Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜
摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的
摩擦系數及
摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建
築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建
築木構件與木構件間
摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，
地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的
地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
Ground scraper : the ground scraper has been cut into three properties and the foot deck has been replaced with parks supported with various pedestrian linkages
：政府建議的
摩地大廈被分割成三座建
築物，而行人平臺部份亦改為由行人通道連接的公園。
In order to strictly control the blind development of some special kinds of consumer goods and goods in over - supply, no locality may reduce or exempt product taxes or value - added taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, firecrackers, fireworks, clocks, watches, bicycles, sewing machines, electric fans, refrigerators, motorcycles, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, air conditioners, electronic keyboards, pianos, tv sets, tape recorders, cassette players, video cassette recorders, electronic video games, pull - top cans, canned beverages, aluminum doors or windows, architectural decorations, kilowatt - hour meters, saccharin, adhesive clay bricks or tiles, cosmetics for the skin and hair, and articles for use in a memorial ceremony, which are produced or marketed in that locality, regardless of the ownership or type of enterprise
一、為了嚴格控制某些特殊消費品、長線產品的盲目發展，無論什麼性質和類型的企業，生產銷售的煙、酒、鞭炮、焰火、鐘、表、自行車、縫紉機、電風扇、電冰箱、
摩托車、洗衣機、吸塵器、空調器、電子琴、鋼琴、電視機、錄音機、放音機、錄像機、電子游戲機、易拉罐及易拉罐飲料、鋁合金門窗及建
築裝飾材料、電度表、糖精、粘土磚瓦、化妝品、護膚護發品、焚化品，各
地一律不得減免產品稅、增值稅。
Found in 1993, chongqing kington industry group co., ltd. is a big hi - tech private enterprise being engaged in research and development, manufacture and imp. & exp. business of motorcycle, engine, mechanical products as well as involved in business of real estate and computer network system etc
重慶精通工業集團有限公司始建於1993年，座落於重慶市工業重鎮大渡口區，佔
地面積400餘畝，建
築面積10萬平方米，是一個集
摩托車、發動機、機電產品、電子產品、物業開發、計算機網路系統開發與銷售、進出口貿易業務為一體的大型民營高科技企業，已列入國家光盤目錄第138號。
This year local authorities began a simultaneous campaign to clean up the surroundings of the taj by demolishing illegal structures, banning squatting and restricting rickshaws to designated areas
與此同時，當
地政府今年開始整頓泰姬陵的周圍環境? ?違法建
築被清除、
摩托車被禁止通行，黃包車只能在指定區域內活動。
Two ingredients may contribute to researchers " favors to these issues : one is from the practical problems facing china in changing its business system, which may be described as follows. 1. the change of organizational forms is so far from the modern corporation institution in nature that a business cannot be run well without the normative corporate governance
這個問題之所以受到人們的「青睞」與下列因素密切相關：從實踐層面上看，企業形態的轉換只是完成了現代企業一般框架的構
築，要想真正規范
地運作起來，決然離不開公司治理結構；我國企業領導制度在新舊體制轉換過程中相互
摩擦及掣肘之處甚多，亟待悉心梳理、解決；企業股東會和董事會流於形式，已經嚴重
地影響了公司制企業的正常運作。
The park area locates at within the scope of north downtown magistracy, a development for protecting settling municipal downtown northeast, deep superhighway baoding city in city leading the way south side, western region nearby 107 country a run by private capital for, with new school in north university in river area with foreign language in the second senior high school oppositely, is gold to promote the business enterprise image district, the park s area for having completing primitive backlog combining beginning having scales getting two times starting a business building best terrace
園區坐落在北市區轄區范圍內，
地處保定市市區東北部，京深高速公路保定引路南側，西部臨近107國道，與河北大學新校區和第二外國語高中相對，是提升企業形象的黃金
地段，該園區為所有完成了原始積累並初具規模的民營企業得二次創業構
築了最佳的發展平臺。商業方面：北市區轄區內的東風商貿廣場家樂超市物美超市環西
摩托車城保北醫藥批發市場，河北汽貿等市場形成了北市區的商業格局。
Shophouses ( terraces ) with arcades, or sometimes bungalows surrounded by verandahs are believed to be introduced to southeast asia by english merchants since the mid 19th century
說騎樓是福爾
摩莎各大島獨特的鄉鎮風景應不為過；但事實上，騎樓這種遮陽避雨的建
築構造其實世界各
地都可以找到。
We have 30 mu production bases among which building area is 10, 000square meters. our company is specialized in producing linds of metal paint, plastic paint, germicidal paint, fluorine paint, high - temperature paint and elastic rubber paint, etc
公司擁有基
地30畝，建
築面積10000平方米左右；專業生產各類金屬用漆、塑料用漆、納米殺茵油漆、氟碳漆、耐高溫漆、彈性橡膠漆等，年產量3000噸，產品廣泛用於汽車、
摩托車、電腦、手機、五金家電及建
築幕墻等。
The effects of waves transformation, refraction, diffration, reflection and breaking are all due to the depth of water, varying topography, bottom friction, obstacles and current as waves proceed from offshore to near shore regions. some basic parameters which are relevant to the cost of buildings as well as the type of structures are determined by the wave factors since these projects are placed in near shore area, so it is of great importance to study the regularity of wave transforming
外海波浪傳入近岸淺水區受水深、
地形、底
摩擦、障礙物以及水流等因素的影響，會發生變形、折射、繞射、反射和破碎等各種現象，然而大部分海洋及海岸工程位於近岸
地區，該
地區的波浪要素將是確定工程造價、建
築物型式等最基本的參數，因此研究近岸
地區波浪的變化規律具有重要意義。
In the paper, through the example of the waiting hall of xt an international airport, several main questions meet in the design have been discussed, analyzed and solved, which include in negative friction force around pile in collapsible loess, the calculating method of bearing capacity of pile. the crack control methods of analysis and design in the super - length reinforced structure have been tested in the project, and reached the effect to be hoped
本文通過西安咸陽國際機場新航站樓工程設計的具體實例，分析、論述了建
築結構在設計中遇到並解決的幾個主要問題：如自重濕陷性黃土場
地樁基負
摩阻力問題；淺層土雖經強夯但下層土仍有可能產生負
摩阻力時樁的承載力計算方法；對鋼筋混凝土結構的裂縫控制實現超長設計的分析和設計對策，經過工程驗證，達到了預期的效果。
Ferdinand ii turned a ruined monastery into a castle where this new sensitivity was displayed in the use of gothic, egyptian, moorish and renaissance elements and in the creation of a park blending local and exotic species of trees
費迪南德二世把被毀壞的教堂改建成了一座城堡，這一建
築集中了哥特式、埃及式、
摩爾式和文藝復興時期的建
築特點，同時在城堡的公園里把許多國外樹種與本
地樹木混合栽種。
The future business district will include the world s third - tallest building international commerce centre, the city s tallest residential project the cullinan, harbourview place serviced suites, hotels operated by ritz - carlton hotel and w hotel and the million - plus - square - foot elements mall. shkp is partnering with noted international architects kohn pedersen fox associates to develop hong kong s newest landmark
Kpf為世界知名的建
築事務所，向以高質素設計及
摩登簡約風格見稱，擅長將每處
地方的本土文化特質及環保元素融入設計，為建
築物塑造獨特風格，更集美學與實用功能於一身，令其在業界享負盛名。
The jining mo tian construction group is situayted a he jining city high - tech industry development zone center, si by the property development primarily, collection building construction, architectural design. project overseeing, estate management, conmmodity trade to a body modern enterprise group
濟寧摩天建設集團地處濟寧市高新技術產業開發區腹地，是一家以房地產開發為主，集建築施工、建築設計、工程監理、物業管理、物資貿易於一體的現代企業集團。
