節銷上的制銷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiéxiāoshàngdezhìxiāo]
節銷上的制銷
英文
link pin cottar-
In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements
本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Article 207 where a civil aircraft, in violation of the provisions of article 74 of this law, conducts flight activities without the approval of the air traffic control unit, the competent civil aviation authority under the state council shall order it to stop flying, and impose a fine on the owner or lessee of the civil aircraft of not less than 10, 000 yuan but not more than 100, 000 yuan ; and punish the pilot - in - command of the civil aircraft by warning or by withholding his licence for a period of one to six months, or under aggravating circumstances, punish him by cancelling his licence
第二百零七條違反本法第七十四條的規定，民用航空器未經空中交通管制單位許可進行飛行活動的，由國務院民用航空主管部門責令停止飛行，對該民用航空器所有人或者承租人處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款；對該民用航空器的機長給予警告或者弔扣執照一個月至六個月的處罰，情節較重的，可以給予吊銷執照的處罰。Insurance company does not deal with reinsurance lawfully, by finance supervisory management department is instructed correct, be in with 50 thousand yuan of above 300 thousand yuan of the following amerce ; the clue is serious, can restrict its scope of business, instruct its to stop to accept new business or its manage revoke insurance wu licence
保險公司不依法辦理再保險的，由金融監督治理部門責令改正，並處以5萬元以上30萬元以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，可以限制其業務范圍，責令其停止接受新業務或者吊銷其經營保險業務許可證。However, the public concern about the effects of deregulation, coupled with the recognition of the importance of banking services to people s daily lives, suggest that we should be paying more attention than we have in the past to the question of consumer issues
然而，由於公眾擔心撤銷管制所帶來的影響，加上銀行服務確實對人們的日常生活非常重要，因此我們應比以往更多注意與消費者有關的事項，而這正是我將要探討的環節。Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market
其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。This stone material craft sells the hall mainly to produce and to manage each kind of marble hand wash basin, wind water polo, photograph, animal stone carving as well as other each kind of stone material handicraftwe deeply believed the quality is enterprise " s life, strictly quality pass, chooses the material from the product, processing, screening, link strict control and so on packingthe product sells to each place, and sells in distant markets hong kong and macao, us, europe, australia, country and area and so on southeast asia, because quality excellent, the design is novel, has established good, stable sales network, deeply is trusted the domestic and foreign merchants, the esteem
本石材工藝展銷廳主要生產和經營各類大理石洗手盆，風水球，人像，動物石雕以及其它各種石材工藝品.我們深信質量是企業的生命，嚴把質量關，從產品的選料，加工，篩選，包裝等環節嚴格控制.產品銷往全國各地，並遠銷港澳，美國，歐洲，澳洲，東南亞等國家和地區，由於質量上乘，款式新穎，已建立良好，穩定的銷售網路，深受國內外客商所信賴、推崇。In marketing practice, the marketing managers often feel out of place about which kind of marketing channels should be constructed and how to manage marketing channels when product goes through the stages of product life cycle, obviously people in marketing practice focus on how to adjust channels extremely to adapt for the stages of product life cycle, in marketing theory, scholars also have strong interest in the research on the relationship between product life cycle and marketing channels, but, to our regrets, the research in the two domains is isolated and does n ' t find out the mechanism between product life cycle and the policies of marketing channels, so the conclusions of policies of marketing channels in the different stages of product life cycle are results of empiric, not of logic
但令人遺憾的是，兩個領域的研究是脫節的，在產品生命周期與渠道政策之間缺乏一種機制分析，從而必然導致對不同生命周期階段的渠道政策結論帶有經驗性質，而不是邏輯的結果。本文的目的正是為了解決這一問題，試圖找出分析產品生命周期與營銷渠道政策之間的邏輯過程，從而為不同的產品生命周期階段的營銷渠道政策找出一個選擇的原則和方法，讓消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中獲得一個動態的均衡。在此基礎上，針對產品生命周期的不同階段提出一些一般性的渠道政策結論，以供實踐中的人們予以參考。In the third section ? basic rules of the evolution of traditional pc channel in domestic, the following aspects are analyzed in two sides : the first side includes the overall skeleton of the development of channel analyzed from its form ; the certain orientation of the evolution of the channel passing through, which mainly consists of the transforming process as the following : traditional direct sales - * combination of traditional direct sales and dealership ? hannel mode of multi - level dealership - * channel mode of overall, flat multi - channel ? ombination of modern direct sales and short channel ? odern direct sales
在第三節國內pc傳統渠道演變的基本規律中一方面從形式上分析了渠道發展的整體脈絡，指出所經渠道的演變就有一定的方向性，主要是從傳統直銷傳統直銷與代理制相結合多層次代理制渠道模式全方位、多渠道扁平式渠道模式現代直銷與短渠道相結合- -現代直銷。另一方面從職能上分析了渠道功能的轉化。在第二部分中，通過對國內pc渠道現狀思考，指明pc業渠道重整的核心在管理：一方面是廠商對代理的管理，另一方面是代理商自身的管理。The thesis takes the fiscal cost method as the feasible method to price. on the initial stages of market, the retail power price should be hold out in an invariable level, besides being embedded in the peak valley price and the seasonal price. although the thesis takes emphases on the initial pricing mechanism, it also involves the metaphase and the far future of the electricity tariff of yunnan electricity market
本文的研究以雲南電力市場建立初期電價機制為重點，兼顧市場中遠期階段，建立了雲南電力市場運行初期以兩部制電價制度為基礎的發電側上網電價形成機制，以綜合成本法為主要定價方法的輸配電定價機制以及以兩部制為主、一部制為輔並全面整合豐枯季節電價和峰谷分時電價的銷售電價定價機制。As for the original pharmacy, subsidiary markets should be established as traditional chinese medicine, absorbable biological materials and chemical preparation with high extra value. meanwhile, as for the whole industry value chain, focus should be put on several key links, promotion, research and development. on solving the current problem of relatively low initiative, the company should follow the mold of first combining pure imitation and imitative initiative, then combining imitative initiative and original initiative
對于原制藥業，將細分市場確定為中藥、可吸收生物材料和高附加值化學制劑藥，同時在整個產業價值鏈上，將力量集中在幾個關鍵環節，營銷和研發上，尤其在解決目前公司的原創水平相對較低問題上，公司應走由仿製結合仿創，到仿創結合原創的模式。Based on morden theories of cost control, this article investigate the going cost control system of qiyuan corporation, analying its potential problems, then give a new design of qiyuan cost control system. with the problem of defect system, lack of scientist and continuity, and illegal accounting, this article give a new way to carry out cost control with the cooperation of competition stimulation3decision - marking and so on, then portray the whole play of cost control system. material buymg, mventory, manufacture and sales are most important parts of cost control system, and first two of them are illustrated in part four, others are illustrated in part five. in part four, the article demonstrate main problem of material buying and inventory, suggestmg that it is useful to perfect the system of hierarchy in the process ofmaterial and intentary cost control. in part five, the article illustrate the manufacture and sales cost control. the author suggests that qiyuan corporation should control its environmental cost and cost control system should focus on avoidable account and stimulation of salesmen
本文對啟元藥業采購和存貨成本控制過程進行設計，提出了采購和存貨成本的管理重點，並根據采購和存貨在經營過程中的聯系，對其成本控制過程中的控制制度加以完善。以目標成本法為理論背景，對啟元藥業生產和營銷環節的成本控制體系進行設計，強調在生產成本控制中以標準成本為準繩進行嚴格考核，並提出進行環境成本的管理，營銷環節成本控制重點集中在銷售標準的制定、考核、銷售人員的激勵以及加強應收賬款的管理等問題上。最後，本文提出在啟元藥業進行成本控制應以人為本，做好企業基礎性管理工作，並實施內部牽制，以促進成本管理的效果。At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。分享友人