面斷裂力學和燃燒學等相關學科。

Whether bicycles, kayaks, javelins, barbells, archery gear, or fencing swords, just to cite a few, the tools of athlete ' s trade are now lighter, stronger and better designed than even a few years ago

無論是自行車、舢板、標槍、杠鈴、箭具，還是擊劍用的劍，這里僅舉出幾例，說明運動員比賽的用具現在比幾年前更輕便、結實並且設計得更好。