節約的價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiéyāodejiàzhí]
節約的價值
英文
value of thrift-
As a rough guide it can be generally stated that for each 1p spent on an admixture then approximately 4-5p worth of cement can be saved.
作一個粗略的估計,一般說耗用每一磅外加劑,能節省約4-5磅水泥的價值。In this paper, from the law and economics angle of view, the economics meaning of space right construction has been expounded and proved, that is, improving efficiency of resource utilization, saving transaction cost and bringing about incentive value
本文從法經濟學的視角,論證了構建空間權制度在有效利用資源、節約交易成本、創造激勵價值方面的經濟學意義。Though such additions meant that the program did not truly examine every node within its search depth ( so it would not be truly brute force in that sense ), the rare mistakes due to these selective search was found to be worth the extra time it saved because it could search deeper
雖然這些附加性的東西意味著:程序不真正的測試在搜索深度內的每個結點, (因此它不是真正的暴力搜索) ,選擇性搜索造成的錯誤被發現的很少,它能節約額外的時間從而搜索的更深,因此使用是有價值的。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。As a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries
比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物,李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上,揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。Translation 2 : as a product of the class struggle of the british industrial revolution in the first half of the 19th century, the theory of comparative cost put forward by ricardo david on the base of the labor theory of value had revealed the possibility of achieving the comparative profits i. e. save on social labor by way of labor division between two countries
比較成本說是十九世紀前葉英國產業革命時期階級斗爭的產物,李嘉圖的比較成本說建立在勞動價值論的基礎上,揭示了兩國通過分工實現這種比較利益即節約社會勞動的可能性。As a rough guide it can be generally stated that for each 1p spent on an admixture then approximately 4 - 5p worth of cement can be saved
作一個粗略的估計,一般說耗用每一磅外加劑,能節省約4 - 5磅水泥的價值。On the developing strategic value of economizing resources
略論節約資源的發展戰略學價值It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,
當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來,或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時,此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到,本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納,提出一種比較定價法,其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值,然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較,從而獲得各種柔性的價值,作為這種方法的一個應用,本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題,研究表明,對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約,而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。For solving these problems, it is necessary to innovate consumption mode according to the influence factors that is science and technology, regime, value concept and the basic principles of sustainable consumption, changing the group consumption mode by using electronic government and the duty - consumption monetarization, setting up marxism happy view to form the sustainable consumption concept which instructs citizen to choose the sustainable consumption modes that are the circular consumption mode and the green consumption mode
要解決這些問題,必須按照消費方式的影響因素即科學技術、制度、價值觀念和可持續消費的基本原則要求的變革方向即科學、文明、節約資源、保護環境,利用電子政務和職務消費貨幣化來轉變集團消費方式,樹立馬克思主義幸福觀,形成可持續的消費觀念,指導居民選擇可持續的消費方式即循環消費方式和綠色消費方式。At present time, however, critical factors for which extensive applications of cfrt structure will be influenced is joint detail scheme. thus investigation on joints between cfrt columns and steel beams in medium - high rise residential construction has significant theoretical and applied value, so has research on reasonable and effective joint detail scheme
然而,目前制約方鋼管混凝土結構推廣應用的主要問題在於節點構造方案,因此,開展針對中高層住宅建築的方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁節點研究,探討合理、有效的節點構造方案,具有十分重要的理論意義和應用價值。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程,也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程;按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算,中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸;應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系;北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性,然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響;南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要,以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾,從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分,其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論,並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外,還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強,具有科學性,有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金,可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒But indeed a good many of problem exist in the present situationof the management. according to this, this paper use the object of the borer. according to the reliability theory established the failure tree of borer system, calculated the reliability parameter of the system and every components. processed the instantaneous reliability analysis of the borer. received the eliability function of the components. based on this, established the maintain and management modeland ecnomye stimate model. and worked out the internet applications, improved the management efficiency of the employed facility, economized the devotion. the maintain and management of the borer achieved to the scientific and comunication, improved the management efficiency, possess great value of application
針對這種情況,本文以石油鉆機為研究對象,利用可靠度理論,確立了石油鉆機的故障樹,計算了系統及各基本部件的可靠性參數,對鉆機系統進行了瞬時可靠度分析,同時,確定了石油鉆機系統的可靠度指標,得到了石油鉆機各基本部件的可靠度函數,根據可靠度函數建立了以可靠度為準則的維修管理及經濟評價模型,並編制了相應的應用軟體,提高了現場設備管理的效率,節約了經濟投入,使石油鉆機系統的維修管理達到了科學化、信息化的水平,提高了管理效率,具有較高的應用價值。First of all, the summary trial demonstrates the procedural value of benefit and saves judicial resources. in addition, it contributes to the ascertainment of truth and meets the procedural need. finally, it marks a model in which there are the ordinary trial and the summary trial for the different achievement of values. 2. the practical value
在比較研究的基礎上,著重對我國的普通程序簡化審的合理性進行了分析論證:一是理論上的分析,簡化審首先體現了程序效益價值,節約了司法資源;其次,它有利於查明案件事實真相,符合程序正義的要求;最後它體現了程序繁簡分流、多元化案件處理模式的原則。Considering the incentive effect and performance of eso contracts synthetically we get the condition that the optimal stock option contract should meet, and then we analyze and simulate the main parameters of optimal stock option contract. 4. studying all aspects of eso contracts systematically, which will be helpful to design stock option contracts to some extent
4 、運用系統工程的方法,系統研究了經理股票期權的理論基礎、激勵機制、激勵效應、合約績效以及最優股票期權合約的確定等有關股票期權激勵問題的各個環節,對股票期權激勵合約的分析與設計具有一定的參考價值。To assaying the effecting of shan " xi highway building on road - area circumstances and soil lapse, in the paper which embarks from condition of nature resource, factor of human literature, effect of field, feature of constitute of traffic vehicle and outcome of experiment researching in freeway of xi " hu and so on. on this base it also expounds policy strategy of ecology environment in shan " xi road building. by investigating the compatibility of traffic in shan " xi, it expounds perspective traffic of device fit for shan " xi " s all kinds of corresponding road. based on assaying existing criterion of route, propriety adjusting criterion of route of shan " xi, then expounding highway building criterion fitting for shan " xi region so as to improving highway device of shan " xi region. ameliorating road environment and saving works fund
在此基礎上提出陜西公路建設生態環境保護的政策策略;研究了陜西公路交通量適應性,提出適合陜西地區的各級公路相應的遠景設計交通量;在分析陜西公路現有線形標準基礎上,對陜西地區公路建設的線形標準適當調整,提出適合陜西地區的公路建設標準,以優化陜西地區的公路設計,改善公路環保和生態環境,節約工程資金;研究並提出陜西高等級公路路線綜合評價方法和評價方案;通過對西戶線高速公路路基試驗研究,提出適合陜西關中地區路基回彈摸量值以及路面結構設計參數,以供路面設計時參考查用。It has been estimated that the reduction in coke rate after implementation of pms gave a pay - back of less than 3 months
通過實踐證明,對過程優化而減少的焦炭用量所產生的能源節約,其經濟價值只需用3個月的時間就能抵償一臺質譜儀的價格。Using prediction can give the most technical economic effect, providing design with reasonable data of pile ' s bearing capacity, bringing into play pile ' s bearing capacity completely, thus can save the engineering cost
採用預測法所帶來最大的技術經濟效益還在於可以及時地給設計提供合理的樁承載力數值,充分利用樁的承載力,節約工程造價。The wide utilization of field dynamic balance in naval vessel has wide meaning not only in economy, but in polity ; not only save a large amount of expenses, but also shorten overhaul period. it has a high popularization worth
現場動平衡技術在艦艇上的應用,無論在經濟上還是在政治上都有著廣泛的意義,即節約了大量的經費也縮短了修理時間,有很高的推廣價值。分享友人