簡並單變線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎnbàngdānbiànxiàn]
簡並單變線
英文
degenerate univariant line-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。Charted with them, and guangzhou time units was preliminarily analyzed as well. secondly, the author introduced the way and the signification of temporal position analyse with examples. thirdly, taking on - the - spot survey method as a practical tool, the author obtained data of temporal distance between each time unit at the verge of different urban districts and the central time unit of the city
論文以廣州市為實證研究的對象，對廣州的市區范圍進行了時間單元的劃分並繪制出了時間單元圖，同時對廣州的時間單元滿意率進行了簡單的分析；接著以實例介紹了時間區位分析的方法和意義；然後利用實際測量法，在不同時間段測得廣州市時間中心到城建連片區各邊界點的時間距離，繪制出時間廓線，得出廣州市城建連片區的時間形態現狀及時間形態的日變化規律。This article choosed out organic phase change materials, and, the solid - liquid - equilibrium of eleven binary system including fatty alcohol / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty acid, n - octadecane / fatty alcohol system were determined by cooling curve, and, t - x phase diagrams of these systems were drawn. the result shows that all these systems are simple eutectic, at the same time, the entropy of phase change of every system in the eutectic point is determined by using differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ). and n - octadecane / fatty acid systems were calculated theoretically
本文初選出部分有機相變貯能材料，採用步冷曲線法測定了12醇-羧酸系列、 18烷-羧酸系列、 18烷- 12醇體系共11組體系的二元固液相平衡關系，繪制了這11組體系的t - x相圖，測定結果表明，這幾組體系均為簡單低共熔體系；同時利用差熱掃描量熱法（ dsc ）對上面各組體系低共熔點處的相變焓進行了測定；並對18烷-羧酸系列進行了熱力學理論預測。The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter
本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied
本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。Determination method of the damage threshold stress and damage threshold strain is given, six kinds of damage variables ( which are across isotropy effectual elastic modulus damage variable, simple effectual elastic modulus damage variable, density damage variable, volume damage variable, volume density damage variable and area density damage variable ) are defined, evolution curves and evolution equations of harden yield damage are obtained
提出了損傷應力和應變門檻值的確定方法，並定義了六種損傷變量（即橫觀各向同性有效彈性模量損傷變量，簡單有效彈性模量損傷變量，密度損傷變量，體積損傷變量，體積密度損傷變量和面積密度損傷變量） ，在此基礎上得出了硬化屈服損傷過程中的損傷演化曲線和演化方程。Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution
簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高The approaches establish a relationship between monthly precipitation abnormality and monthly circulation, soil moisture and temperature on the shallow and deep layers. the relationship is the precipitation diagnostic equation and its coefficients and dimensions are determined by using the observed data of huai river basin. then we select the main soil moisture and temperature attributing factors by the dimensional analysis to establish a forecasting equation of summer precipitation over huai river basin with the statistic approach
通過將大氣中的熱量、水汽收支方程與一個簡化的兩層土壤溫度、濕度方程相結合，並依據月尺度大氣環流的演變特徵，推導出月降水距平與500hp月平均高度距平場、土壤深淺兩層溫、濕度的關系；利用臺站觀測資料，使用統計反演方法確定方程中各項的系數和量級，從而找出影響降水的主要土壤溫、濕因子；利用統計方法建立這些因子與淮河流域夏季降水異常之間的簡單線性預報方程，並對1992 - 2000年淮河流域夏季降水趨勢進行回報。In this paper i calculate the reasonable possession quantity of port handling machineries with chance - constrained linear programming. first in the paper is the background and meaning of this research ; then analysis present situation of port machinery management both in practice and theory ; in chapter 3, i qualitatively discusses characters influencing machinery quantity, which include lifting ton, intact rate and using rate, age of machinery, machinery purchase and working cost and so on. in chapter 4, i take the influencing characters to mathematic model of chance - constrained linear programming, aiming to maintain the need of production and reduce machinery cost
文章首先介紹了選題的背景、意義以及主要工作；第2章介紹了港口機械管理在港口企業管理中的地位與作用，以及我國港口機械設備管理與配置現狀，並簡要介紹目前港機合理擁有量的理論研究方法；第3章從技術與經濟角度定性分析了各種因素對港機擁有量的影響，其中主要包括機械起運量、完好率與利用率、機械設備役齡、購置與營運成本等；第4章將各種影響因素引入模犁，提出以完成生產任務、機械成本最低為目標，應用隨機線性規劃模型計算港口流動機械合理擁有量的方法；第5章以大連港大港區為例對模型進行應用，選擇四種型號叉車為研究對象，對其歷史經濟與技術數據進行統計分析，其中重點對隨機變量單位臺時維修費用進行了正態分佈擬合。This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns ; three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the dft ( discrete fourier transform ) interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. examples and performance analyses are given for each method ; a simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on dft interpolation method is presented. compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly
提出了一種簡單、易於實現的恆定束寬波束形成器設計方法，該方法對陣形和陣元指向性沒有任何限制；分別提出了基於陣列接收數據重采樣、基於dft插值和自適應綜合的三種具有頻率不變波束圖的寬帶波束形成器設計方法，對于每一種設計方法都給出了一個設計實例並做了性能分析；提出一種基於dft插值的簡化線性約束最小方差寬帶自適應陣列演算法，該方法可以大大降低自適應陣列的運算量。The noise signal of passing vehicles is gathered with microphone array, and processed off line with the method of wide - band array signal processing, then the estimation of vehicle numbers can be transformed into the estimation of signal source numbers, up and down of the vehicle can be transformed into doa estimation of array signal processing. at the same time, vehicle types are classified using pca method of the pattern recognition based on vehicle noise, and some primarily study is done for vehicle recognition. at last, the result of the experiment proves this method is feasible
對麥克風陣列所採集的車輛行駛時的聲音信號，運用寬帶陣列信號處理的方法進行離線處理，並將車輛個數的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中信號源個數的估計，將車輛上下行的估計轉化為陣列信號處理中波達方向變化的估計，進而較準確地估計出了車輛的個數與行車方向；同時對所採集的車輛聲音信號應用模式識別中的主分量分析法實現了車輛的簡單分類，為實現車型識別作了一些初步的探索。The paper introduced the space stability theory based on the method of the rotation of a cross section around a fixed axis of the thin - walled member, and made some simply discursions. according to the theory, a programme was worked out to analyse [ - shaped, t - shaped and l - shaped axes columns. using the results of the programme, the paper has made the graph of the critical force changing by, and furthermore analysed the characteristic of the thin - walled members " space stability
本文對基於繞定軸轉動理論的薄壁構件的空間穩定理論進行了介紹和簡單的分析論證，並根據此理論編程對「 [ 」形、 「 t 」形和「 l 」形軸壓構件進行了大量計算，作出其空間穩定臨界力隨長細比的變化曲線圖，對其空間穩定特性作了一定的分析。Through the unknown perturbation and uncertain estimation of the system, and feedback the estimation to the control system, the active disturbance rejection controller thus realizes the dynamic feedback linearization of those dynamic systems. the adrc theory is unique, and the method is simple, it suited to the non - linear an uncertain hydroelectric power sets
自抗擾控制理論通過對系統未知擾動和不確定量的估計，並將估計量反饋回控制系統中，從而實現系統的動態線性化，該理論思想獨特，方法簡單，特別適合於具有非線性和時變特性的水輪發電機組這樣的系統。The radiation patterns at different scan angle from - 20 to 20 degree are presented, and the angle difference between the maximum / minimum field points of their main beam shows the bse of the radome. at different frequencies, the radiation from the antenna has been discussed when azimuth scan angle ranges between - 20 degree and 20 degree. the relationship between
200 ~ 200范圍內天線的和方向遠區場、方位差方向遠區場;得到方位瞄準誤差、瞄準誤差斜率和功率傳輸系數隨掃描角和入射波頻率的變化關系;並將所得數據與文獻數據進行比較，表明間接射線法簡單、有效且精度較高。First according to the fact that tangential components of the evolution do not affect the geometric shape of the evolving curves, we introduce the evolution equation of geometric quantities for the general planar curves. then we describe the work of gage - hamilton briefly. last we consider a special curvature flow of curve which evolves with speed function of the principal curvatures along the inner norm and show that convexity of the curve is kept and its length and area are contracted if the initial closed curve is smooth and convex. so the final shape of the curve will be a point in finite time
首先根據曲線在切向分量上發展是不影響曲線的發展形狀，我們引入了曲線的一些幾何變量的發展方程；其次我們簡要地回顧gage - hamilton研究曲線發展的一般步驟；最後我們考慮沿曲線的內法線以曲率的函數為發展速度的一類特殊的曲線族，證明了在初始曲線為凸的閉平面簡單曲線條件下，曲線將保持凸的，並且它的面積和周長將同時收縮，並在有限時間內成為一個點。The submarine structure is simplified to single or double infinite cylindrical shell stiffened with rings, bulkheads and stringers, focusing on underwater sound radiation from the single shell. the shell motion is described by donnell ' s theory including excitation forces and reactions of rings, bulkheads, stringers and fluid, which leads to the fluid - structure coupling vibration equation. expressing displacements by velocities, applying modal expansion circumferentially and fourier transformation longitudinally result in the shell ' s modal equations of motion
殼體的運動方程採用較為簡單的donnell理論描述，運動方程中包括了激勵力、加筋結構（環肋、艙壁和縱骨）和流場對殼體的作用力，從而組成流場-結構的耦合振動方程，並進一步將方程中的位移用速度表示，然後沿軸線方向進行fourier變換，將速度和各項荷載沿圓周方向進行模態展開，得到了殼體振動的模態運動方程。Then, a step - by - step increase of vertical curvature is applied to the hull girder assuming that the plane cross section remains plane. at each incremental step, the stress of the cross section is evaluated using the average stress - strain curves of the elements as well as the incremental bending moment due to the curvature increment. performing sample calculations on existing girder models tests under pure bending, the rationality of the proposed method was examined
假設船體橫向框架材足夠強，因而板架的整體破壞不會發生；基於梁?柱理論、理想彈塑性假設、平面假設，建立了拉伸和壓縮加筋板單元的平均應力?應變關系曲線，應用船體結構總縱極限強度的簡化逐步破壞分析方法計算船體總縱極限彎矩，並據此開發了計算程序sus 。3. inventory model under uncertainty demand environment, two kinds of service level including unit service level and cycle service level and their relation were studied. the solution to safety factor aimed at minimizing the total cost of inventory was given, therefore, some useable heuristic relation was found by linear regression with simple variable and multi - variables, together with bp neural network methods
討論了從庫存參數變量出發，以庫存成本最低為目標，求得安全庫存的遞推解法，並由此研究了安全庫存因子與參數之間的簡化關系，用單變量和多變量線性回歸及bp網路方法，比較了三種模擬效果，找到可用的簡化模型關系。分享友人